Download Foregut is a source for development of: Stomach, small intestine

1. Foregut is a source for development of:
Stomach, small intestine
Small and large intestine
Part of pharynx, esophagus, stomach, ampulla duodeni*
Esophagus, stomach, duodenum
2. Midgut is a source for development of:
Esophagus, stomach, duodenum
Liver and pancreas*
Small intestine without bulbus duodeni and caecum, colon ascendens and colon transversum*
Large intestine
3. Hindgut is a source for development of:
Ileum, caecum and appendix vermiformis
Colon sigmoideum and rectum
Large intestine
Colon descendense, colon sigmoideum and rectum*
4. Name layers of digestive duct:
Mucosa, submucosa, serosa (or adventitia), muscular
Muscular, mucosa, serosa (or adventitia), submucosa
Muscular, mucosa, submucosa
Mucosa, submucosa, muscular, serosa (or adventitia)*
5.Name parts of oral cavity:
Vestibulum and nasopharynx
Cavitas oris propria, retropharyngeal space
Vestibulum, cavitas oris propria*
6. Walls of vestibulum oris:
Lips and cheeks externally, hard and soft palate internally
Teeth and gums externally, fauces internally
Lips and cheeks externally, teeth and gums internally*
Lips externally, teeth internally
7. Vestibulum oris opens outside with:
Fauces
Ostium pharyngeum tubae
Ostium laryngeum
Rima oris*
8. Name muscles of lips:
M.orbicularis oris*
M.orbicularis oris and m.buccinator
M.risorius, m.orbicularis oris and m.mentalis
M.orbicularis oris and m.mentalis
9. Name muscles that form floor of oral cavity:
Mylohyoideus, stylohyoideus
Mylohyoideus, geniohyoideus*
M. buccinator, geniohyoideus
Venter anterior m. digastrici*
10. What bones form bony palate:
Alveolar process of maxilla, horizontal plate of palatine bone
Horizontal plate of palatine bone, ethmoid bone, alveolar process of maxilla
Palatine process of maxilla, horizontal plate of palatine bone*
Alveolar process of maxilla, palatine process of maxilla, perpendicular plate of palatine bone
11. Border between oral cavity and nasal cavity is formed by:
Diaphragma oris
Palatum durum et palatum molle*
M. buccinator
Lingua
12. Fat tissue of cheek is well-developed at the age of:
Senile age
Adult person
Childhood*
All life long
13.Muscles of cheek:
M. temporalis
M. masseter et m. temporalis
M. buccinator*
M. orbicularis oris et m. mentalis
14. Velum palatinum is a border between:
Oral cavity and esophagus
Pharynx and esophagus
Oral cavity and oropharynx*
Oropharynx and larynx
15. Location of palate tonsils:
On the root of tongue
In retropharyngeal space
Between anterior and posterior palatine arches*
Along palatine suture
16. Muscles of soft palate:
M. levator veli palatini, m. tensor veli palatini, m. digastricus, m.
styloglossus
M. mylohyoideus, m. palatoglossus, m. palatopharyngeus, m. genioglossus,
m. levator veli palatini
M. digastricus, m. mylohyoideus, m. tensor veli palatini, m. uvulae, m.
palatoglossus
M. palatoglossus, m. palatopharyngeus, m. levator veli palatini, m. tensor
veli palatini, m. uvulae*
17. Fauces provides communication between:
Oral cavity and esophagus
Oral cavity and nasal cavity
Oral cavity and pharynx*
Vestibulum oris and pharynx
18.Walls of fauces:
Lateral: arcus palatoglossus; superior: fornix pharyngis; inferior: dorsum lingue
Lateral: arcus palatoglossus; superior: palatum molle; inferior: dorsum lingue*
Lateral: arcus palatopharygeus; superior: fornix pharyngis; inferior: dorsum lingue
Lateral: arcus palatopharygeus; superior: palatum molle; inferior: dorsum lingue
19. What muscles are depressors of velum palatum:
M.
M.
M.
M.
levator veli palatini
tensor veli palatini
uvulae et m. tensor veli palatini
palatopharyngeus et m. palatoglossus*
20. What muscles of soft palate separate nasopharynx:
M.
M.
M.
M.
uvulae
levator veli palatini et m. tensor veli palatine*
palatopharyngeus*
uvulae et m. palatoglossus
21. What bones of facial skull does tongue attach to:
Maxilla and mandible
Mandible and hyoid bone
Maxilla and hyoid bone
Mandible, pterigoid process of sphenoid bone and hyoid bone*
22. Location of foramen caecum in tongue is between:
Anterior and posterior (middle line)*
Right and left parts
Superior and inferior parts
On the border of tip
23. Location of lingual tonsil:
At the center of tongue
In mucosa of radix linguae*
Anterior part of tongue
Plica sublingualis
24. Proper muscles of tongue:
Mm. longitudinales superior et inferior, m. genioglossus, m. transverses
linguae
M. hyоglossus, m. styloglossus, m. verticals linguae
Mm. longitudinales superior et inferior, m. transverses linguae, m.
verticalis linguae*
M. verticalis linguae, m. transversus linguae, m. styloglossus.
25. M. genioglossus starts from:
fossa digastrica
linea obliqua
spina mentales*
tuberculum mentalis
26. M. styloglossus starts from:
processus mastoideus
processus pterygoideus
processus styloideus*
linea myohyoidea
27. Name muscle that put tongue out and flat it:
M.
M.
M.
M.
genioglossus*
transversus
verticalis*
longitudinalis inferior
28. Name muscle that move tongue posteriorly and upward:
M.
M.
M.
M.
genioglossus
styloglossus*
transversus
verticalis
29. Name muscle that move tongue posteriorly and down:
M. hyoglossus*
M. styloglossus
M. transversus
M. verticalis
30. Large salivary glands:
Parotid, submandibular,sublingual*
Parotid,lingual,thyroid
Submandibular, parotid, thymus
Sublingual,parotid, thyroid, thymus
31. Small salivary glands:
Buccal*
Parotid
Sublingual
Labial*
32.Name salivary glands that open into cavitas oris propria:
Parotid
Lacrimal
Sublingual and submandibular*
Thyroid, thymus
33. Name salivary glands that ducts open on caruncula sublingualis:
Ductus sublingualis major et ductus parotideus;
Ductus sublingualis major*
Ductus parotideus et ductus submandibularis
Ductus submandibularis*
34. Where does parotid duct open:
Lateral wall of nasopharynx
Plica sublingualis
Vestibulum oris opposite to 2 nd molar*
Foramen caecum
35. What papillae are organs of tactile sensivity:
Filliformis*
Vallatae
Fungiformis
Conicae*
36. Papillae vallatae are situated along:
Sulcus terminalis*
Plicae sublingualis
Frenulum linguae
Sulcus medianus linguae
37. What papillae contain taste receptores:
Filliformes, fungiformes
Filliformes,vallatae
Fungiformes, vallatae, foliate*
Conical and foliate
38. Name tooth surfaces:
Vestibular, lingual, masticator
Lingual, masticator, mesial, distal
Vestibular, mesial, distal
Vestibular, lingual, masticator, mesial, distal*
39. Tooth cavity is filled by:
Pulp*
Cement
Dentine
Enamel
40. Name hard tissues of tooth:
Dentine, enamel, periodont
Dentine, enamel, pulp
Dentine, enamel, cement*
Enamel, pulp, cement
41. Name tooth structure that is covered with cement:
Crown
Root*
Alveoli
Crown and root together
42. Crown of tooth is covered with:
Cement
Enamel*
Periodont
Parodont
43. Tooth canal opens to:
Gingival socket
Tip of root*
Vestibulum oris
Sublingual fold
44. Functions of periodont:
Fix tooth in alveoli*
Form hard tissues of tooth
Fill tooth cavity
Cover tooth crown
48. Correct dental formula in adult person:
3212 2123*
2231 1322
2312 2132
2222 2222
49. Correct dental formula in children:
1112
2021
2012
1022
21114
1202
2102*
2201
50. Skeletotopy of pharynx:
С2-С5;
С1-С7;
From cranial base to С6*
From cranial base to С2
51. Name structure that fix pharynx to cranial base:
M.stylopharyngeus
F.pharyngobasilaris*
F.buccopharyngeus
F.masseterica
52. F.pharyngobasilaris corresponds to:
Serous layer
Mucosal layer
Submucosal layer*
Adventitial layer
53. Name parts of pharynx:
Nasal, oral, laryngeal*
Palatine, thoracic, nasal
Oral, tracheal, nasal
Thoracic, palatine, oral
54. Kris-crossing of respiratory and digestive ducts takes place in:
Larynx
Meatus nasi superior
Oropharynx*
Nasopharynx
55. Name openings on lateral wall of nasopharynx:
Fauces, choans, tuba auditiva
Additus laryngis, fauces, choans
Pharyngeal openings of tuba auditiva*
Fauces,esophagus
56. Name openings on anterior wall of nasopharynx:
Fauces, choans*
Additus laryngis*
Esophagus
Pharyngeal openings of tuba auditiva, fauces, choans
57. Choans connect pharynx with:
Oral cavity
Larynx
Nasal cavity*
Middle ear
58. Tuba auditiva connecst pharynx with:
Oral cavity
Larynx
Nasal cavity
Middle ear (tympanic cavity)*
59. Location of pharyngeal tonsil:
Oropharynx
On root of tongue
On border between anterior and posterior pharyngeal walls*
Between choanes and fauces
60. Pharyngeal tonsil is well-developed at the age of:
Childhood*
Senile age
Adult age
All life long
61. Tube tonsils are located in:
Root of tongue
Sublingual folds
Palatine arcs
Near pharyngeal openings of auditory tube*
62. What part of digestive tract is covered with ciliated epithelium:
Oral cavity
Nasopharynx, oropharynx, esophagus
Nasopharynx*
Oropharynx and laryngopharynx
63. Name lymphoid structures of pharynx and fauces:
Pharyngeal and tube tonsils*
Pharyngeal, palatine, lingual tonsils and lymph nodes
Tube and lingual tonsils, submandibular and cervical lymph nodes
Palatine, lingual tonsils*
64. What is a mechanism of division for digestive and respiratory tracts during swallowing:
Root of tongue goes up and closes entrée to nasal cavity
Soft palate goes down and closes entrée to larynx
Additus laryngis and choanes constrict and close entrées
Soft palate goes up and divided nasopharynx from oropharynx; epiglottis goes down and closes entrée
to larynx*
65. Name muscles that are not constrictors of pharynx:
M. constrictor pharyngis superior et media
M. stylopharyngeus*
M. salpingopharyngeus*
M. constrictor pharyngis inferior
66. Name levators of pharynx:
M.
M.
M.
M.
constrictor pharyis superior
palatoglossus et m. styloglossus
stylopharyngeus*
palatopharyngeus*
67. Name constrictors of pharynx:
M. stylopharyngeus et m. constrictor pharyngis superior
M. palatopharyngeus et m. constrictor pharyngis media
M. stylopharyngeus et m. palatopharyngeus
Mm. constrictores pharynges superior, medius et inferior*
68. Mechanism of food transport from pharynx to esophagus:
Constriction of corresponding muscles and relaxing of longitudinal muscles*
Constriction of longitudinal muscles and relaxing of constrictors
Relaxing of all pharyngeal muscles
69. Hindgut
Pharyngeal gut*
Midgut
Ectoderm
70. Name parts of esophagus:
Cervical, thoracic, abdominal*
Thoracic, abdominal, lumbar
Thoracic, diaphragmatic, abdominal
Cervical, thoracic, diaphragmatic
71. Name anatomical constrictions of esophagus:
Pharyngeal, bronchial*
Diaphragmatic*
Cervical, aortic, cardiac
Pharyngeal, aortic, cardiac
72. Name physiological constrictions of esophagus:
Pharyngeal
Aortic*
Diaphragmatic
Cardiac*
73. Name skeletopy of esophagus:
C4 - Th3
C4 - Th7
C2 - Th11
C6 - Th11*
74. Name mucosal folds in esophagus:
Circular
Circular and longitudinal
Longitudinal and semilunar
Longitudinal*
75. Name muscular fibers in upper portion of esophagus
Smooth muscles
Smooth and striated muscles
Striated muscles*
There are no muscular fibers
76. Esophageal wall in cervical and thoracic part has no layer:
Mucosal
Muscular
Adventitia
Serous*
77. Esophageal wall in abdominal part has layers:
Mucosal*
Muscular*
Adventitia*
Serous*
78. Stomach develops from:
Ectoderm
Hindgut
Headgut*
Midgut
79. Location of stomach:
regio umbilicalis
epigastrium*
regio abbominalis lateralis sinistra
regio pubica
80. Name place where esophagus enters to stomach:
Ostium pyloricum
Hiatus esophageus
Ostium cardiacum*
Anulus inguinales
81. Name openings and communications of stomach:
Оstium cardiacum – to duodenum
Оstium pyloricum - to duodenum*
Оstium cardiacum – to esophagus*
Foramen epiploicum – to bursa omentalis
82.Name location of esophageal entree to stomach:
Base of xyphoid process
On level of 11 th rib, right to medial clavicular (collar) line*
On level of 9 th rib, left to medial clavicular (collar) line
On level of 12 th rib, left to breast bone (2.5-3 cm)
83. Name structures that belong to gastric mucosa only:
Mucosal folds and lymph follicles
Villi, folds and glands
Gastric areas*
Mucosal folds and villi, microvilli
84. Longitudinal folds of gastric mucosa located:
Along greater curvature
At the region of fornix
Along lesser curvature*
At pyloric region*
85. Gastric wall has all the layers except:
Mucosal
Muscular
Serous
Adventitial*
85. Name order of muscular fibers of stomach:
Circular - oblique – longitudinal
Circular – oblique
Longitudinal – circular
Longitudinal – circular – oblique*
87. What gaster cells produce HCl:
88. Name ligaments that fix stomach:
Ligg.gepatogastricum et gastrolienale*
Lig.gastrorenale
Lig.gastrocolicum*
Lig.gastrophrenicum*
89.What muscular fibers form pyloric sphincter:
Circular and oblique
Oblique
Circular*
Longitudinal, circular, oblique
90. Name parts of stomach:
Floor, body, ampullar part
Floor, body,cardiac and pyloric parts*
Floor, body,upper and lower parts
91.Name curvatures of stomach:
Lateral, anterior
Cardiac, lesser
Greater, lesser*
Upper, lateral
92. Name layers of gastric wall in correct order:
Serous, subserous, mucosal, muscular
Mucosal, submucosal, muscular, serous*
Adventitial, mucosal, muscular, serous
Mucosal, muscular, serous
93.Skeletopy of pyloric orifice:
Th XI -Тh XII
Th XII - L I*
L I - L II
L II - L III
94. Longitudinal axe of stomach oriented:
From up to down, from left to right, anteriorly*
From up to down, from right to left, anteriorly
From up to down, from right to left, posteriorly
From up to down, from left to right, posteriorly
95. Lesser curvature of stomach oriented:
From up to down, from right to left
Up and from right to left
From up to down, from left to right
Up and from left to right*
96. Greater curvature of stomach oriented:
From up to down, from right to left*
Up and from right to left
From up to down, from left to right
Up and from left to right
97. Brachimorph type of people has stomach shape:
Hook
Horn*
Flattened sack
Spheroid
98.Mesomorph type of people has stomach shape:
Hook*
Horn
Flattened sack
Spheroid
99.Dolichomorph
type of people has stomach shape:
Hook
Horn
Flattened sack*
Spheroid
100. Peritoneal relations of stomach:
Intraperitoneal*
Mesoperitoneal
Extraperitoneal
101. Name correlation of stomach shape:
Dolichomorph
type of people - flattened sack, mesomorph - hook*
Brachimorph type – hook, mesomorph – horn
Brachimorph type – horn*
Dolichomorph
type – hook
102. Lig. gepatogastricum is a part of:
Greater omentum
Lesser omentum*
Lig.gastrocolicum
Lig.falciforme gepatis
103. Source for development of small intestine (except bulbus duodeni)
is:
Foregut
Anterior portion of truncal gut*
Hindgut
Midgit and hindgut
104. Name correct order of parts of small intestine:
Duodenum,ileum, jejunum
Caecum, jejunum, duodenum
Rectum, jejunum, duodenum
Duodenum, jejunum, ileum*
105. Mesenterial part of small intestine consists of:
Jejunum*
Ileum*
Caecum
Duodenum, jejunum
106. Wall of jejunum has no layer:
Mucosal
Muscular
Serous
Adventitial*
107. Name mucosal folds in small intestine:
Circular*
Longitudinal*
Irregular
Semilunar
108. What is skeletopy of flexura duodenojejunalis:
L I-II
L II*
L III
Th XII
109. Name parts of duodenum:
Superior, descendens*
Straight, mesenterial
Horisontal, ascendent*
Lateral, medial
110. What is relation of peritoneum and jejunum, ileum:
Extraperitoneal
Mesoperitoneal
Intraperitoneal*
Serous layer is absent
111. What is relation of peritoneum and bulbus duodeni:
Extraperitoneal
Mesoperitoneal
Intraperitoneal*
Serous layer is absent
112. Location of aggregated lymphoid nodules:
Mucosa of large intestine
Mucosa of jejunum
Mucosa of ileum*
Serosa of ileum
113. Location of papilla duodeni major:
At beginning of duodenal longitudinal fold
At the end of duodenal longitudinal fold*
At the region of bulbus duodeni
At the region of flexura duodenojejunalis
114. On the top of papilla duodeni major opens:
Parotid duct
Additional pancreatic duct
Bile duct*
Pancreatic duct*
115. On the top of papilla duodeni minor opens:
Parotid duct
Additional pancreatic duct*
Bile duct
Pancreatic duct
116. Terminal parts of large intestine develop from:
Splanchnotoms
Foregut
Midgut
Hindgut*
117. Name correct order of parts of large intestine:
Colon, sigmoid, caecum
Caecum, colon, rectum*
Duodenum, caecum, jejunum, rectum
Rectum, caecum, ileum, sigmoid
118. Name main external features of large intestine:
Haustra coli, appendices epiploica, taenia*
Haustra coli, appendices epiploica,small size
Absence of haustra, taenia
Taenia
119. Name parts of colon:
Ascending*
Descending*
Transverse*
Caecum
Sigmoid*
120. Vermiform appendix belongs to:
Mesenterial part of small intestine
Caecum*
Rectum
Sigmoid
121. Name mucosal folds in colon:
Semicircular*
Longitudinal and circular
Longitudinal
Circular
122. Mesenterial parts of large intestine:
Caecum
Ascending colon
Transverse colon
Sigmoid colon*
123. Name segments of rectum:
Pelvic, ampulla, anal canal*
Superior, pelvic, ampulla
Lateral, ampulla, anal canal
Pelvic, ampulla
124. Name flexures of rectum:
Lumbar
Sacral*
Perineal*
Ampullar
125. What part of rectum is covered intraperitoneally:
Inferior
Middle
Superior*
All parts
126. Name correct surgical division of rectum:
Supraampular, superampular, midampular,infraampular, perineal*
Superampular, ampular, anal
Pelvic, ampular, anal
Ampular, anal
127. Name mucosal folds in canalis analis:
Longitudinal*
Cicular
Spiral
No folds
128. External anal spincter consists of:
Skin fold
Smooth muscles
Striated muscles
Tenia
129. Holotopy of liver:
Thoracic cavity
Superior level of peritoneal cavity*
Middle level of peritoneal cavity
Pelvis minor
130. Holotopy of liver:
Mezogastrium
Regio epigastrium*
Hypogastrium
Regio umbilicalis
131. Name lobes of liver:
Right, left*
Superior, mesenterial
Renal, inferior
Quadrate, caudate*
132. Right saggital groove of liver consists of:
Fissura ligamenti teretis et porta hepatis
Fossa vesicae fellae et sulcus venae cavae*
Fossa vesicae fellae et fissura ligamenti venosi
Porta hepatis
133. Left saggital groove of liver consists of:
Fissura ligamenti teretis et fossa vesicae fellae
Fissura ligamenti venosi et porta hepatis
Fissura ligamenti teretis et fissura ligamenti venosi*
Fossa vesicae fellae et sulcus venae cavae
134. Transverse groove of liver has a name:
Porta hepatis*
Sulcus venae cavae
Fissura caudatus
Fissura transversae
135. Relations of liver and peritonem:
Intraperitoneal
Mesoperitoneal*
Extraperitoneal
Retroperiotoneal
136. Name ligaments of liver:
Coronary and triangular*
Hepatorenal, hepatogastric*
Falciform, round*
Omental
Hepatoduodenal*
137. Name ligaments that fix liver to diaphragm:
Falciform*
Round
Coronary*
Venous
138. Name organs located in hepatoduodenal ligament:
Bile duct, portal vein, hepatic artery*
Bile duct, gastric artery, inferior vena cava
Bile duct, inferior vena cava, portal vein
Hepatic artery, lienal artery
139. Name morphofunctional unit of liver:
Hepatic acinus*
Nephron
Portal lobule of liver*
Ordinary lobule of liver*
140. Name beginning of bile ducts:
Tubulus seminifer contortus
Vas efferens
Ductus choledochus
Ductulus belifer*
141. Common bile duct forms by:
Ductus hepaticus dexter et ductus hepaticus sinister*
Ductus hepaticus dexter et ductus choledochus
Ductus choledochus et ductus cysticus
Ductus cysticus et ductus pancreaticus
142. Spiral fold of gall bladder forms with:
Muscular layer
Mucosa and muscular layer
Mucosa*
Serous layer
143. Name parts of gall bladder:
Fundus*
Body*
Fornix
Neck*
144. Name parts of pancreas:
Head, body, tail*
Quadrate part, body, tail
Head,liver and gastric parts
Ampulla, body, tail
145. Name skeletopy of pancreatic head:
L I-III*
L IV
L IX-XII
Th XII
146. What is a shape of dissected pancreatic body:
Quadrangular
Triangular*
Oval
Round
147. What is peritoneal relation of pancreas:
Extraperitoneal*
Mesoperitoneal
Intraperitoneal
Retroperitoneal
148. Pancreas is:
Endocrine gland
Exocrine gland
Intestinal gland
Mixed gland*
149. Name parts of abdominal cavity:
Peritoneal cavity*
Retroperitoneal space*
Preperitoneal space*
Mediastinum
150. Peritoneal cavity connects with environment in:
Male only
Female only*
Embryonic period only
Male and female
151. Superior level of peritoneal cavity contains:
Bursa
Bursa
Sinus
Bursa
pregastrica*
hepatica*
mesentericus dexter
omentalis*
152. Name structure that forms border of superior and inferior levels
in peritoneal cavity;
Mesentery of small intestine
Gastrocolic ligament*
Hepatogastric ligament
Lesser omentum
153.Name parts of large intestine that has mesentery and located
intraperitoneally:
Caecum
Descending colon
Vermiform appendix*
Transverse colon*
Sigmoid colon*
154. Superior portion of greater omentum is formed by:
Hepatoduodenal lig.
Gastrocolic lig*
Lesser omentum
Mesentery of small intestine
155. Name levels of peritoneal cavity:
Superior, inferior*
Subdiaphragmatic, abdominal, pelvic
Hepatic, gastric, pelvic
156. How many peritoneal layers does greater omentum contain:
2
3
4*
5
157. Greater omentum comes down from:
Lesser gastric curvature
Greater gastric curvature*
Visceral surface of liver
Diaphragmatic surface of liver
158. How many peritoneal layers does mesentery of small intestine
contain:
1
2*
3
4
159. Lesser omentum forms by:
Coronary ligament of liver
Mesentery of small intestine
Hepatogastric and hepatoduodenal ligaments*
Hepatorenal and round ligaments
160. Epiploic foramen communicates:
Bursa hepatica and bursa omentalis*
Bursa omentalis and left mesenterial sinus
Bursa omentalis and cavity of greater omentum
Bursa omentalis and pelvic
161. Name relations of caecum and vermiform appendix:
Extraperitoneal
Mesoperitoneal
Intraperitoneal*
Retroperitoneal
162. Name structures that located in female inferior level of
peritoneal cavity:
Recto-vesical pouch
Right and left mesenteric sinuses
Recto-uterine pouch*
Vesico-uterine pouch*
Paracolic gutters
164. Name structures that located in male inferior level of peritoneal
cavity:
Right and left mesenteric sinuses
Paracolic gutters
Recto-vesical pouch*
Bursa pregastrica
164. Retroperitoneal hernia could take place in:
Recessus retrocaecalis*
Fossa inguinalis lateralis et medialis
Recessus ileocaecalis
Foramen epiploicum
165.Name potential places for hernia of anterior abdominal wall:
Recessus duodenoejejunales superior et inferior
Fossa inguinalis lateralis*
Recessus retrocaecalis
Fossa inguinalis medialis*
166. Male inferior level of peritoneal cavity contains all structures
except of:
Right and left mesenteric sinuses
Bursa hepatica*
Recto-vesical pouch
Paracolic gutters