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Transcript
Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll
True / False
1. Current researchers believe that sexual fantasies are experienced by sexually unsatisfied people.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:
False
REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior
2. Research on men’s and women’s fantasies show that gender differences are decreasing related to sexual fantasies.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:
True
REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior
3. Masturbation rates remain constant over the lifespan.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:
False
REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior
4. If one’s partner is free of sexually transmitted infections, it is safe to swallow the male ejaculate.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:
True
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
5. Most couples maintain eye contact during sexual intercourse and other sexual behaviors.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:
False
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
6. Transudation is another word for erection.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:
False
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
7. In both men and women, a series of contractions characterizes an orgasm.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:
True
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
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Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Sexuality-Now,-EmbracingDiversity,-5th-Edition---Carroll
8. Men are not capable of faking orgasms.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:
False
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
9. Masturbation is unique to humans.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:
False
REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior
10. To achieve deepest penetration, couples should use the side-by-side position for intercourse.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:
False
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
11. The length of the refractory period increases as men age.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:
True
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
12. Masters and Johnson’s model of the sexual response cycle has been criticized for being based too much on a medical
model.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:
True
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
13. The most frequently reported sexual behavior among gay males is anal sex.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:
False
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
14. Lesbian women are more likely to report being sexually satisfied compared to reports ofsexual satisfaction among
heterosexual women.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:
True
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REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
Multiple Choice
15. Kiandra says she chooses to be abstinent;we can most likely assume that Kiandra does not engage in:
a. Vaginal sex
b. Fellatio
c. Anal sex
d. Cunnilingus
ANSWER:
a
DIFFICULTY: Apply
REFERENCES: Chapter Introduction
16. What influences our sexual behaviors?
a. Family
b. Social class
c. Hormones
d. All of these
ANSWER:
d
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Influences on Sexuality
17. What best describes the role of testosterone in sexual behavior?
a. Important for male sexual behavior
b. Important for female sexual behavior
c. Important for both male and female sexual behavior
d. Not related to sexual behavior
ANSWER:
c
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Influences on Sexuality
18. According to your text, students from households with married parents and traditional family backgrounds are MORE
likely to:
a. Not talk with their parents about sexuality related topics.
b. Have liberal attitudes about sexual behaviors.
c. Have fewer lifetime sexual partners.
d. Get married at an early age.
ANSWER:
c
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Influences on Sexuality
19. Who is more likely to participate in sexual activities? Rank in order from most to leastlikely for eachgroup’s ratesof
sexual behaviors:
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a. Blacks, Whites, Hispanic-Americans, Asian-Americans
b. Whites, Hispanic-Americans, Blacks, Asian-Americans
c. Hispanic-Americans, Blacks, Whites, Asian-Americans
d. Blacks, Whites, Asian-Americans, Hispanic-Americans
ANSWER:
a
DIFFICULTY: Apply
REFERENCES: Influences on Sexuality
20. High levels of religiosity are correlated with low levels of:
a. Dating.
b. Early marriage.
c. Premarital sex.
d. Sexual response.
ANSWER:
c
DIFFICULTY: Apply
REFERENCES: Influences on Sexuality
21. According to the sexual response cycle proposed by Masters and Johnson, when do men and women experience the
four phases of physiological arousal?
a. While masturbating
b. During oral sex
c. Only for vaginal or anal intercourse
d. During all sexual behaviors that progress from excitement to orgasm
ANSWER:
d
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
22. Which of the following is the correct order for Masters and Johnson’s sexual response cycle?
a. Arousal, desire, resolution, orgasm
b. Excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution
c. Desire, excitement, climax, refraction
d. Arousal, surrender, relief, attachment
ANSWER:
b
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
23. What is the name for an increase in blood flow to the genitals during the first phase of the sexual response cycle?
a. Vasocongestion
b. Myotonia
c. Intromission
d. Transudation
ANSWER:
a
DIFFICULTY: Understand
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REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
24. Which of the following can affect the sexual response cycle in women?
a. The amount of time spent in each response phase
b. Previous childbearing
c. Menstrual cycle
d. All of these
ANSWER:
d
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
25. What does the term transudation mean?
a. Thinning of the labia majora during sexual arousal
b. Intense sensation during the peak ofsexual arousal
c. An erection
d. Lubrication of the vagina during sexual arousal
ANSWER:
d
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
26. What is the entrance to the vagina called?
a. Cervix
b. Introitus
c. Labia minora
d. Episiotomy
ANSWER:
b
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
27. What does tenting mean?
a. Lubrication of the vagina
b. Expansion of the vaginal walls
c. The sensation just before orgasm
d. The pleasure sensation just after orgasm
ANSWER:
b
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
28. What change occurs in a woman’s breasts during sexual arousal (excitement, plateau, and orgasmic stages)?
a. Lightening in the color of the areola
b. Slight decrease in size of the breasts
c. Nipples may become erect
d. All of these
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ANSWER:
c
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
29. If a woman is experiencing sex flush, vasocongestion, and transudation, what stage of the sexual response cycle is she
most likely in?
a. Plateau
b. Excitement
c. Refraction
d. Arousal
ANSWER:
b
DIFFICULTY: Apply
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
30. If a woman is clearly sexually aroused and the clitoris has pulled behind the clitoral hood, what stage of the sexual
response cycle is she most likely in?
a. Plateau
b. Orgasm
c. Climax
d. Surrender
ANSWER:
a
DIFFICULTY: Apply
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
31. What is a possible explanation for both why it takes women longer to become aroused and why women experience
orgasmic contractions for a longer period of time than do men?
a. Women produce more estrogen.
b. The clitoris allows for stronger orgasms.
c. Women have a larger and more vascular pelvic region.
d. Women are not as sensitive to sexual stimulation.
ANSWER:
c
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
32. Which of the following is NOT true regarding ejaculation?
a. Some women experience ejaculation of fluid when the Gräfenberg spot is stimulated.
b. Some men can experience orgasm without ejaculation.
c. Women are not able to ejaculate fluid during sexual activity.
d. The taste of ejaculate can vary, depending on a man’s use of drugs or alcohol, stress level, and diet.
ANSWER:
c
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
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33. Which stage of the sexual response cycle is characterized by blood leaving the genitals, erection disappearing, muscles
relaxing, and breathing and heart rate returning to normal?
a. Plateau
b. Refraction
c. Orgasm
d. Resolution
ANSWER:
d
DIFFICULTY: Apply
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
34. What does the term tumescence refer to?
a. Vasocongestive swelling of the penis which creates anerection
b. Loss of erection prior to orgasm
c. Loss of erection after orgasm
d. Ejaculation before an orgasm
ANSWER:
a
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
35. During what phase of the sexual response cycle are erections most likely to develop?
a. Desire
b. Excitement
c. Refraction
d. Arousal
ANSWER:
b
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
36. During what phase of the sexual response cycle is a man most likely to have a loss of erection due to distractions?
a. Plateau
b. Surrender
c. Excitement
d. Resolution
ANSWER:
c
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
37. During what phase of the sexual response cycle is a man most likely to experience drops of pre-ejaculatory fluid?
a. Arousal
b. Plateau
c. Refraction
d. Orgasm
ANSWER:
b
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DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
38. Which of the following best describes ejaculatory inevitability?
a. The pleasurable sensation right after orgasm
b. The uncomfortable feeling that happens if an orgasm does not occur
c. The feeling just before orgasm when ejaculation can no longer be held back
d. The intense feeling of desire experienced as an erection develops
ANSWER:
c
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
39. Which of the following is the period of time after orgasm during which a man cannot be restimulated to orgasm?
a. Ejaculatory inevitability
b. Pre-ejaculation
c. Ejaculatory resolution
d. Refractory stage
ANSWER:
d
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
40. What culture is known for being the first to teach men how to achieve multiple orgasms by delaying or withholding
ejaculation?
a. Egyptian
b. Chinese
c. Arabic
d. European
ANSWER:
b
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
41. Some critics of Masters and Johnson’s 4-phase model of the sexual response cycle believe that it focuses too much on:
a. Foreplay.
b. Technique.
c. Frequency of intercourse.
d. Orgasm.
ANSWER:
d
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
42. Kaplan’s model of sexual response differs from the Masters and Johnson model in that Kaplan contendsthat sexual
response starts with:
a. An attraction component.
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b. A psychological component.
c. A hormonal component.
d. A moral component.
ANSWER:
b
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
43. The triphasic model of sexual response includes:
a. Excitement, resolution, orgasm.
b. Arousal, orgasm, resolution.
c. Desire, excitement, orgasm.
d. Excitement, plateau, surrender.
ANSWER:
c
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
44. Why do some researchers, such as Beverly Whipple, criticize the Kaplan model as being based on a male model of
sexual function?
a. Women can experience arousal and orgasm without desire as well as desire and satisfaction without orgasm.
b. It is overly focused on achieving orgasm for sexual satisfaction.
c. It is only based on the physiological aspects of the sexual response.
d. It does not take into account the differences in sexual response of young women compared to older women.
ANSWER:
a
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
45. What is the model of sexual response developed by David Reed which blends Masters and Johnson’s and Kaplan’s
model into one that is described by four separate phases?
a. Four Phase Sexual Response
b. Sensory Erotic Profile
c. Sexual Arousal Cycle
d. Erotic Stimulus Pathway
ANSWER:
d
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
46. Compared to the other models of sexual response, David Reed’s model is more based on:
a. Physiological response
b. Psychosocial factors
c. Gender differences
d. Cultural influences
ANSWER:
b
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
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REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
47. What are sexual cognitions?
a. Thoughts about sex
b. Behaviors related to sex
c. Hormonal responses to sexual stimuli
d. Assessments of a partner’s sexual performance
ANSWER:
a
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior
48. What is true about men and women’s sexual fantasies?
a. If in a relationship, fantasies tend always to include the partner.
b. Most people have a few specific fantasies they use repeatedly to become aroused.
c. The majority of people who experience fantasies are experiencing some type of sexual problem or
dysfunction.
d. The majority of people fantasize while masturbating but not during sexual activity with their partners.
ANSWER:
b
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior
49. If a woman fantasizes about the use of force in sexual relationships, one can conclude that:
a. She wants to be forced to have sex.
b. She is not in control of her sexuality.
c. She feels guilty for past sexual behaviors.
d. None of these
ANSWER:
d
DIFFICULTY: Apply
REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior
50. Which of the following sexual fantasies are reportedly more common among men than women?
a. Sex with a current partner
b. Reliving a past sexual experience
c. Having an aggressive partner
d. All of these
ANSWER:
c
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior
51. While masturbation is common for both men and women, what is one of the most common differences related to
gender and masturbation?
a. Age at which masturbation typically stops
b. Frequency of masturbation
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c. Masturbation decreases among women as they age, but not for men
d. Masturbation increases among women as they age, but decreases for men
ANSWER:
b
DIFFICULTY: Apply
REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior
52. What is the term for the physical caressing of the genitals during solo or partner masturbation?
a. Analingus
b. Fellatio
c. Cunnilingus
d. Manual sex
ANSWER:
d
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
53. What is cunnilingus?
a. Oral or digital stimulation of the anus
b. Engaging in oral sex simultaneously
c. Oral sex on a female
d. Physical stimulation of the genitals
ANSWER:
c
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
54. What is fellatio?
a. Oral or digital stimulation of the anus
b. Engaging in oral sex simultaneously
c. Oral sex on a female
d. Oral sex on a male
ANSWER:
d
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
55. According to research contained within your text, who would be LEAST likely to perform oral sex on a male?
a. Natasha, a White heterosexual female
b. Mike, a White homosexual male
c. Kevin, a Black homosexual male
d. Lydia, a Black heterosexual female
ANSWER:
d
DIFFICULTY: Apply
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
56. Which of the following sexual behaviors is most prevalent among heterosexual men and women, regardless of age?
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a. Masturbation
b. Manual sex
c. Oral sex
d. Vaginal intercourse
ANSWER:
d
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
57. What position for sexual intercourse is suggested as the most effective for procreation?
a. Male-on-top
b. Female-on-top
c. Rear entry
d. Side-by-side
ANSWER:
a
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
58. What position for sexual intercourse do sex therapists often recommend for couples who are experiencing difficulties
with early ejaculation or lack of female orgasm?
a. Male-on-top
b. Female-on-top
c. Rear entry
d. Side-by-side
ANSWER:
b
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
59. What is true about anal intercourse?
a. Water based lubricants can increase the risk for infection of the anus.
b. Transitioning from anal intercourse to vaginal intercourse without washing the penis or changing the condom
increases the risk for vaginal infections.
c. An oil-based lubricant should be used during anal intercourse.
d. Research has found that there is no link between anal intercourse and HIV transmission.
ANSWER:
b
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
60. What is the most frequent sexual technique reported among gay males?
a. Mutual masturbation
b. Anal intercourse
c. Fellatio
d. Fisting
ANSWER:
c
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DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
61. According to your text, all of the following are reasons suggested for the increase in STIs among gay men over the
past few years EXCEPT:
a. Decreased fear of acquiring HIV.
b. Increase in high-risk sexual behaviors.
c. Increased Internet access to sexual partners.
d. Increase in the number of gay men overall.
ANSWER:
d
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
62. Which of the following is true about sexual behavior in the later years?
a. Decreases in sexual functioning are exacerbated by sexual inactivity.
b. Masturbation increases as people grow older.
c. Frequency of intercourse increases as people grow older.
d. The most common problem among older men is premature ejaculation.
ANSWER:
a
DIFFICULTY: Apply
REFERENCES: Sexual Behavior Later in Life
63. According to your textbook, all of the following refer to forms of safe sex EXCEPT:
a. Solo masturbation.
b. Sexual intercourse while on the birth control pill.
c. Sexual fantasy.
d. Abstinence.
ANSWER:
b
DIFFICULTY: Think Critically
REFERENCES: Safer-Sex Behaviors
64. Similar to a condom, what can also be used to cover the vulva or anus during oral sex to prevent the transmission of
STIs?
a. Female condom
b. Dental dam
c. Analingus
d. Contraceptive sponge
ANSWER:
b
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Safer-Sex Behaviors
Subjective Short Answer
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65. A prescription is required to get a dental dam.
ANSWER:
Not Provided
REFERENCES: Safer-Sex Behaviors
66. Identify two sexual behaviors that are considered safe, two considered possibly safe, and two that are considered
possibly unsafe. Discuss the reason why each behavior is on the respective list.
ANSWER:
Not Provided
REFERENCES: Safer-Sex Behaviors
67. Identify and describe the four stages of Masters and Johnson’s female sexual response cycle and explain what happens
for women at each stage.
ANSWER:
Not Provided
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
68. Identify and describe the four stages of Masters and Johnson’s male sexual response cycle and explain what happens
for men at each stage.
ANSWER:
Not Provided
REFERENCES: Studying Sexual Response
69. Write a sexual fantasy that would be common for men and then, referring to information provided in your textbook,
explain why it is typical of men’s fantasies.
ANSWER:
Not Provided
REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior
70. Write a sexual fantasy that would be common for women and then, referring to information provided in your textbook,
explain why it is typical of women’s fantasies.
ANSWER:
Not Provided
REFERENCES: Solitary Sexual Behavior
71. What is manual sex? Give two reasons why it is becoming more common.
ANSWER:
Not Provided
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
72. Describe both the advantages and disadvantages for each of the following sexual positions: male-on-top; female-ontop; rear entry.
ANSWER:
Not Provided
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
73. Describe a typical Japanese “love hotel.” What function do these serve for Japanese couples?
ANSWER:
Not Provided
REFERENCES: Partnered Sexual Behavior
74. Explain how the physical changes of aging might affect the sexual response cycle.
ANSWER:
Not Provided
REFERENCES: Sexual Behavior Later in Life
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75. Identify the most influential hormones and neurotransmitters in sexual behavior and explain their roles in sexual
behavior.
ANSWER:
Not Provided
REFERENCES: Influences on Sexuality
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