viability of lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus
... Cultured "buttermilk" originated in the USA. It was an invention of necessity after demand for true buttermilk, a by-product of churning soured or cultured cream, exceeded supply. According to the Encyclopedia ofFermented Fresh Milk Products (49), cultured buttermilk may be better termed "cultured m ...
... Cultured "buttermilk" originated in the USA. It was an invention of necessity after demand for true buttermilk, a by-product of churning soured or cultured cream, exceeded supply. According to the Encyclopedia ofFermented Fresh Milk Products (49), cultured buttermilk may be better termed "cultured m ...
Chapter 24: Nutrition, Metabolism, and
... from amino acids so can use what is left as energy source • Converts resulting toxic ammonia (NH3) into urea for excretion by the kidney • Synthesizes plasma proteins utilized in the clotting mechanism and immune system • Convert one amino acid into another Tortora & Grabowski 9/e 2000 JWS ...
... from amino acids so can use what is left as energy source • Converts resulting toxic ammonia (NH3) into urea for excretion by the kidney • Synthesizes plasma proteins utilized in the clotting mechanism and immune system • Convert one amino acid into another Tortora & Grabowski 9/e 2000 JWS ...
Digestive system
... material and including vessels and nerves which pass through formamen at the apex of the root **the teeth of domestic mammals is classified as : *Heterodont :since there are several groups of teeth each possessing certain characterstics adapted to specific function incisor cut .caninesseize and ...
... material and including vessels and nerves which pass through formamen at the apex of the root **the teeth of domestic mammals is classified as : *Heterodont :since there are several groups of teeth each possessing certain characterstics adapted to specific function incisor cut .caninesseize and ...
The Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT)
... Describe the composition of bile and its functions. Describe the functions of bile salts. Describe the different functions of the gall bladder. • Describe the different mechanisms that regulate bile secretion & gall bladder emptying. • Describe the types of jaundice according to the ...
... Describe the composition of bile and its functions. Describe the functions of bile salts. Describe the different functions of the gall bladder. • Describe the different mechanisms that regulate bile secretion & gall bladder emptying. • Describe the types of jaundice according to the ...
Sepsis
... and severity • Process rather than an event • Mild dysfunction to frank organ failure • Changes in the function of every organ system mediated by the host immune system. ...
... and severity • Process rather than an event • Mild dysfunction to frank organ failure • Changes in the function of every organ system mediated by the host immune system. ...
Chapter 24 Digestion
... 8. Small Intestine- The small intestine is the real hero of the digestive system. The small intestine is a tube that is about 22 feet long! This is where the real digestion takes place. As the food passes through, it is mixed with the new chemicals and soon our "food" is now digested small enough t ...
... 8. Small Intestine- The small intestine is the real hero of the digestive system. The small intestine is a tube that is about 22 feet long! This is where the real digestion takes place. As the food passes through, it is mixed with the new chemicals and soon our "food" is now digested small enough t ...
Chapter 5 - Digestion and Absorption
... they: a. transport newly absorbed lipids from intestinal cells to the rest of the body. b. carry cholesterol and triglycerides from the liver to the rest of the body. c. carry lipids around in the blood more often than LDL. d. take excess cholesterol and phospholipids from the tissues and return the ...
... they: a. transport newly absorbed lipids from intestinal cells to the rest of the body. b. carry cholesterol and triglycerides from the liver to the rest of the body. c. carry lipids around in the blood more often than LDL. d. take excess cholesterol and phospholipids from the tissues and return the ...
Morphology of autoimmune hepatitis - pathologie
... Lobular single-cell necroses. Intralobular necroses of hepatocytes occur that are characterized by acidophilia, cell debris and isolated inflammatory cells. In the vicinity, the above-mentioned activated Kupffer cells occur in increased numbers and always migrate towards cellular damage. Kupffer cel ...
... Lobular single-cell necroses. Intralobular necroses of hepatocytes occur that are characterized by acidophilia, cell debris and isolated inflammatory cells. In the vicinity, the above-mentioned activated Kupffer cells occur in increased numbers and always migrate towards cellular damage. Kupffer cel ...
Chapter 7 Body Systems
... Bile secretion by liver—bile salts are formed in liver from cholesterol and are the most essential part of bile; liver cells secrete approximately 1 pint of bile per day ...
... Bile secretion by liver—bile salts are formed in liver from cholesterol and are the most essential part of bile; liver cells secrete approximately 1 pint of bile per day ...
english - Consumer Council of Fiji
... • Only prescribe and dispense antibiotics if your patients genuinely need them • Prescribe and dispense the right antibiotics, at the right dosage, for the right duration • Provide advice to patients for any unwanted effects and action to be taken after taking the prescribed antibiotics • Ensure th ...
... • Only prescribe and dispense antibiotics if your patients genuinely need them • Prescribe and dispense the right antibiotics, at the right dosage, for the right duration • Provide advice to patients for any unwanted effects and action to be taken after taking the prescribed antibiotics • Ensure th ...
Str. pyogenes
... 4. The specificity of these tests is high but the sensitivity is low, i.e., false-negative results can occur. 5. If the test result is negative but the clinical suspicion of streptococcal pharyngitis is high, a culture should be done. ...
... 4. The specificity of these tests is high but the sensitivity is low, i.e., false-negative results can occur. 5. If the test result is negative but the clinical suspicion of streptococcal pharyngitis is high, a culture should be done. ...
7-OMENTUM-2016-Final
... lesser omentum, with its contents ; hepatic artery, common bile duct, and portal vein between its two layers. • Behind by the peritoneum covering the inferior vena cava. • Above (roof) by the peritoneum on the caudate process of the liver. • Below (floor) by the peritoneum covering the commencement ...
... lesser omentum, with its contents ; hepatic artery, common bile duct, and portal vein between its two layers. • Behind by the peritoneum covering the inferior vena cava. • Above (roof) by the peritoneum on the caudate process of the liver. • Below (floor) by the peritoneum covering the commencement ...
Chapter 15: The Digestive System
... 51. Discuss all aspects of digestion occurring in the small intestine. Ans: In the small intestine, digestion takes place both chemically and mechanically. Absorption and transportation of the nutrients also occur. Chemical digestion takes place as a result of the actions of enzymes in the intestine ...
... 51. Discuss all aspects of digestion occurring in the small intestine. Ans: In the small intestine, digestion takes place both chemically and mechanically. Absorption and transportation of the nutrients also occur. Chemical digestion takes place as a result of the actions of enzymes in the intestine ...
Chapter 15: The Digestive System
... 51. Discuss all aspects of digestion occurring in the small intestine. Ans: In the small intestine, digestion takes place both chemically and mechanically. Absorption and transportation of the nutrients also occur. Chemical digestion takes place as a result of the actions of enzymes in the intestine ...
... 51. Discuss all aspects of digestion occurring in the small intestine. Ans: In the small intestine, digestion takes place both chemically and mechanically. Absorption and transportation of the nutrients also occur. Chemical digestion takes place as a result of the actions of enzymes in the intestine ...
112196 Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
... understanding of the natural history, pathogenesis, and treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis since the subject was last reviewed in the Journal.2 Little has changed in its pathological features, diagnosis, and clinical manifestations. For completeness, however, these topics are also included here. ...
... understanding of the natural history, pathogenesis, and treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis since the subject was last reviewed in the Journal.2 Little has changed in its pathological features, diagnosis, and clinical manifestations. For completeness, however, these topics are also included here. ...
Characterization of Lactobacillus acidophilus Isolated from Piglets
... cecal and duodenal epithelium cells of chicken (Figure 5). However, L. acidophilus cells did not adhere to the of L. acidophilus CF07 in the presence of oxgall were 0.13 intestinal epithelium cells of the various hosts from which (0.3%), 0.19 (0.4%), and 0.28 (0.5%) (Table 3). L. they were isolated ...
... cecal and duodenal epithelium cells of chicken (Figure 5). However, L. acidophilus cells did not adhere to the of L. acidophilus CF07 in the presence of oxgall were 0.13 intestinal epithelium cells of the various hosts from which (0.3%), 0.19 (0.4%), and 0.28 (0.5%) (Table 3). L. they were isolated ...
Derived copy of The Small and Large Intestines
... ingestion, perform all digestive system functions. ...
... ingestion, perform all digestive system functions. ...
Digestive system
... The membrane consists of epithelium, which is in direct contact with ingested food, and the lamina propria, a layer of connective tissue analogous to the dermis. In addition, the mucosa has a thin, smooth muscle layer, called the muscularis mucosa (not to be confused with the muscularis layer, descr ...
... The membrane consists of epithelium, which is in direct contact with ingested food, and the lamina propria, a layer of connective tissue analogous to the dermis. In addition, the mucosa has a thin, smooth muscle layer, called the muscularis mucosa (not to be confused with the muscularis layer, descr ...
Digestive System
... nutrients, and veins drain the digestive tract. These intestinal veins, constituting the hepatic portal system, are unique; they do not return blood directly to the heart. Rather, this blood is diverted to the liver where its nutrients are o-loaded for processing before blood completes its circuit ...
... nutrients, and veins drain the digestive tract. These intestinal veins, constituting the hepatic portal system, are unique; they do not return blood directly to the heart. Rather, this blood is diverted to the liver where its nutrients are o-loaded for processing before blood completes its circuit ...
1. About some GIT hormones (true or false): (A)Gastrin is released
... (A) Release is Stimulated by protein hydrolysates in the lumen the small intestine. (B)Is released from gastric mucosal cells. (C) Release is Stimulated by distension of the colon. (D)A and C are correct. 12.Amajor part of the gall bladder contractions are due to: (A) sympathetic contraction OF the ...
... (A) Release is Stimulated by protein hydrolysates in the lumen the small intestine. (B)Is released from gastric mucosal cells. (C) Release is Stimulated by distension of the colon. (D)A and C are correct. 12.Amajor part of the gall bladder contractions are due to: (A) sympathetic contraction OF the ...
Peritoneum
... Common sites: subphrenic,paracolic,RIF,pelvic. Pelvic abscess: Commonest site of intraperitoneal abscess.? Causes:appendicitis,salpingitis,diffuse peritonitis,anastomotic leak. May attain considerable proportion before being recognized and without serious constitutional disturbance. Most cha ...
... Common sites: subphrenic,paracolic,RIF,pelvic. Pelvic abscess: Commonest site of intraperitoneal abscess.? Causes:appendicitis,salpingitis,diffuse peritonitis,anastomotic leak. May attain considerable proportion before being recognized and without serious constitutional disturbance. Most cha ...
Sebaceous cysts
... them removed. What is the risk? They are usually harmless, but the main risk is infection by bacteria. This causes the cyst to become enlarged, red, inflamed and tender. It may eventually burst and release a foul-smelling pus. However, it usually resolves but can become reinfected later. What is the ...
... them removed. What is the risk? They are usually harmless, but the main risk is infection by bacteria. This causes the cyst to become enlarged, red, inflamed and tender. It may eventually burst and release a foul-smelling pus. However, it usually resolves but can become reinfected later. What is the ...
The Peritoneum
... • Intraperitoneal viscera stomach, superior part of duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, vermiform appendix, transverse and sigmoid colons, spleen and ovary • Interperitoneal viscera liver, gallbladder, ascending and descending colon, upper part of rectum, urinary bladder and uterus • Retroperitoneal vi ...
... • Intraperitoneal viscera stomach, superior part of duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, vermiform appendix, transverse and sigmoid colons, spleen and ovary • Interperitoneal viscera liver, gallbladder, ascending and descending colon, upper part of rectum, urinary bladder and uterus • Retroperitoneal vi ...
Lec.9 Thursday 21 Apr. 16 Dr.baybeen Al
... sphincter of Oddi, and with mucosal secretion. 2) Peristalsis – propulsive movements: It propels the intestinal contact toward the large intestine. Are much faster in the proximal intestine and much slower in the terminal intestine (ileum). Are very weak, so that the movement of the chyme is also ve ...
... sphincter of Oddi, and with mucosal secretion. 2) Peristalsis – propulsive movements: It propels the intestinal contact toward the large intestine. Are much faster in the proximal intestine and much slower in the terminal intestine (ileum). Are very weak, so that the movement of the chyme is also ve ...
The Lymphatic System
... • As blood moves through the circulatory systems fluids and small molecules pass from the plasma into the surrounding tissues • Much of this fluid is reabsorbed by the blood vessels, lymph is a collection of the fluid that does not make it back • 85% is reabsorbed • Also found within lymph are large ...
... • As blood moves through the circulatory systems fluids and small molecules pass from the plasma into the surrounding tissues • Much of this fluid is reabsorbed by the blood vessels, lymph is a collection of the fluid that does not make it back • 85% is reabsorbed • Also found within lymph are large ...
Ascending cholangitis
Ascending cholangitis or acute cholangitis (or sometimes cholangitis without a modifier - from Greek chol-, bile + ang-, vessel + itis-, inflammation) is an infection of the bile duct (cholangitis), usually caused by bacteria ascending from its junction with the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). It tends to occur if the bile duct is already partially obstructed by gallstones.Cholangitis can be life-threatening, and is regarded as a medical emergency. Characteristic symptoms include yellow discoloration of the skin or whites of the eyes, fever, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, low blood pressure and confusion. Initial treatment is with intravenous fluids and antibiotics, but there is often an underlying problem (such as gallstones or narrowing in the bile duct) for which further tests and treatments may be necessary, usually in the form of endoscopy to relieve obstruction of the bile duct.