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The Erinyes in Aeschylus` Oresteia - VUW research archive
The Erinyes in Aeschylus` Oresteia - VUW research archive

... the system that honours both them and Apollo / Orestes). In the dramatic process of clarifying open-ended aspects of justice and morality within fifth-century Athens and the cosmos, ‘ancient’, ‘chthonian’ and ‘female’ qualities clash, contest, and come together with a ‘new’, ‘civilised’, ‘male’ syst ...
A Tale of Two Cities? - VUW research archive
A Tale of Two Cities? - VUW research archive

... myths, oral traditions, and Cyclopean ruins, and how much was created independently by the Argives. The manufacturing of ethnic identity does not occur in a vacuum. Therefore, this study aims to establish whether or not Argos’ superiority complex was a reaction to the perceived advantage Mycenae had ...
- ShareILL
- ShareILL

... fifth century) often favored an aggressive stance toward Sparta or its allies (e.g., Ephialtes, Pericles, Cleon). By conservative I mean to connote those individuals who resisted such liberalization, and who (in the fifth century) usually preferred peace with Sparta to a policy that might antagonize ...
A Mind at War: Erga Paraloga in Thucydides` History
A Mind at War: Erga Paraloga in Thucydides` History

... the outcome of the History’s events to a significant extent (Dewald, 9-26). Thucydides is different: no such articulate entity endorses a system of political action that befits circumstance, a system that the narrative confirms with concordant results. Instead of a wise man, it is the war itself tha ...
- Nottingham ePrints
- Nottingham ePrints

... The aim of this thesis is to define and explore the role of natural resources and the strategic value of geography for Athenian foreign policy, focussing particularly on the fifth and fourth centuries. In spite of the established position of natural resources in studies of Greek economic and politic ...
The Politics of Pity in Athenian Civic Ideology and Aristotle`s Poetics
The Politics of Pity in Athenian Civic Ideology and Aristotle`s Poetics

... corollary - democratic racialism) not only rendered the Athenians closer to the gods, but it also endowed them with extraordinary political and ethical capacities. The link between autochthony and democratic equality is by now well known. However, the myth is also connected to ideas about justice. T ...
Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου Κύρι
Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου Κύρι

... River in Pamphylia (470-462 BC) and won a sea battle off Cyprus.21 This is the period when the Persian king was forced to agree on a peace treaty with the Greeks for the first time. These victories established the independence and reinforced the tendency for autonomy of the Greek cities in Asia Mino ...
Author of Illusions - Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Author of Illusions - Cambridge Scholars Publishing

... had to be a sophisticated piece of legerdemain–and so it is, carefully leading the reader to unspoken conclusions of Thucydides’ choosing. The primary means of misdirection Thucydides employed to rewrite the history of his times was the inclusion in his work of a unique layer of psychological analys ...
POWER AND PRETEXT: THE STATUS OF JUSTICE IN THUCYDIDES
POWER AND PRETEXT: THE STATUS OF JUSTICE IN THUCYDIDES

... dispute and reach a state in which perpetual peace or the perfection of mankind is reached. In the ultimate state of perpetual peace, all problems will be solved by debate, discussion, and contemplation. In this utopia, no country will be armed or pose a threat to another. This view of the perfectib ...
THE SO-CALLED DEFENSIVE POLICY OF PERICLES
THE SO-CALLED DEFENSIVE POLICY OF PERICLES

... 6. M.H. Chambers, 'Thucydides and Pericles', HSPh 62 (1957), 82-85. H. T .Wade-Gery, O.C.D., 904. ...
A short biography of Pericles
A short biography of Pericles

... filled the city with treasure. War broke out between Athens and Sparta. When Cimon volunteered to come back and join the Athenian army, which he had commanded as its general many times, Pericles and his party compelled Cimon to leave. The Spartans gave the Athenians a severe beating, and the Athenia ...
The Battlefield of History: Megara, Athens, and the Mythic Past
The Battlefield of History: Megara, Athens, and the Mythic Past

... Boeotia, and Sparta. Megara was a powerful city in the 8th and 7th centuries BC, trading throughout the Aegean and controlling much of the economic productivity of the region. 4 Megarian attempts to influence and dictate Athenian politics were not unknown in the 7th century BC.5 As Athens began to c ...
AH1 option 2 Delian League
AH1 option 2 Delian League

... from Delian League to Athenian Empire: this reflects a fixation in the scholarship of the history of Athenian power with the question of when exactly the alliance that was the Delian League became an Athenian Empire. There are several problems with this approach: the extent to which the Athenians we ...
AH 1 - JACT
AH 1 - JACT

... towards the interests of the Athenians. It should be stressed that there were Athenian imperialistic tendencies from the outset: the throwing of lumps of iron into the sea to symbolize an irrevocable oath to hold the ‘same friends and enemies’, for instance (Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians, ...
Personalities and the Peloponnesian War: Alcibiades
Personalities and the Peloponnesian War: Alcibiades

... at its destination when orders came recalling him to Athens to stand trial. He set out in his own ship as if to sail back to Athens, but in southern Italy he jumped ship and disappeared. Back in Athens, Alcibiades was tried in absentia and condemned to death. And in the meantime, the Sicilian campai ...
THE AUTHENTICITY OF PERICLES` FUNERAL ORATION IN THE
THE AUTHENTICITY OF PERICLES` FUNERAL ORATION IN THE

... facts, Pericles' funeral declaration has little to do with the historic recount of the events which frame it, that we almost forget the described devastating civil war. k) It seems to be unexplained how Pericles mentions the private abodes, but at the same time he entirely ignores the resplendent pu ...
reading the rise of pisistratus: herodotus
reading the rise of pisistratus: herodotus

... anny and a series of conventional deceptions. He takes advantage of the stasis to perpetrate his first conventional deception and achieve his first tyranny - pretending that his enemies have wounded him, asking for bodyguards, and then seizing the acropolis with them. He is driven out by the coaliti ...
ASCS 31 [2010] Proceedings: classics.uwa.edu.au/ascs31 1
ASCS 31 [2010] Proceedings: classics.uwa.edu.au/ascs31 1

... Stanier (1953); IG I3 436-450; Giovannini (1990; 1997) argues that the tribute did not fund the Parthenon. IG I3 453-460 with ML 54. ...
Pericles Structured Essay
Pericles Structured Essay

... consistently to resist the desires of ambitious expansionists and avoid undue risks. He plainly believed that intelligence and reason could restrain unruly passions, maintain the empire at its current size, and use its revenues for a different, safer, possibly even greater glory than the Greeks had ...
Introduction A Biography of Pericles in the Context of the Ancient
Introduction A Biography of Pericles in the Context of the Ancient

... his unvarying stress on employing knowledge-based reasoning and judgment motivated the majority of his fellow citizens – almost all of whom did not share his exceptional educational background or his interest in academic-sounding disputes  – to reach dificult, dangerous, and even self-sacriicing dec ...
Introduction - Princeton University Press
Introduction - Princeton University Press

... At the time of Pericles’ birth in 494/3 B.C.,8 the city had recently freed itself from the domination of tyrants who, for the past half-­century, had held the reins of power. This was an important change. Once the tyranny had collapsed, in 510 B.C., all forms of personal domination remained for many ...
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics

... and especially members of the foreign trading community (sections 4-6). Meanwhile, there is good reason to believe that, after a hiatus in the aftermath of the Peloponnesian War, Athens became an increasingly important center of Aegean trade. By the 330s BC, it appears that Athenian revenues were eq ...
PBS Empires Video – “The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization” Episode
PBS Empires Video – “The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization” Episode

... this, the tyranny became much, much harsher, for Hippias ordered numerous executions and sentences of exile in revenge for his brother, and he became embittered and suspicious of everybody.” The freedoms the common Athenians had gained under Pisistratus were now stripped away. Keith Hopwood: “There ...
Athens: Its Rise and Fall, Book IV.
Athens: Its Rise and Fall, Book IV.

... toil, were sufficiently completed; and disguise, no longer possible, was no longer useful. Themistocles demanded the audience he had hitherto deferred, and boldly avowed that Athens was now so far fortified as to protect its citizens. "In future," he added, haughtily, "when Sparta or our other confe ...
Pericles Of Athens
Pericles Of Athens

... Sat, 25 Mar 2017 16:01:00 GMT read pericles of athens by vincent azoulay with kobo. pericles has had the rare distinction of giving his name to an entire period of history, embodying what has ... PERICLES OF ATHENS BY VINCENT AZOULAY, JANET LLOYD, PAUL ... Sun, 20 Jul 2014 23:54:00 GMT pericles has ...
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Acropolis of Athens



The Acropolis of Athens (Ancient Greek: Ἀκρόπολις; Modern Greek: Ακρόπολη Αθηνών Akrópoli Athinón) is an ancient citadel located on a high rocky outcrop above the city of Athens and contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance, the most famous being the Parthenon. The word acropolis comes from the Greek words ἄκρον (akron, ""edge, extremity"") and πόλις (polis, ""city""). Although there are many other acropoleis in Greece, the significance of the Acropolis of Athens is such that it is commonly known as ""The Acropolis"" without qualification.While there is evidence that the hill was inhabited as far back as the fourth millennium BC, it was Pericles (c. 495 – 429 BC) in the fifth century BC who coordinated the construction of the site's most important buildings including the Parthenon, the Propylaia, the Erechtheion and the temple of Athena Nike. The Parthenon and the other buildings were seriously damaged during the 1687 siege by the Venetians in the Morean War when the Parthenon was being used for gunpowder storage and was hit by a cannonball.The Acropolis was formally proclaimed as the preeminent monument on the European Cultural Heritage list of monuments on 26 March 2007.
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