Download Future Perfect

Conjugations of
Latin Verbs
Principle Parts
• Almost every verb has 4 principle parts
• The 1st principle part is the first person of
the present tense
• The 2nd principle part is the infinitive
which is used for the present, imperfect,
and future tenses
• The 3rd principle part is used for the
perfect, pluperfect and future perfect
tenses
• The 4th principal part is used for the
passive voice & participles
General Rules for Conjugating
• For the present, imperfect, and
future tense you use the infinitive of
the verb.
– You take off the –re and add the
specific ending for each tense.
•For the perfect, pluperfect, &
future perfect tenses you use the
third principle part of the verb.
-You take off the –i & add the
specific ending for each tense.
Conjugations
• There are 4 conjugations of Latin
verbs
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
-are
-ēre
-ere
-ire
Tenses
• There are 6 verb tenses in
Latin:
-Present
-Perfect
-Imperfect -Pluperfect
-Future
-Future Perfect
• Each tense has its own
endings
Present Tense
• The present tense is used to
describe what is going on
or what is happening now.
• endings:
-o or m -mus
-s
-tis
-t
-nt
Imperfect Tense
• The imperfect tense is used to
tell about an action that occurs
in the past or went on for a long
time.
• The endings are:
– bam
-bamus
– bas
-batis
– bat
-bant
Future Tense
• The future tense is used to tell
what will or is going to happen.
• The future tense also has two
sets of ending.
• The endings for 1st and 2nd
conjugations are:
– bo
-bimus
– bis
-bitis
– bit
-bunt
Future Tense Continued
• The other set of endings is
used for the 3rd and 4th
conjugations.
• Those endings are:
– am -emus
– es
-etis
– et
-ent
– REMEMBER – BO, BI, BU for
1 & 2, A & E for 4 & 3
Perfect Tense
• The perfect tense is used to
tell about a completed
action or what has
happened.
• The endings are:
–i
-imus
– isti
-istis
– it
-erunt
Pluperfect Tense
• The pluperfect tense is used
to tell about an action that
occurred before the perfect
tense or what had
happened.
• The endings are:
– eram
-eramus
– eras
-eratis
– erat
-erant
Future Perfect Tense
• The future perfect tense
is used with conditional
phrases, clauses with if,
and tells what will have
happened
• The endings are:
– ero
-erimus
– eris
-eritis
– erit
-erint
St
1
Conjugation
Amo, amare, amavi, amatus = To love
Present
amo amamus
amas amatis
amat amant
Imperfect
amabam
amabamus
amabas
amabatis
amabat
amabant
Future
amabo
amabimus
amabis
amabitis
amabit
amabunt
st
1
Continued
Perfect
amavi
amavimus
amavisti amavistis
amavit
amaverunt
Pluperfect
amaveram amaveramus
amaveras
amaveratis
amaverat
amaverant
Future Perfect
amavero amaverimus
amaveris amaveritis
amaverit amaverint
nd
2
Conjugation
Maneo, manēre, mansi, mansurus = To remain,
stay, wait
Present
maneo
manemus
manes
manetis
manet
manent
Imperfect
manebam
manebamus
manebas
manebatis
manebat
manebant
Future
manebo
manebimus
manebis
manebitis
manebit
manebunt
nd
2
Continued
Perfect
mansi
mansimus
mansisti mansistis
mansit
manserunt
Pluperfect
manseram
manseramus
manseras
manseratis
manserat
manserant
Future Perfect
mansero
manserimus
manseris manseritis
manserit
manserint
rd
3
Conjugation
• There are regular 3rd conjugation verbs
and 3rd –io.
• For all third conjugation verbs instead of
only taking off the –re and adding the
endings for the present tense you have
to change the e to an i.
• For the rest of the tenses the rules are the
same but for the 3rd –io you put an i
before the e in the imperfect and future
tenses.
• Also in the 3rd person plural form of the
present tense the i changes to an u.
3rd Conjugation (regular)
Cado, cadere, cecidi, casurus = To fall
Present
cado cadimus
cadis caditis
cadit cadunt
Imperfect
cadebam
cadebamus
cadebas
cadebatis
cadebat
cadebant
Future
cadam
cademus
cades
cadetis
cadet
cadent
3rd Conjugation (regular)…
Perfect
cecidi
cecidimus
cecidisti cecidistis
cecidit
ceciderunt
Pluperfect
cecideram
cecideramus
cecideras
cecideratis
ceciderat
ceciderant
Future Perfect
cecidero
ceciderimus
cecideris cecideritis
ceciderit
ceciderint
rd
3
Conjugation (-io)
Facio, facere, feci, factus = To make, do
Present
facio facimus
facis facitis
facit faciunt
Imperfect
faciebam
faciebamus
faciebas
faciebatis
faciebat
faciebant
Future
faciam
faciemus
facies
facietis
faciet
facient
rd
3
Conjugation (-io)…
Perfect
feci
fecimus
fecisti
fecistis
fecit
fecerunt
Pluperfect
feceram
feceramus
feceras
feceratis
fecerat
fecerant
Future Perfect
fecero
fecerimus
feceris
feceritis
fecerit
fecerint
th
4
Conjugation
Dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormiturus= To sleep
Present
dormio dormimus
dormis dormitis
dormit
dormiunt
Imperfect
dormiebam
dormiebamus
dormiebas
dormiebatis
dormiebat
dormiebant
Future
dormiam
dormiemus
dormies
dormietis
dormiet
dormient
4th Conjugation Continued
Perfect
dormivi
dormivisti
dormivit
Pluperfect
dormivimus
dormivistis
dormiverunt
dormiveram
dormiveramus
dormiveras
dormiveratis
dormiverat
dormiverant
Future Perfect
dormivero
dormiverimus
dormiveris
dormniveritis
dormiverit
dormiverint
Irregular Verbs
• Along with regular verbs
there are also irregular verbs
in Latin.
• They have their own endings
and have a special ways of
being conjugated.
• The six verbs that will be
conjugated are esse, posse,
velle, nolle, ferre, and ire.
Sum, esse, fui, futurus-to be
Imperfect
Present
Future
sum
sumus
eram
eramus
ero
erimus
es
estis
eras
eratis
eris
eritis
est
sunt
erat
erant
erit
erunt
Perfect
fui
fuisti
fuit
fuimus
fuistis
fuerunt
Future Perfect
Pluperfect
fueram
fueramus
fueras
fueratis
fuerat
fuerant
fuero
fuerimus
fueris
fueritis
fuerit
fuerint
Possum, posse, potui- to be able
This verb is just like esse only there must be a pot before the e
and pos before the s.
Present
Imperfect
possum possumus
potes
potestis
potest
possunt
poteram
poteramus
poteras
poteratis
poterat
poterant
Future
potero
poterimus
poteris
poteritis
poterit
poterunt
Possum, posse, potui- to be able…
Pluperfect
Perfect
potui
potuisti
potuit
potuimus
potuistis
potuerunt
potueram
potueras
potueramus
potueratis
potuerat
potuerant
Future Perfect
potuero
potuerimus
potueris
potueritis
potuerit
potuerint
Volo, velle, volui- to want
Nolo, nolle, nolui- to not want
• These two verbs conjugated the same way.
Imperfect
Present
Future
volo
volumus
volebam
vis
vultis
vult
volunt
Present
volebas
volebamus volam
volebatis
voles
voletis
volebat
volebant
volent
volet
Imperfect
Future
nolebamus
nolam
nolemus
non vultis nolebas
nolebatis
noles
noletis
nolebat
nolebant
nolet
nolent
nolo
nolumus
non vis
non vult
nolunt
nolebam
volemus
Volo, velle, volui- to want
Nolo, nolle, nolui- to not want…
Perfect
volui
voluisti
voluit
voluimus
voluistis
voluerunt
Perfect
nolui
noluisti
noluit
Pluperfect
volueram
volueras
voluerat
volueramus voluero
volueratis volueris
volueratis voluerit
Pluperfect
noluimus nolueram
noluistis nolueras
noluerunt noluerat
Future Perfect
voluerimus
volueritis
voluerint
Future Perfect
nolueramus noluero
nolueratis
nolueris
nolueratis
noluerit
noluerimus
nolueritis
noluerint
Fero, ferre, tuli, latus- to bring, carry
Present
fero
ferimus
fers
fertis
fert
ferunt
Imperfect
ferebam
ferebamus
ferebas
ferebatis
ferebat
ferebant
Future
feram
feremus
feres
feretis
feret
ferent
Fero, ferre, tuli, latus…
Pluperfect
Perfect
tuli
tulisti
tulit
tulimus
tulistis
tulerunt
tuleram
tuleras
tuleramus
tuleratis
tulerat
tulerant
Future Perfect
tulero
tulerimus
tuleris
tuleritis
tulerit
tulerint
Eo, ire, ivi, iturus
To go
Present
eo
imus
is
itis
it
eunt
Imperfect
ibam
ibamus
ibas
ibatis
ibat
ibant
Future
ibo
ibimus
ibis
ibitis
ibit
ibunt
Eo, ire, ivi, iturus…
Pluperfect
Perfect
ivi
ivisti
ivit
ivimus
ivistis
iverunt
iveram
iveras
iveramus
iveratis
iverat
iverant
Future Perfect
ivero
iverimus
iveris
iveritis
iverit
iverint
THE END