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Transcript
17-1 Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance Italy’s Advantages The Renaissance o An explosion in the creativity in_____, __________ and ________ o Started in _________Italy Thriving cities ________merchant class Classical heritage of ___________ and ____________ o Lasted from 1300-1600 City-States o Crusades spur trade o Growth of city-states in northern Italy o In 1300, bubonic plagues _______________economy o Merchants turned to ___________ due to _____________ laborers Merchants and the Medici o Wealthy merchant class develops o More emphasis on ____________________l achievement o Banking family, the _______________, control Florence Looking to Greece and Rome o Artists, scholars study ruins of Rome and Latin, Greek manuscripts o Scholars move to Rome after fall of ___________________in 1453 Classical and Worldly Values Classics lead to Humanism o Humanism-intellectual movement focused on _________________ o Humanists studied classical texts, history, literature, and philosophy Worldly Pleasures o Renaissance was ____________-worldly o Wealthy enjoyed fine food, homes, clothes o Church leaders became _______________, as well Patrons of the Arts o Patron-________________ supporter of the ____________ o Church leaders spend money on artworks to _________________ o Wealthy patrons also patrons of the arts The Renaissance Man o Excels in ____________fields: the classics, art, politics, combat o Baldassare Castiglione’s book, The Courtier (1528) o The book teaches how to become a ___________________man The Renaissance Woman o Upper class, educated in classics, charming o Expected to ___________art, but __________ create it o Isabella d’Este, patron of artists, wields power in Mantua 17-1 Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance The Renaissance Revolutionizes Art Artistic Styles Change o Artists use _______________style copied from classical art, often to portray religious subjects o Painters use _____________– a way to show three dimensions on a canvas Realistic Painting and Sculpture o Realistic portraits of _____________citizens o Sculpture shows _________________ postures and expressions o The biblical _____________is a favorite subject among sculptors Leonardo, Renaissance Man o Leonardo da Vinci-painter, sculptor, inventor, scientist o Paints one of the best known ________ in the world-the Mona Lisa o Famous religious painting-The Last Supper Raphael Advances Realism o Raphael Sanzio, famous for use of ___________________ o Favorite subject: the ________________ and child o Famous painting: School of Athens Angiussola and Gentileschi o Sofonisba Angiussola is the first ______artist to gain world renown o Artemisia Gentileschi painted strong, heroic women Renaissance Writers Change Literature New Trends in Writing o Writers use the ______________-their native language o Self-expression on or to portray individuality of the subject Petrarch and Boccaccio o Francesco Petrarch-humanist and poet; ___________ name Laura is his ________________ o Boccaccio is best known for the Decameron, a series of stories Machiavelli Advises Rulers o Niccolo Machiavelli, author of __________guidebook, The Prince o The Prince examines how ___________ can gain and keep power Vittoria Colonna o Woman _______________with great influence o __________ express personal emotions