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File 44g Animals in the Gnus • Zebra + Donkey Zonky jly 26, 13 http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/rare-italian-born-baby-zonkey-goodhealth/story?id=19769860 • White Kiwi in NZealand may 24, 11 http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/05/24/rare-white-kiwihatched-in-new-zealand/?hpt=C2 • 1 African elephant – 2 species dec 22, 10 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12054343 Genetic may have resolved a long dispute by proving there are 2 species of African elephant. Savannah and forest elephants have been separated for at least 3 million years, and are as distinct as Asian elephants are from the woolly mammoth. • Meet – super chicken – made by your local genetics gal jan 14, 11 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article1346896/Scientists-create-GM-superchicken-doesn-tspread-bird-flu.html • What is genetically modified salmon sep 20, 10 http://eatocracy.cnn.com/2010/09/20/genetically-modifiedsalmon/?hpt=T2 This is a video Link: LIVE: Hearing on modified salmon • UPDATE The Frozen Zoo - San Diego began collecting skin samples from rare animals in 1972 in the hope they might be used to protect these endangered species in the future. A breakthrough in stem-cell technology means that day is getting closer aug 28, 10 http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/aug/29/froze n-zoo-san-diego-rhino DOGS Centuries of breeding have altered dogs' DNA jan 18, 10 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2010/01/15/AR2010011503145.html?hp id=moreheadlines • Dogs descended from Middle Eastern wolves... but they weren't always man's best friend says a new genetic study. mar 18, 10 Molecular genetic techniques examined 48,000 markers from across the entire DNA sequence from each of the animals http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1258859/Dogsdescended-wolves-Middle-East--werent-mans-bestfriend.html#ixzz0iZJGttwp • Shared Gene in Dogs With Compulsive Behavior jan 18, 10 Doberman pinschers that curled up into balls, sucking their flanks for hours at a time, and found that the afflicted dogs shared a gene were studied. The 1st such gene identified in dogs — in a short report this month in Molecular Psychiatry. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/19/science/19dogs.html? ref=science . . . are now working on finding and sequencing the CDH2 gene in humans to see whether it is linked to obsessivecompulsive behavior. • Genetics explains wrinkly (ugly) dog jan 12, 10 Story and 1m 54s video http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8453794.stm • Gene finding could help mammals re-grow lost limbs mar 16, 10 Mammals could be enabled to re-grow lost limbs after scientists identified a single gene which prevents regeneration. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/7448336/Genebreakthrough-could-help-mammals-regrow-lost-limbs.html • Frogs much like humans, genetically speaking At least 1,700 genes in African clawed frog genome are similar to humans apr 29, 10 So that is why they turn into a Prince if you kiss them? http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/36854955/ns/technology_an d_science-science/ • 'Toxic stew' of chemicals causing male fish to carry eggs in testes Intersex fish, found across the US, result from a mix of drugs that mimic natural hormones, say scientists http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/apr/21/toxicstew-chemicals-fish-eggs More than 80% of the male bass fish in Washington's major river are now exhibiting female traits such as egg production because of a "toxic stew" of pollutants, scientists and campaigners. Intersex fish probably result from drugs, such as the contraceptive pill, and other chemicals being flushed into the water and have been found right across the US. • Scientists discover genetic mutations that allowed woolly mammoths to survive freezing temperatures apr 6, 10 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8657464.stm The mammoth DNA sequences were converted into RNA and inserted into E. coli bacteria. The bacteria faithfully manufactured the mammoth protein. "The resulting haemoglobin molecules are no different than 'going back in time' and taking a blood sample from a real mammoth," said Kevin Campbell, from the U of Manitoba. • Y-chromosomes – big difference in men & chimps jan 16, 10 http://blogs.usatoday.com/sciencefair/2010/01/scientistssequence-soybean-genome.html • Resurrecting extinct animals jan 17, 10 http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=6078982n&tag= contentMain;contentBody • 'Kidnap' a joey to save a species feb 18, 10 Australian scientists are kidnapping babies from the pouches of endangered marsupial mothers in a bid to save their species from imminent extinction. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8520268.stm • Genes that give butterflies identical wings found feb 9, 10 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/sciencenews/7189179/Genes-that-give-butterflies-identical-wingsfound.html Cambridge scientists identify the genes which enable 2 unrelated species of butterfly to have identical looking wings. • $78.5 M Effort to Keep Carp from Great Lakes feb 9, 10 Threat has grown increasingly tense thru the region in recent months as genetic material from the fish was found near and in Lake Michigan http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/09/science/09asiancarp.h tml?src=sch&pagewanted=all t • Russia: cat with 4 ears aug 11, 10 http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/slideshow/animaloddities-2205606 Fotos of 33 ‘odd animals’ --- birth defects • Ostrich stopped flying when dinos disappeared jan 23, 10 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/wildlife/7051406/Ostriche s-gave-up-flying-when-dinosaurs-died-out.html A biologist said the discovery came after a study of the birds' genes, was surprising. It was thought that they were descended from nonflying ancestors. • Giant cattle to be bred back from extinction Aurochs were immortalised in prehistoric cave paintings and admired for their brute strength and "elephantine" size by Julius Caesar. jan 19, 10 The huge cattle with sweeping horns which once roamed the forests of Europe have not been seen for nearly 400 years. Now Italian scientists are hoping to use genetic expertise and selective breeding of modern-day wild cattle to recreate the fearsome beasts which weighed around 2,200lb and stood 6.5 feet at the shoulder. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/wildlife/7011035/Giantcattle-to-be-bred-back-from-extinction.html • African albinos killed for body parts nov 28, 09 Albinism is a hereditary condition, but occurs only when both parents have albinism genes. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/34182250/ns/world_newsafrica/ • Rare Breeds, Frozen in Time jan 9, 10 A group in Rhode Island has created a fertility bank for heritage livestock, freezing embryos in preparation for an outbreak of disease — or the next food trend. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/06/dining/06froz en.html Readers comment: http://community.nytimes.com/comments/www.nytimes.co m/2010/01/06/dining/06frozen.html http://peakoil.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&s id=53876 http://article.wn.com/view/2010/01/06/Rare_Breeds_Frozen _in_Time/ ## just Google the phrase: rare breeds, frozen in time • Why don’t fish freeze into fish-sticks ? jan 18, 10 http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/19/science/19creatures.h tml?hpw Hint – they have ‘anti-freeze’ in their bodies. Sean B. Carroll, a molecular biologist and geneticist, is the author of “Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origin of Species.” That is what the fish antifreeze proteins do. The tissues and bloodstream of about 120 species of fish belonging to the Notothenioidei family are full of antifreeze. These proteins have an unusual repeating structure that allows them to bind to ice crystals and to lower the minimum temperature at which the crystals can grow to about 28F. So that’s why you cannot buy a ‘fish-sicle’. • Slow snails are quick to make new species Critters occupying tiny areas might form new species more readily jan 26, 10 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35081238/ns/technology_an d_science-science/ Tigers evolved with snow leopards, gene study reveals feb 14, 10 Tiger may be more ancient and distinct than thought. Tigers are less closely related to lions, leopards and jaguars than these other big cats are to each other. The genetic analysis also reveals the tiger began evolving 3.2 million years ago, and its closest living relative is the equally endangered snow leopard http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_85120 00/8512455.stm