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Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1: An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide Page 3-5: Identify the 5 basic function all living things perform and explain what is involved in each function Distinguish between anatomy and physiology Distinguish between histology and cytology Pages 5-7 Identify the levels of organization in a living multi-cellular organism Identify the 11 major organ systems and the functions of each system Pages 7-16: Homeostasis and System Integration Identify what homeostasis is and the basis process of how homeostasis regulation takes place. Identify the 3 major parts of homeostatic regulation Identify what negative feedback and positive feedback are and the importance of both in the body maintaining homeostatic balance Explain why maintenance of homeostasis is important to a living organism and what happens when homeostatic regulation fails. Page 16-22: The Language of Anatomy Explain anatomical position and why a common definition of anatomical position is important supine prone 4 abdominopelvic quadrants and 9 abdominopelvic regions 3 major anatomical planes pg 18 Anatomical directions in Table 1.2: page19 dorsal, cranial, superior, caudal, inferior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal, superficial, deep Identify the ventral body cavities: -thoracic cavity: pleural cavity and pericardial cavity visceral pericardium, parietal pericardium -diaphragm—flat muscular sheet that separates the two cavities -abdominopelvic cavity peritoneal cavity, abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity
