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Name: World History – Honors Date: Ms. Byrne Golden Age of Greece Events Leading to the Golden Age After the _______________________ Wars, a time of ___________________ developed in which the Greek city-states flourished _________________________ emerged as the leader of the __________________________ culture by using _________________________ Athens leads the _____________________________ League, with other league members acting as Athenian provinces Pericles’ Plan for Action Pericles as Leader o Skillful ________________________________, inspiring speaker, respected ________________________ o Dominates life in _____________________________ from 461 to 429 BCE Stronger Democracy o Pericles hires more _____________________ officials; creates ________________________ democracy o Direct ______________________________ - citizens rule directly, not through representatives Athenian Empire o Takes over Delian ______________________; uses ______________________ to strengthen Athenian __________________________ o __________________________ and other cities resent Athenian power Glorifying Athens o Pericles buys __________________, ivory, _______________________; hires artisans to ______________________ Athens Greek Olympics Held to honor their _________________, began in 776 BCE Only _________________ men who speak _______________________ could complete Always held in _________________________ Sports played included _________________________, equestrian events, _______________________, and running Glorious Art and Architecture Architecture and Sculpture o Pericles builds the _____________________________ - a large temple to honor goddess ________________________ o Within temple, sculptor ________________________ crafts 30 ft statue of Athena o Sculptors create _________________________, strong, ______________________ formed figures o ___________________________ art – values _______________________, order, balance, _____________________________, beauty Drama and History Tragedy and Comedy o Greeks invent _________________________ as an art form; includes ___________________, dance, poetry o _________________ forms of drama: tragedy and comedy o ________________________—tells story of heroes’ ______________________; themes of love, hate, war o ________________________—makes fun of _______________________ and respected people; slapstick humor o Greek dramatists include Aeschylus, _________________________, Aristophanes History o Historians _________________________ and Thucydides record and study _________________ events Athens and Spartans Go to War War Begins o 431 BCE. City-states ___________________ and Athens at war ______________________________ War Peloponnesian War o Sparta has better _____________________, Athens has better ___________________ o _________________________ strikes Athens in 430 BCE, kills many – including __________________________ o Sparta and Athens sign _____________________ in 421 BCE Sparta Gains Victory o 415 BCE Athens ___________________ war, attacks ___________________________; is defeated in 413 BCE o Athens and allies _____________________________ to Sparta in 404 BCE Philosophers Search for Truth Rise of Great Philosophers o After the war, rise of ____________________________ - thinkers, “lovers of __________________________” o Believe universe is subject to __________________________ and unchanging ______________ o People could understand these laws through _____________________, reason o Sophist philosopher __________________________ questions the existence of Greek ___________________ Socrates o Socrates – believes in questioning, ______________-_________________________ of values, actions o Convicted of __________________________ young people; sentenced to ___________________ in 399 BCE Plato o Plato – student of ______________________; writes the ________________________ - an ideal society o In 387 BCE, establishes Athens school, the _____________________________; lasts 900 years o His writings dominate ____________________________ philosophy for 1,500 years Aristotle o Aristotle – student of __________________; uses rules of ____________________ for argument o His work provides the basis for _____________________ method, still used today o Tutors 13 year old prince who becomes ____________________________ the Great