THE USE OF THE PARTICLE БЫЛО IN
... such cases: he presents an almost complete survey of было-constructions, omitting only those containing an infinitive. Amongst these 'other constructions', the type which occurs most frequently is the one which contains a past participle. Some authors make no explicit mention of this possibility, al ...
... such cases: he presents an almost complete survey of было-constructions, omitting only those containing an infinitive. Amongst these 'other constructions', the type which occurs most frequently is the one which contains a past participle. Some authors make no explicit mention of this possibility, al ...
T.C. Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İngiliz Dili ve
... factuality which notes that the proposition reflects the contrary situation to the present situation). Of these features, non-factuality is the common one for both epistemic and deontic modality and is used as basis to many linguistic researches. These two types are also named as root and epistemic ...
... factuality which notes that the proposition reflects the contrary situation to the present situation). Of these features, non-factuality is the common one for both epistemic and deontic modality and is used as basis to many linguistic researches. These two types are also named as root and epistemic ...
Concepts of tense
... The dissertation examines the concepts of tense. There is not and cannot be one true concept for any linguistic phenomenon as there are no "true", language-independent linguistic phenomena. This means that studies employ concepts that differ from each other. However, the concepts should not differ f ...
... The dissertation examines the concepts of tense. There is not and cannot be one true concept for any linguistic phenomenon as there are no "true", language-independent linguistic phenomena. This means that studies employ concepts that differ from each other. However, the concepts should not differ f ...
HAVE + PERFECT PARTICIPLE
... In this work, I contend that our understanding of the genesis of the periphrastic have-perfect in the Romance and Germanic languages (illustrated in 1.5) requires a detailed appreciation of the structures and meanings associated with other concatenations of have and a perfect participle (illustrate ...
... In this work, I contend that our understanding of the genesis of the periphrastic have-perfect in the Romance and Germanic languages (illustrated in 1.5) requires a detailed appreciation of the structures and meanings associated with other concatenations of have and a perfect participle (illustrate ...
Structural Classification of English Modals
... English relies on modal expressions more than many languages and possesses a vast complexity of mood and modal forms. While there may be much debate as to which moods are or are not present in English usage, there is little to deny that mood plays an integral role in the meaning and structure of utt ...
... English relies on modal expressions more than many languages and possesses a vast complexity of mood and modal forms. While there may be much debate as to which moods are or are not present in English usage, there is little to deny that mood plays an integral role in the meaning and structure of utt ...
1 Rise of the Auxiliaries: a case for auxiliary raising vs. affix
... being? Do they raise to a functional head to combine with their aspectual inflections in a way similar to their finite forms, or do they remain in their base positions and have these inflections somehow lowered onto them, similar to the lexical verb? This is essentially the debate of whether we have ...
... being? Do they raise to a functional head to combine with their aspectual inflections in a way similar to their finite forms, or do they remain in their base positions and have these inflections somehow lowered onto them, similar to the lexical verb? This is essentially the debate of whether we have ...
estonian: typological studies i
... If the hierarchies allow both possibilities, the choice will be determined by other factors, first and foremost by the meaning of the verb and the semantic roie of the argument. For example, in sentence (9) kes is likely to have been chosen because the referent operates actively, i.e. as an Agent, i ...
... If the hierarchies allow both possibilities, the choice will be determined by other factors, first and foremost by the meaning of the verb and the semantic roie of the argument. For example, in sentence (9) kes is likely to have been chosen because the referent operates actively, i.e. as an Agent, i ...
PERFECTIVITY MIGHT NOT SCOPE OVER MODALITY
... relies on the availability of LF movement. Within more recent minimalist studies (Chomsky 2001) LF movement is no longer a viable operation. Syntactic structure is encapsulated and sent off, at the end of each phase, to the interface components for phonological and semantic interpretation. Whichever ...
... relies on the availability of LF movement. Within more recent minimalist studies (Chomsky 2001) LF movement is no longer a viable operation. Syntactic structure is encapsulated and sent off, at the end of each phase, to the interface components for phonological and semantic interpretation. Whichever ...
Vilniaus universitetas Saulė Petronienė LIETUVIŲ KALBOS
... motion can be proceeded or discontinued; whereas, that is not possible with time. The change or the motion can continue faster or more slowly; and the speed of the action may be estimated by time; still, it is obvious that time can never be estimated by time. Even though time is typical to motion, i ...
... motion can be proceeded or discontinued; whereas, that is not possible with time. The change or the motion can continue faster or more slowly; and the speed of the action may be estimated by time; still, it is obvious that time can never be estimated by time. Even though time is typical to motion, i ...
Lietuvių kalbos būtųjų laikų reikšmės ir jų atitikmenys anglų
... motion can be proceeded or discontinued; whereas, that is not possible with time. The change or the motion can continue faster or more slowly; and the speed of the action may be estimated by time; still, it is obvious that time can never be estimated by time. Even though time is typical to motion, i ...
... motion can be proceeded or discontinued; whereas, that is not possible with time. The change or the motion can continue faster or more slowly; and the speed of the action may be estimated by time; still, it is obvious that time can never be estimated by time. Even though time is typical to motion, i ...
Print this article - Septentrio Academic Publishing
... Once the status of tenses as operators was put into doubt, several alternative views were proposed. The first one was advanced by Partee (1973) herself: treating tenses as referential objects, similar to pronouns, which make reference to (specific) particular times. In (6), the speaker does not inte ...
... Once the status of tenses as operators was put into doubt, several alternative views were proposed. The first one was advanced by Partee (1973) herself: treating tenses as referential objects, similar to pronouns, which make reference to (specific) particular times. In (6), the speaker does not inte ...
- Essex - Research Repository
... learned a lot and got to know some really beautiful people, and this is a humble expression of gratitude to all of them. On top of the list is my supervisor, Prof.Louisa Sadler, who has helped and guided me in every step of the way, encouraged me to push myself further than I thought I can go, and s ...
... learned a lot and got to know some really beautiful people, and this is a humble expression of gratitude to all of them. On top of the list is my supervisor, Prof.Louisa Sadler, who has helped and guided me in every step of the way, encouraged me to push myself further than I thought I can go, and s ...
Examples Uses - ingilizcehocam.gen.tr
... In reported question, you should remember that the question need to change into the sentence form that: The subject comes before the verb. Do is not used Question marks are not used If and whether are used with Yes/No questions that do not have a word likes who, how, where to introduce them. ...
... In reported question, you should remember that the question need to change into the sentence form that: The subject comes before the verb. Do is not used Question marks are not used If and whether are used with Yes/No questions that do not have a word likes who, how, where to introduce them. ...
- White Rose eTheses Online
... In Libya, for example, there are dialects, such as the one used in Tripoli region, that use grammatical structures different from those of Modern Standard Arabic. It is therefore presumed in the design of this study that the parameters of the language variety that are transferred when learning a sec ...
... In Libya, for example, there are dialects, such as the one used in Tripoli region, that use grammatical structures different from those of Modern Standard Arabic. It is therefore presumed in the design of this study that the parameters of the language variety that are transferred when learning a sec ...
Coercion on the edge - Repositorio Académico
... When discussing the lexical aspect of verbs, it is noticeable that anomalous sentences can be found in normal speech. These sentences are awkward in terms of their compatibility with the rest of that sentence‟s components. Given that speakers seem to use these awkward sentences fairly usually, there ...
... When discussing the lexical aspect of verbs, it is noticeable that anomalous sentences can be found in normal speech. These sentences are awkward in terms of their compatibility with the rest of that sentence‟s components. Given that speakers seem to use these awkward sentences fairly usually, there ...
azu_td_9032531_sip1_
... Thepkanjana 1986; Savetamalya 1988), but few have worked on semantics (Kanchanawan 1978). The terms "auxiliaries" or "auxiliary verbs" used for describing the elements in Thai are rather confusing. While some call these elements "auxiliaries", ...
... Thepkanjana 1986; Savetamalya 1988), but few have worked on semantics (Kanchanawan 1978). The terms "auxiliaries" or "auxiliary verbs" used for describing the elements in Thai are rather confusing. While some call these elements "auxiliaries", ...
Pi-lan
... Aux does not dominate a Modal and the verb with the feature specification [+AUX] is raised to Aux to support Tense; the second is Aux-raising that satisfies the [+Q]-Comp. Finally, the surface structure emerges of the interrogative. On the other hand, if the ordering is violated, the interrogative c ...
... Aux does not dominate a Modal and the verb with the feature specification [+AUX] is raised to Aux to support Tense; the second is Aux-raising that satisfies the [+Q]-Comp. Finally, the surface structure emerges of the interrogative. On the other hand, if the ordering is violated, the interrogative c ...
Slavic prefixes inside and outside VP
... I argue below that many apparently distinct and independent properties of different prefixes can be unified under this basic division between VPinternal ‘lexical’ prefixes and VP-external ‘superlexical’ prefixes. Most importantly, I suggest that lexical prefixes, as predicative heads subordinate to ...
... I argue below that many apparently distinct and independent properties of different prefixes can be unified under this basic division between VPinternal ‘lexical’ prefixes and VP-external ‘superlexical’ prefixes. Most importantly, I suggest that lexical prefixes, as predicative heads subordinate to ...
Dowty - Princeton University
... a simple and natural account of discourse ordering, one that makes use of certain principles that are independently motivated. In particular, my claim is that the temporal relationships between sentences of a discourse are determined by three things: (1) the semantic analysis of aspectual class usin ...
... a simple and natural account of discourse ordering, one that makes use of certain principles that are independently motivated. In particular, my claim is that the temporal relationships between sentences of a discourse are determined by three things: (1) the semantic analysis of aspectual class usin ...
full text
... explicitly situated: in (6) the oil is situated as in the possession of Hera, in (7) Menelaos is situated in a certain place on the battlefield, and in (8) the river is situated as existent (in a not further specified place).22 From this perspective, it should not surprise us that the more transitiv ...
... explicitly situated: in (6) the oil is situated as in the possession of Hera, in (7) Menelaos is situated in a certain place on the battlefield, and in (8) the river is situated as existent (in a not further specified place).22 From this perspective, it should not surprise us that the more transitiv ...
Ch 10 - CSU, Chico
... codes it as relevant to the action of the main verb. That is, the progressive participial phrases show action simultaneously with the time of the main verb, the past participle shows actions before the time of the main verb, and perfect participial phrases show actions both before the time of the ma ...
... codes it as relevant to the action of the main verb. That is, the progressive participial phrases show action simultaneously with the time of the main verb, the past participle shows actions before the time of the main verb, and perfect participial phrases show actions both before the time of the ma ...
The Verbal System of the Cape Verdean Creole of Tarrafal
... In order to understand the genesis of Cape Verdean Creole (CVC), one needs a clear understanding of the colonization and settlement of the Cape Verde Islands. Settlement patterns had lasting consequences on the formation of CVC. Santiago Island was initially populated with slaves from the western co ...
... In order to understand the genesis of Cape Verdean Creole (CVC), one needs a clear understanding of the colonization and settlement of the Cape Verde Islands. Settlement patterns had lasting consequences on the formation of CVC. Santiago Island was initially populated with slaves from the western co ...
Encoding focus in Kanuri verbal morphology
... years. The competing terminologies and various functional labels that have been used in the descriptions are indicative of the morphological, syntactic and semantic challenges that the Kanuri verbal inflexion system pose for analysis. In particular, labels such as predicative, relational, verb empha ...
... years. The competing terminologies and various functional labels that have been used in the descriptions are indicative of the morphological, syntactic and semantic challenges that the Kanuri verbal inflexion system pose for analysis. In particular, labels such as predicative, relational, verb empha ...
The finite independency A study of the relevance of the notion of
... predicate of an independent clause. Finite verbs are considered to take person, number, tense, mood etc. while non-finite verbs e.g. infinitives, participles and gerunds, do not. Furthermore, it has been suggested that non-finite verbs typically do not combine with overt subjects, or if they do, tha ...
... predicate of an independent clause. Finite verbs are considered to take person, number, tense, mood etc. while non-finite verbs e.g. infinitives, participles and gerunds, do not. Furthermore, it has been suggested that non-finite verbs typically do not combine with overt subjects, or if they do, tha ...
