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1. Foregut is a source for development of: Stomach, small intestine Small and large intestine Part of pharynx, esophagus, stomach, ampulla duodeni* Esophagus, stomach, duodenum 2. Midgut is a source for development of: Esophagus, stomach, duodenum Liver and pancreas* Small intestine without bulbus duodeni and caecum, colon ascendens and colon transversum* Large intestine 3. Hindgut is a source for development of: Ileum, caecum and appendix vermiformis Colon sigmoideum and rectum Large intestine Colon descendense, colon sigmoideum and rectum* 4. Name layers of digestive duct: Mucosa, submucosa, serosa (or adventitia), muscular Muscular, mucosa, serosa (or adventitia), submucosa Muscular, mucosa, submucosa Mucosa, submucosa, muscular, serosa (or adventitia)* 5.Name parts of oral cavity: Vestibulum and nasopharynx Cavitas oris propria, retropharyngeal space Vestibulum, cavitas oris propria* 6. Walls of vestibulum oris: Lips and cheeks externally, hard and soft palate internally Teeth and gums externally, fauces internally Lips and cheeks externally, teeth and gums internally* Lips externally, teeth internally 7. Vestibulum oris opens outside with: Fauces Ostium pharyngeum tubae Ostium laryngeum Rima oris* 8. Name muscles of lips: M.orbicularis oris* M.orbicularis oris and m.buccinator M.risorius, m.orbicularis oris and m.mentalis M.orbicularis oris and m.mentalis 9. Name muscles that form floor of oral cavity: Mylohyoideus, stylohyoideus Mylohyoideus, geniohyoideus* M. buccinator, geniohyoideus Venter anterior m. digastrici* 10. What bones form bony palate: Alveolar process of maxilla, horizontal plate of palatine bone Horizontal plate of palatine bone, ethmoid bone, alveolar process of maxilla Palatine process of maxilla, horizontal plate of palatine bone* Alveolar process of maxilla, palatine process of maxilla, perpendicular plate of palatine bone 11. Border between oral cavity and nasal cavity is formed by: Diaphragma oris Palatum durum et palatum molle* M. buccinator Lingua 12. Fat tissue of cheek is well-developed at the age of: Senile age Adult person Childhood* All life long 13.Muscles of cheek: M. temporalis M. masseter et m. temporalis M. buccinator* M. orbicularis oris et m. mentalis 14. Velum palatinum is a border between: Oral cavity and esophagus Pharynx and esophagus Oral cavity and oropharynx* Oropharynx and larynx 15. Location of palate tonsils: On the root of tongue In retropharyngeal space Between anterior and posterior palatine arches* Along palatine suture 16. Muscles of soft palate: M. levator veli palatini, m. tensor veli palatini, m. digastricus, m. styloglossus M. mylohyoideus, m. palatoglossus, m. palatopharyngeus, m. genioglossus, m. levator veli palatini M. digastricus, m. mylohyoideus, m. tensor veli palatini, m. uvulae, m. palatoglossus M. palatoglossus, m. palatopharyngeus, m. levator veli palatini, m. tensor veli palatini, m. uvulae* 17. Fauces provides communication between: Oral cavity and esophagus Oral cavity and nasal cavity Oral cavity and pharynx* Vestibulum oris and pharynx 18.Walls of fauces: Lateral: arcus palatoglossus; superior: fornix pharyngis; inferior: dorsum lingue Lateral: arcus palatoglossus; superior: palatum molle; inferior: dorsum lingue* Lateral: arcus palatopharygeus; superior: fornix pharyngis; inferior: dorsum lingue Lateral: arcus palatopharygeus; superior: palatum molle; inferior: dorsum lingue 19. What muscles are depressors of velum palatum: M. M. M. M. levator veli palatini tensor veli palatini uvulae et m. tensor veli palatini palatopharyngeus et m. palatoglossus* 20. What muscles of soft palate separate nasopharynx: M. M. M. M. uvulae levator veli palatini et m. tensor veli palatine* palatopharyngeus* uvulae et m. palatoglossus 21. What bones of facial skull does tongue attach to: Maxilla and mandible Mandible and hyoid bone Maxilla and hyoid bone Mandible, pterigoid process of sphenoid bone and hyoid bone* 22. Location of foramen caecum in tongue is between: Anterior and posterior (middle line)* Right and left parts Superior and inferior parts On the border of tip 23. Location of lingual tonsil: At the center of tongue In mucosa of radix linguae* Anterior part of tongue Plica sublingualis 24. Proper muscles of tongue: Mm. longitudinales superior et inferior, m. genioglossus, m. transverses linguae M. hyоglossus, m. styloglossus, m. verticals linguae Mm. longitudinales superior et inferior, m. transverses linguae, m. verticalis linguae* M. verticalis linguae, m. transversus linguae, m. styloglossus. 25. M. genioglossus starts from: fossa digastrica linea obliqua spina mentales* tuberculum mentalis 26. M. styloglossus starts from: processus mastoideus processus pterygoideus processus styloideus* linea myohyoidea 27. Name muscle that put tongue out and flat it: M. M. M. M. genioglossus* transversus verticalis* longitudinalis inferior 28. Name muscle that move tongue posteriorly and upward: M. M. M. M. genioglossus styloglossus* transversus verticalis 29. Name muscle that move tongue posteriorly and down: M. hyoglossus* M. styloglossus M. transversus M. verticalis 30. Large salivary glands: Parotid, submandibular,sublingual* Parotid,lingual,thyroid Submandibular, parotid, thymus Sublingual,parotid, thyroid, thymus 31. Small salivary glands: Buccal* Parotid Sublingual Labial* 32.Name salivary glands that open into cavitas oris propria: Parotid Lacrimal Sublingual and submandibular* Thyroid, thymus 33. Name salivary glands that ducts open on caruncula sublingualis: Ductus sublingualis major et ductus parotideus; Ductus sublingualis major* Ductus parotideus et ductus submandibularis Ductus submandibularis* 34. Where does parotid duct open: Lateral wall of nasopharynx Plica sublingualis Vestibulum oris opposite to 2 nd molar* Foramen caecum 35. What papillae are organs of tactile sensivity: Filliformis* Vallatae Fungiformis Conicae* 36. Papillae vallatae are situated along: Sulcus terminalis* Plicae sublingualis Frenulum linguae Sulcus medianus linguae 37. What papillae contain taste receptores: Filliformes, fungiformes Filliformes,vallatae Fungiformes, vallatae, foliate* Conical and foliate 38. Name tooth surfaces: Vestibular, lingual, masticator Lingual, masticator, mesial, distal Vestibular, mesial, distal Vestibular, lingual, masticator, mesial, distal* 39. Tooth cavity is filled by: Pulp* Cement Dentine Enamel 40. Name hard tissues of tooth: Dentine, enamel, periodont Dentine, enamel, pulp Dentine, enamel, cement* Enamel, pulp, cement 41. Name tooth structure that is covered with cement: Crown Root* Alveoli Crown and root together 42. Crown of tooth is covered with: Cement Enamel* Periodont Parodont 43. Tooth canal opens to: Gingival socket Tip of root* Vestibulum oris Sublingual fold 44. Functions of periodont: Fix tooth in alveoli* Form hard tissues of tooth Fill tooth cavity Cover tooth crown 48. Correct dental formula in adult person: 3212 2123* 2231 1322 2312 2132 2222 2222 49. Correct dental formula in children: 1112 2021 2012 1022 21114 1202 2102* 2201 50. Skeletotopy of pharynx: С2-С5; С1-С7; From cranial base to С6* From cranial base to С2 51. Name structure that fix pharynx to cranial base: M.stylopharyngeus F.pharyngobasilaris* F.buccopharyngeus F.masseterica 52. F.pharyngobasilaris corresponds to: Serous layer Mucosal layer Submucosal layer* Adventitial layer 53. Name parts of pharynx: Nasal, oral, laryngeal* Palatine, thoracic, nasal Oral, tracheal, nasal Thoracic, palatine, oral 54. Kris-crossing of respiratory and digestive ducts takes place in: Larynx Meatus nasi superior Oropharynx* Nasopharynx 55. Name openings on lateral wall of nasopharynx: Fauces, choans, tuba auditiva Additus laryngis, fauces, choans Pharyngeal openings of tuba auditiva* Fauces,esophagus 56. Name openings on anterior wall of nasopharynx: Fauces, choans* Additus laryngis* Esophagus Pharyngeal openings of tuba auditiva, fauces, choans 57. Choans connect pharynx with: Oral cavity Larynx Nasal cavity* Middle ear 58. Tuba auditiva connecst pharynx with: Oral cavity Larynx Nasal cavity Middle ear (tympanic cavity)* 59. Location of pharyngeal tonsil: Oropharynx On root of tongue On border between anterior and posterior pharyngeal walls* Between choanes and fauces 60. Pharyngeal tonsil is well-developed at the age of: Childhood* Senile age Adult age All life long 61. Tube tonsils are located in: Root of tongue Sublingual folds Palatine arcs Near pharyngeal openings of auditory tube* 62. What part of digestive tract is covered with ciliated epithelium: Oral cavity Nasopharynx, oropharynx, esophagus Nasopharynx* Oropharynx and laryngopharynx 63. Name lymphoid structures of pharynx and fauces: Pharyngeal and tube tonsils* Pharyngeal, palatine, lingual tonsils and lymph nodes Tube and lingual tonsils, submandibular and cervical lymph nodes Palatine, lingual tonsils* 64. What is a mechanism of division for digestive and respiratory tracts during swallowing: Root of tongue goes up and closes entrée to nasal cavity Soft palate goes down and closes entrée to larynx Additus laryngis and choanes constrict and close entrées Soft palate goes up and divided nasopharynx from oropharynx; epiglottis goes down and closes entrée to larynx* 65. Name muscles that are not constrictors of pharynx: M. constrictor pharyngis superior et media M. stylopharyngeus* M. salpingopharyngeus* M. constrictor pharyngis inferior 66. Name levators of pharynx: M. M. M. M. constrictor pharyis superior palatoglossus et m. styloglossus stylopharyngeus* palatopharyngeus* 67. Name constrictors of pharynx: M. stylopharyngeus et m. constrictor pharyngis superior M. palatopharyngeus et m. constrictor pharyngis media M. stylopharyngeus et m. palatopharyngeus Mm. constrictores pharynges superior, medius et inferior* 68. Mechanism of food transport from pharynx to esophagus: Constriction of corresponding muscles and relaxing of longitudinal muscles* Constriction of longitudinal muscles and relaxing of constrictors Relaxing of all pharyngeal muscles 69. Hindgut Pharyngeal gut* Midgut Ectoderm 70. Name parts of esophagus: Cervical, thoracic, abdominal* Thoracic, abdominal, lumbar Thoracic, diaphragmatic, abdominal Cervical, thoracic, diaphragmatic 71. Name anatomical constrictions of esophagus: Pharyngeal, bronchial* Diaphragmatic* Cervical, aortic, cardiac Pharyngeal, aortic, cardiac 72. Name physiological constrictions of esophagus: Pharyngeal Aortic* Diaphragmatic Cardiac* 73. Name skeletopy of esophagus: C4 - Th3 C4 - Th7 C2 - Th11 C6 - Th11* 74. Name mucosal folds in esophagus: Circular Circular and longitudinal Longitudinal and semilunar Longitudinal* 75. Name muscular fibers in upper portion of esophagus Smooth muscles Smooth and striated muscles Striated muscles* There are no muscular fibers 76. Esophageal wall in cervical and thoracic part has no layer: Mucosal Muscular Adventitia Serous* 77. Esophageal wall in abdominal part has layers: Mucosal* Muscular* Adventitia* Serous* 78. Stomach develops from: Ectoderm Hindgut Headgut* Midgut 79. Location of stomach: regio umbilicalis epigastrium* regio abbominalis lateralis sinistra regio pubica 80. Name place where esophagus enters to stomach: Ostium pyloricum Hiatus esophageus Ostium cardiacum* Anulus inguinales 81. Name openings and communications of stomach: Оstium cardiacum – to duodenum Оstium pyloricum - to duodenum* Оstium cardiacum – to esophagus* Foramen epiploicum – to bursa omentalis 82.Name location of esophageal entree to stomach: Base of xyphoid process On level of 11 th rib, right to medial clavicular (collar) line* On level of 9 th rib, left to medial clavicular (collar) line On level of 12 th rib, left to breast bone (2.5-3 cm) 83. Name structures that belong to gastric mucosa only: Mucosal folds and lymph follicles Villi, folds and glands Gastric areas* Mucosal folds and villi, microvilli 84. Longitudinal folds of gastric mucosa located: Along greater curvature At the region of fornix Along lesser curvature* At pyloric region* 85. Gastric wall has all the layers except: Mucosal Muscular Serous Adventitial* 85. Name order of muscular fibers of stomach: Circular - oblique – longitudinal Circular – oblique Longitudinal – circular Longitudinal – circular – oblique* 87. What gaster cells produce HCl: 88. Name ligaments that fix stomach: Ligg.gepatogastricum et gastrolienale* Lig.gastrorenale Lig.gastrocolicum* Lig.gastrophrenicum* 89.What muscular fibers form pyloric sphincter: Circular and oblique Oblique Circular* Longitudinal, circular, oblique 90. Name parts of stomach: Floor, body, ampullar part Floor, body,cardiac and pyloric parts* Floor, body,upper and lower parts 91.Name curvatures of stomach: Lateral, anterior Cardiac, lesser Greater, lesser* Upper, lateral 92. Name layers of gastric wall in correct order: Serous, subserous, mucosal, muscular Mucosal, submucosal, muscular, serous* Adventitial, mucosal, muscular, serous Mucosal, muscular, serous 93.Skeletopy of pyloric orifice: Th XI -Тh XII Th XII - L I* L I - L II L II - L III 94. Longitudinal axe of stomach oriented: From up to down, from left to right, anteriorly* From up to down, from right to left, anteriorly From up to down, from right to left, posteriorly From up to down, from left to right, posteriorly 95. Lesser curvature of stomach oriented: From up to down, from right to left Up and from right to left From up to down, from left to right Up and from left to right* 96. Greater curvature of stomach oriented: From up to down, from right to left* Up and from right to left From up to down, from left to right Up and from left to right 97. Brachimorph type of people has stomach shape: Hook Horn* Flattened sack Spheroid 98.Mesomorph type of people has stomach shape: Hook* Horn Flattened sack Spheroid 99.Dolichomorph type of people has stomach shape: Hook Horn Flattened sack* Spheroid 100. Peritoneal relations of stomach: Intraperitoneal* Mesoperitoneal Extraperitoneal 101. Name correlation of stomach shape: Dolichomorph type of people - flattened sack, mesomorph - hook* Brachimorph type – hook, mesomorph – horn Brachimorph type – horn* Dolichomorph type – hook 102. Lig. gepatogastricum is a part of: Greater omentum Lesser omentum* Lig.gastrocolicum Lig.falciforme gepatis 103. Source for development of small intestine (except bulbus duodeni) is: Foregut Anterior portion of truncal gut* Hindgut Midgit and hindgut 104. Name correct order of parts of small intestine: Duodenum,ileum, jejunum Caecum, jejunum, duodenum Rectum, jejunum, duodenum Duodenum, jejunum, ileum* 105. Mesenterial part of small intestine consists of: Jejunum* Ileum* Caecum Duodenum, jejunum 106. Wall of jejunum has no layer: Mucosal Muscular Serous Adventitial* 107. Name mucosal folds in small intestine: Circular* Longitudinal* Irregular Semilunar 108. What is skeletopy of flexura duodenojejunalis: L I-II L II* L III Th XII 109. Name parts of duodenum: Superior, descendens* Straight, mesenterial Horisontal, ascendent* Lateral, medial 110. What is relation of peritoneum and jejunum, ileum: Extraperitoneal Mesoperitoneal Intraperitoneal* Serous layer is absent 111. What is relation of peritoneum and bulbus duodeni: Extraperitoneal Mesoperitoneal Intraperitoneal* Serous layer is absent 112. Location of aggregated lymphoid nodules: Mucosa of large intestine Mucosa of jejunum Mucosa of ileum* Serosa of ileum 113. Location of papilla duodeni major: At beginning of duodenal longitudinal fold At the end of duodenal longitudinal fold* At the region of bulbus duodeni At the region of flexura duodenojejunalis 114. On the top of papilla duodeni major opens: Parotid duct Additional pancreatic duct Bile duct* Pancreatic duct* 115. On the top of papilla duodeni minor opens: Parotid duct Additional pancreatic duct* Bile duct Pancreatic duct 116. Terminal parts of large intestine develop from: Splanchnotoms Foregut Midgut Hindgut* 117. Name correct order of parts of large intestine: Colon, sigmoid, caecum Caecum, colon, rectum* Duodenum, caecum, jejunum, rectum Rectum, caecum, ileum, sigmoid 118. Name main external features of large intestine: Haustra coli, appendices epiploica, taenia* Haustra coli, appendices epiploica,small size Absence of haustra, taenia Taenia 119. Name parts of colon: Ascending* Descending* Transverse* Caecum Sigmoid* 120. Vermiform appendix belongs to: Mesenterial part of small intestine Caecum* Rectum Sigmoid 121. Name mucosal folds in colon: Semicircular* Longitudinal and circular Longitudinal Circular 122. Mesenterial parts of large intestine: Caecum Ascending colon Transverse colon Sigmoid colon* 123. Name segments of rectum: Pelvic, ampulla, anal canal* Superior, pelvic, ampulla Lateral, ampulla, anal canal Pelvic, ampulla 124. Name flexures of rectum: Lumbar Sacral* Perineal* Ampullar 125. What part of rectum is covered intraperitoneally: Inferior Middle Superior* All parts 126. Name correct surgical division of rectum: Supraampular, superampular, midampular,infraampular, perineal* Superampular, ampular, anal Pelvic, ampular, anal Ampular, anal 127. Name mucosal folds in canalis analis: Longitudinal* Cicular Spiral No folds 128. External anal spincter consists of: Skin fold Smooth muscles Striated muscles Tenia 129. Holotopy of liver: Thoracic cavity Superior level of peritoneal cavity* Middle level of peritoneal cavity Pelvis minor 130. Holotopy of liver: Mezogastrium Regio epigastrium* Hypogastrium Regio umbilicalis 131. Name lobes of liver: Right, left* Superior, mesenterial Renal, inferior Quadrate, caudate* 132. Right saggital groove of liver consists of: Fissura ligamenti teretis et porta hepatis Fossa vesicae fellae et sulcus venae cavae* Fossa vesicae fellae et fissura ligamenti venosi Porta hepatis 133. Left saggital groove of liver consists of: Fissura ligamenti teretis et fossa vesicae fellae Fissura ligamenti venosi et porta hepatis Fissura ligamenti teretis et fissura ligamenti venosi* Fossa vesicae fellae et sulcus venae cavae 134. Transverse groove of liver has a name: Porta hepatis* Sulcus venae cavae Fissura caudatus Fissura transversae 135. Relations of liver and peritonem: Intraperitoneal Mesoperitoneal* Extraperitoneal Retroperiotoneal 136. Name ligaments of liver: Coronary and triangular* Hepatorenal, hepatogastric* Falciform, round* Omental Hepatoduodenal* 137. Name ligaments that fix liver to diaphragm: Falciform* Round Coronary* Venous 138. Name organs located in hepatoduodenal ligament: Bile duct, portal vein, hepatic artery* Bile duct, gastric artery, inferior vena cava Bile duct, inferior vena cava, portal vein Hepatic artery, lienal artery 139. Name morphofunctional unit of liver: Hepatic acinus* Nephron Portal lobule of liver* Ordinary lobule of liver* 140. Name beginning of bile ducts: Tubulus seminifer contortus Vas efferens Ductus choledochus Ductulus belifer* 141. Common bile duct forms by: Ductus hepaticus dexter et ductus hepaticus sinister* Ductus hepaticus dexter et ductus choledochus Ductus choledochus et ductus cysticus Ductus cysticus et ductus pancreaticus 142. Spiral fold of gall bladder forms with: Muscular layer Mucosa and muscular layer Mucosa* Serous layer 143. Name parts of gall bladder: Fundus* Body* Fornix Neck* 144. Name parts of pancreas: Head, body, tail* Quadrate part, body, tail Head,liver and gastric parts Ampulla, body, tail 145. Name skeletopy of pancreatic head: L I-III* L IV L IX-XII Th XII 146. What is a shape of dissected pancreatic body: Quadrangular Triangular* Oval Round 147. What is peritoneal relation of pancreas: Extraperitoneal* Mesoperitoneal Intraperitoneal Retroperitoneal 148. Pancreas is: Endocrine gland Exocrine gland Intestinal gland Mixed gland* 149. Name parts of abdominal cavity: Peritoneal cavity* Retroperitoneal space* Preperitoneal space* Mediastinum 150. Peritoneal cavity connects with environment in: Male only Female only* Embryonic period only Male and female 151. Superior level of peritoneal cavity contains: Bursa Bursa Sinus Bursa pregastrica* hepatica* mesentericus dexter omentalis* 152. Name structure that forms border of superior and inferior levels in peritoneal cavity; Mesentery of small intestine Gastrocolic ligament* Hepatogastric ligament Lesser omentum 153.Name parts of large intestine that has mesentery and located intraperitoneally: Caecum Descending colon Vermiform appendix* Transverse colon* Sigmoid colon* 154. Superior portion of greater omentum is formed by: Hepatoduodenal lig. Gastrocolic lig* Lesser omentum Mesentery of small intestine 155. Name levels of peritoneal cavity: Superior, inferior* Subdiaphragmatic, abdominal, pelvic Hepatic, gastric, pelvic 156. How many peritoneal layers does greater omentum contain: 2 3 4* 5 157. Greater omentum comes down from: Lesser gastric curvature Greater gastric curvature* Visceral surface of liver Diaphragmatic surface of liver 158. How many peritoneal layers does mesentery of small intestine contain: 1 2* 3 4 159. Lesser omentum forms by: Coronary ligament of liver Mesentery of small intestine Hepatogastric and hepatoduodenal ligaments* Hepatorenal and round ligaments 160. Epiploic foramen communicates: Bursa hepatica and bursa omentalis* Bursa omentalis and left mesenterial sinus Bursa omentalis and cavity of greater omentum Bursa omentalis and pelvic 161. Name relations of caecum and vermiform appendix: Extraperitoneal Mesoperitoneal Intraperitoneal* Retroperitoneal 162. Name structures that located in female inferior level of peritoneal cavity: Recto-vesical pouch Right and left mesenteric sinuses Recto-uterine pouch* Vesico-uterine pouch* Paracolic gutters 164. Name structures that located in male inferior level of peritoneal cavity: Right and left mesenteric sinuses Paracolic gutters Recto-vesical pouch* Bursa pregastrica 164. Retroperitoneal hernia could take place in: Recessus retrocaecalis* Fossa inguinalis lateralis et medialis Recessus ileocaecalis Foramen epiploicum 165.Name potential places for hernia of anterior abdominal wall: Recessus duodenoejejunales superior et inferior Fossa inguinalis lateralis* Recessus retrocaecalis Fossa inguinalis medialis* 166. Male inferior level of peritoneal cavity contains all structures except of: Right and left mesenteric sinuses Bursa hepatica* Recto-vesical pouch Paracolic gutters