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Forces and Motion Isaac Newton Born December 25, 1642 in the United Kingdom. Discoveries/Inventions Calculus Better telescope 3 laws of motion Laws of gravity Newtons first law An object in rest tends to stay in rest, and an object in consistent motion tends to stay in motion, unless acted on by an unbalanced force. The unbalanced force on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. The force moving an object is the force of the mass of the object x the force accelerating the object. All forces occur in pairs, and these two forces are equal in strength and opposite in direction. Vocabulary A force is any push or pull from one object to another. Balanced forces act on an object without changing its motion. Unbalanced forces are forces that cause an object to change its motion. Vocabulary Friction is a force that opposes the motion of one object moving past another. Action force is the push of the first object on the second. Reactions force is the push of the second object back on the first.