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Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll True / False 1. Current researchers believe that sexual fantasies are experienced by sexually unsatisfied people. a. True b. False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior 2. Research on men’s and women’s fantasies show that gender differences are decreasing related to sexual fantasies. a. True b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior 3. Masturbation rates remain constant over the lifespan. a. True b. False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior 4. If one’s partner is free of sexually transmitted infections, it is safe to swallow the male ejaculate. a. True b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 5. Most couples maintain eye contact during sexual intercourse and other sexual behaviors. a. True b. False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 6. Transudation is another word for erection. a. True b. False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 7. In both men and women, a series of contractions characterizes an orgasm. a. True b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response download full file at http://testbankeasy.com Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll 8. Men are not capable of faking orgasms. a. True b. False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 9. Masturbation is unique to humans. a. True b. False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior 10. To achieve deepest penetration, couples should use the side-by-side position for intercourse. a. True b. False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 11. The length of the refractory period increases as men age. a. True b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 12. Masters and Johnson’s model of the sexual response cycle has been criticized for being based too much on a medical model. a. True b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 13. The most frequently reported sexual behavior among gay males is anal sex. a. True b. False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 14. Lesbian women are more likely to report being sexually satisfied compared to reports ofsexual satisfaction among heterosexual women. a. True b. False ANSWER: True download full file at http://testbankeasy.com Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior Multiple Choice 15. Kiandra says she chooses to be abstinent;we can most likely assume that Kiandra does not engage in: a. Vaginal sex b. Fellatio c. Anal sex d. Cunnilingus ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Apply REFERENCES: Chapter Introduction 16. What influences our sexual behaviors? a. Family b. Social class c. Hormones d. All of these ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Influences on Sexuality 17. What best describes the role of testosterone in sexual behavior? a. Important for male sexual behavior b. Important for female sexual behavior c. Important for both male and female sexual behavior d. Not related to sexual behavior ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Influences on Sexuality 18. According to your text, students from households with married parents and traditional family backgrounds are MORE likely to: a. Not talk with their parents about sexuality related topics. b. Have liberal attitudes about sexual behaviors. c. Have fewer lifetime sexual partners. d. Get married at an early age. ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Influences on Sexuality 19. Who is more likely to participate in sexual activities? Rank in order from most to leastlikely for eachgroup’s ratesof sexual behaviors: download full file at http://testbankeasy.com Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll a. Blacks, Whites, Hispanic-Americans, Asian-Americans b. Whites, Hispanic-Americans, Blacks, Asian-Americans c. Hispanic-Americans, Blacks, Whites, Asian-Americans d. Blacks, Whites, Asian-Americans, Hispanic-Americans ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Apply REFERENCES: Influences on Sexuality 20. High levels of religiosity are correlated with low levels of: a. Dating. b. Early marriage. c. Premarital sex. d. Sexual response. ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Apply REFERENCES: Influences on Sexuality 21. According to the sexual response cycle proposed by Masters and Johnson, when do men and women experience the four phases of physiological arousal? a. While masturbating b. During oral sex c. Only for vaginal or anal intercourse d. During all sexual behaviors that progress from excitement to orgasm ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 22. Which of the following is the correct order for Masters and Johnson’s sexual response cycle? a. Arousal, desire, resolution, orgasm b. Excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution c. Desire, excitement, climax, refraction d. Arousal, surrender, relief, attachment ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 23. What is the name for an increase in blood flow to the genitals during the first phase of the sexual response cycle? a. Vasocongestion b. Myotonia c. Intromission d. Transudation ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Understand download full file at http://testbankeasy.com Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 24. Which of the following can affect the sexual response cycle in women? a. The amount of time spent in each response phase b. Previous childbearing c. Menstrual cycle d. All of these ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 25. What does the term transudation mean? a. Thinning of the labia majora during sexual arousal b. Intense sensation during the peak ofsexual arousal c. An erection d. Lubrication of the vagina during sexual arousal ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 26. What is the entrance to the vagina called? a. Cervix b. Introitus c. Labia minora d. Episiotomy ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 27. What does tenting mean? a. Lubrication of the vagina b. Expansion of the vaginal walls c. The sensation just before orgasm d. The pleasure sensation just after orgasm ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 28. What change occurs in a woman’s breasts during sexual arousal (excitement, plateau, and orgasmic stages)? a. Lightening in the color of the areola b. Slight decrease in size of the breasts c. Nipples may become erect d. All of these download full file at http://testbankeasy.com Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 29. If a woman is experiencing sex flush, vasocongestion, and transudation, what stage of the sexual response cycle is she most likely in? a. Plateau b. Excitement c. Refraction d. Arousal ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Apply REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 30. If a woman is clearly sexually aroused and the clitoris has pulled behind the clitoral hood, what stage of the sexual response cycle is she most likely in? a. Plateau b. Orgasm c. Climax d. Surrender ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Apply REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 31. What is a possible explanation for both why it takes women longer to become aroused and why women experience orgasmic contractions for a longer period of time than do men? a. Women produce more estrogen. b. The clitoris allows for stronger orgasms. c. Women have a larger and more vascular pelvic region. d. Women are not as sensitive to sexual stimulation. ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 32. Which of the following is NOT true regarding ejaculation? a. Some women experience ejaculation of fluid when the Gräfenberg spot is stimulated. b. Some men can experience orgasm without ejaculation. c. Women are not able to ejaculate fluid during sexual activity. d. The taste of ejaculate can vary, depending on a man’s use of drugs or alcohol, stress level, and diet. ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response download full file at http://testbankeasy.com Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll 33. Which stage of the sexual response cycle is characterized by blood leaving the genitals, erection disappearing, muscles relaxing, and breathing and heart rate returning to normal? a. Plateau b. Refraction c. Orgasm d. Resolution ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Apply REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 34. What does the term tumescence refer to? a. Vasocongestive swelling of the penis which creates anerection b. Loss of erection prior to orgasm c. Loss of erection after orgasm d. Ejaculation before an orgasm ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 35. During what phase of the sexual response cycle are erections most likely to develop? a. Desire b. Excitement c. Refraction d. Arousal ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 36. During what phase of the sexual response cycle is a man most likely to have a loss of erection due to distractions? a. Plateau b. Surrender c. Excitement d. Resolution ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 37. During what phase of the sexual response cycle is a man most likely to experience drops of pre-ejaculatory fluid? a. Arousal b. Plateau c. Refraction d. Orgasm ANSWER: b download full file at http://testbankeasy.com Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 38. Which of the following best describes ejaculatory inevitability? a. The pleasurable sensation right after orgasm b. The uncomfortable feeling that happens if an orgasm does not occur c. The feeling just before orgasm when ejaculation can no longer be held back d. The intense feeling of desire experienced as an erection develops ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 39. Which of the following is the period of time after orgasm during which a man cannot be restimulated to orgasm? a. Ejaculatory inevitability b. Pre-ejaculation c. Ejaculatory resolution d. Refractory stage ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 40. What culture is known for being the first to teach men how to achieve multiple orgasms by delaying or withholding ejaculation? a. Egyptian b. Chinese c. Arabic d. European ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 41. Some critics of Masters and Johnson’s 4-phase model of the sexual response cycle believe that it focuses too much on: a. Foreplay. b. Technique. c. Frequency of intercourse. d. Orgasm. ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 42. Kaplan’s model of sexual response differs from the Masters and Johnson model in that Kaplan contendsthat sexual response starts with: a. An attraction component. download full file at http://testbankeasy.com Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll b. A psychological component. c. A hormonal component. d. A moral component. ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 43. The triphasic model of sexual response includes: a. Excitement, resolution, orgasm. b. Arousal, orgasm, resolution. c. Desire, excitement, orgasm. d. Excitement, plateau, surrender. ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 44. Why do some researchers, such as Beverly Whipple, criticize the Kaplan model as being based on a male model of sexual function? a. Women can experience arousal and orgasm without desire as well as desire and satisfaction without orgasm. b. It is overly focused on achieving orgasm for sexual satisfaction. c. It is only based on the physiological aspects of the sexual response. d. It does not take into account the differences in sexual response of young women compared to older women. ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 45. What is the model of sexual response developed by David Reed which blends Masters and Johnson’s and Kaplan’s model into one that is described by four separate phases? a. Four Phase Sexual Response b. Sensory Erotic Profile c. Sexual Arousal Cycle d. Erotic Stimulus Pathway ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 46. Compared to the other models of sexual response, David Reed’s model is more based on: a. Physiological response b. Psychosocial factors c. Gender differences d. Cultural influences ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Think Critically download full file at http://testbankeasy.com Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 47. What are sexual cognitions? a. Thoughts about sex b. Behaviors related to sex c. Hormonal responses to sexual stimuli d. Assessments of a partner’s sexual performance ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior 48. What is true about men and women’s sexual fantasies? a. If in a relationship, fantasies tend always to include the partner. b. Most people have a few specific fantasies they use repeatedly to become aroused. c. The majority of people who experience fantasies are experiencing some type of sexual problem or dysfunction. d. The majority of people fantasize while masturbating but not during sexual activity with their partners. ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior 49. If a woman fantasizes about the use of force in sexual relationships, one can conclude that: a. She wants to be forced to have sex. b. She is not in control of her sexuality. c. She feels guilty for past sexual behaviors. d. None of these ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Apply REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior 50. Which of the following sexual fantasies are reportedly more common among men than women? a. Sex with a current partner b. Reliving a past sexual experience c. Having an aggressive partner d. All of these ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior 51. While masturbation is common for both men and women, what is one of the most common differences related to gender and masturbation? a. Age at which masturbation typically stops b. Frequency of masturbation download full file at http://testbankeasy.com Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll c. Masturbation decreases among women as they age, but not for men d. Masturbation increases among women as they age, but decreases for men ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Apply REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior 52. What is the term for the physical caressing of the genitals during solo or partner masturbation? a. Analingus b. Fellatio c. Cunnilingus d. Manual sex ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 53. What is cunnilingus? a. Oral or digital stimulation of the anus b. Engaging in oral sex simultaneously c. Oral sex on a female d. Physical stimulation of the genitals ANSWER: c DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 54. What is fellatio? a. Oral or digital stimulation of the anus b. Engaging in oral sex simultaneously c. Oral sex on a female d. Oral sex on a male ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 55. According to research contained within your text, who would be LEAST likely to perform oral sex on a male? a. Natasha, a White heterosexual female b. Mike, a White homosexual male c. Kevin, a Black homosexual male d. Lydia, a Black heterosexual female ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Apply REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 56. Which of the following sexual behaviors is most prevalent among heterosexual men and women, regardless of age? download full file at http://testbankeasy.com Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll a. Masturbation b. Manual sex c. Oral sex d. Vaginal intercourse ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 57. What position for sexual intercourse is suggested as the most effective for procreation? a. Male-on-top b. Female-on-top c. Rear entry d. Side-by-side ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 58. What position for sexual intercourse do sex therapists often recommend for couples who are experiencing difficulties with early ejaculation or lack of female orgasm? a. Male-on-top b. Female-on-top c. Rear entry d. Side-by-side ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 59. What is true about anal intercourse? a. Water based lubricants can increase the risk for infection of the anus. b. Transitioning from anal intercourse to vaginal intercourse without washing the penis or changing the condom increases the risk for vaginal infections. c. An oil-based lubricant should be used during anal intercourse. d. Research has found that there is no link between anal intercourse and HIV transmission. ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 60. What is the most frequent sexual technique reported among gay males? a. Mutual masturbation b. Anal intercourse c. Fellatio d. Fisting ANSWER: c download full file at http://testbankeasy.com Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 61. According to your text, all of the following are reasons suggested for the increase in STIs among gay men over the past few years EXCEPT: a. Decreased fear of acquiring HIV. b. Increase in high-risk sexual behaviors. c. Increased Internet access to sexual partners. d. Increase in the number of gay men overall. ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 62. Which of the following is true about sexual behavior in the later years? a. Decreases in sexual functioning are exacerbated by sexual inactivity. b. Masturbation increases as people grow older. c. Frequency of intercourse increases as people grow older. d. The most common problem among older men is premature ejaculation. ANSWER: a DIFFICULTY: Apply REFERENCES: Sexual Behavior Later in Life 63. According to your textbook, all of the following refer to forms of safe sex EXCEPT: a. Solo masturbation. b. Sexual intercourse while on the birth control pill. c. Sexual fantasy. d. Abstinence. ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Think Critically REFERENCES: Safer-Sex Behaviors 64. Similar to a condom, what can also be used to cover the vulva or anus during oral sex to prevent the transmission of STIs? a. Female condom b. Dental dam c. Analingus d. Contraceptive sponge ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Understand REFERENCES: Safer-Sex Behaviors Subjective Short Answer download full file at http://testbankeasy.com Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll 65. A prescription is required to get a dental dam. ANSWER: Not Provided REFERENCES: Safer-Sex Behaviors 66. Identify two sexual behaviors that are considered safe, two considered possibly safe, and two that are considered possibly unsafe. Discuss the reason why each behavior is on the respective list. ANSWER: Not Provided REFERENCES: Safer-Sex Behaviors 67. Identify and describe the four stages of Masters and Johnson’s female sexual response cycle and explain what happens for women at each stage. ANSWER: Not Provided REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 68. Identify and describe the four stages of Masters and Johnson’s male sexual response cycle and explain what happens for men at each stage. ANSWER: Not Provided REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response 69. Write a sexual fantasy that would be common for men and then, referring to information provided in your textbook, explain why it is typical of men’s fantasies. ANSWER: Not Provided REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior 70. Write a sexual fantasy that would be common for women and then, referring to information provided in your textbook, explain why it is typical of women’s fantasies. ANSWER: Not Provided REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior 71. What is manual sex? Give two reasons why it is becoming more common. ANSWER: Not Provided REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 72. Describe both the advantages and disadvantages for each of the following sexual positions: male-on-top; female-ontop; rear entry. ANSWER: Not Provided REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 73. Describe a typical Japanese “love hotel.” What function do these serve for Japanese couples? ANSWER: Not Provided REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior 74. Explain how the physical changes of aging might affect the sexual response cycle. ANSWER: Not Provided REFERENCES: Sexual Behavior Later in Life download full file at http://testbankeasy.com Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll 75. Identify the most influential hormones and neurotransmitters in sexual behavior and explain their roles in sexual behavior. ANSWER: Not Provided REFERENCES: Influences on Sexuality download full file at http://testbankeasy.com