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Database Systems Syllabus - Lehman College
Database Systems Syllabus - Lehman College

... Research Survey Paper Assignment (for graduate students only):  Read papers in a specific research topic of database and write a survey-type research paper (around 12 pages). Each paper must have a detailed bibliography and each paper must consult at least 5 references. A paper with creative resea ...
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ppt

... But not conflict equivalent (T1 and T2s) writes are ordered differently. ...
Lec 1
Lec 1

... Determine whether it matters • Isolate the network element and express it as an overhead on transactions executed on the LAN • Carry out tests locally and then across the links that are expected to be a problem • On an Australian Frame relay network with relatively low bandwidth links, we had a net ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... Function SUM returns sum of all values from the beginning of the table until current record  Records are sorted by name: OVER (order by ...
Overview of Transaction Management
Overview of Transaction Management

... Databases default to RC, read-committed, so many apps run that way, can have their read data changed, and phantoms Web apps (JEE, anyway) have a hard time overriding RC, so most are running at RC The 2PL locking scheme we studied was for RR, repeatable read: transaction takes long term read and writ ...
ASSOCIATION RULE MINING IN DISTRIBUTED DATABASE SYSTEM
ASSOCIATION RULE MINING IN DISTRIBUTED DATABASE SYSTEM

... 4.If an item set has 2 local supports value and if the sum less than the minimum support value it may not be a global frequent itemset if itdoes not satisfies the foll.condn such that globalmin_support-current_minsupport < ...
CHAPTER 1: The Roles of Data and Database Administrators
CHAPTER 1: The Roles of Data and Database Administrators

... Procedures that process transactions so that outcome is the same as this. Processing transactions using a serializable schedule will give the same results as if the transactions had been processed one after the other. Schedules are designed so that transactions that will not interfere with each othe ...
The Cloud Database by Interworks, is a highly available, scalable
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Link to Slides
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Group-based Replication of On-line Transaction Processing Servers*
Group-based Replication of On-line Transaction Processing Servers*

... locally and replies to the client. Upon the reception of the remote transaction’s commit outcome each replica applies t’s state changes through the execution of a high priority transaction consisting of updates, inserts and deletes according to t’s previously multicast write-values. The high priori ...
View File - UET Taxila
View File - UET Taxila

... A facility by which DBMS periodically refuses to accept any new transactions. All transactions in progress are completed and the journal files are updates. At this point, system is in a quiet state, and the database & transaction logs are synchronized. The DBMS writes a special record (checkpoint re ...
Module 2 Association Rules
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... The design strategy of multidatabase is a combination of top-down and bottom-up strategy. Individual database sites are designed independently, but the development of MDMS requires the underlying working knowledge of sites. Thus virtualization of resources is not possible in multidatabase architectu ...
Download-Database Assignment
Download-Database Assignment

... 1. Database is a collection of related data stored on a computer that can be used for different applications without knowledge of storage details Database management system is a software system that manages a database. Source: Database system in science and engineering By: J.R Rumble & F J Smith 2. ...
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H-Store: A High-Performance, Distributed Main Memory Transaction
H-Store: A High-Performance, Distributed Main Memory Transaction

... more concise description of two of these classes and briefly discuss how H-Store generates an optimal execution strategy for each. Because a query can have unknown parameter values at deployment, the distributed query planner cannot always determine the transaction class before execution time. We pl ...
H-Store: A High-Performance, Distributed Main Memory Transaction
H-Store: A High-Performance, Distributed Main Memory Transaction

... more concise description of two of these classes and briefly discuss how H-Store generates an optimal execution strategy for each. Because a query can have unknown parameter values at deployment, the distributed query planner cannot always determine the transaction class before execution time. We pl ...
Chapter 15: Concurrency Control
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Distributed Database Integrated Transaction Processing Technology
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... Availability, Reliability, Safety, Confidentiality, Integrity and Maintainability. The importance of generating real-time business intelligence is that it is a building block to achieve better business process management and true business process optimization [10,11]. 4. Integrated distributed datab ...
Data and Database Administration
Data and Database Administration

... – Database – used during database updates – Table – used for bulk updates – Block or page – very commonly used – Record – only requested row; fairly commonly used – Field – requires significant overhead; impractical Types of locks: – Shared lock - Read but no update permitted. Used when just reading ...
Document
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... has completed (i.e., the transfer of the $50 has taken place), the updates to the database by the transaction must persist even if there are software or hardware failures. ...
transaction
transaction

... • A concurrency control based on view equivalence should provide better performance than one based on conflict equivalence since less reordering is done but … • It is difficult to implement a view equivalence concurrency control • a concurrency control that guarantees conflict equivalence to serial ...
National Academy for Software Development
National Academy for Software Development

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Chapter 16
Chapter 16

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Introduction
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Commitment ordering

Commitment ordering (CO) is a class of interoperable serializability techniques in concurrency control of databases, transaction processing, and related applications. It allows optimistic (non-blocking) implementations. With the proliferation of multi-core processors, CO has been also increasingly utilized in concurrent programming, transactional memory, and especially in software transactional memory (STM) for achieving serializability optimistically. CO is also the name of the resulting transaction schedule (history) property, which was originally defined in 1988 with the name dynamic atomicity. In a CO compliant schedule the chronological order of commitment events of transactions is compatible with the precedence order of the respective transactions. CO is a broad special case of conflict serializability, and effective means (reliable, high-performance, distributed, and scalable) to achieve global serializability (modular serializability) across any collection of database systems that possibly use different concurrency control mechanisms (CO also makes each system serializability compliant, if not already).Each not-CO-compliant database system is augmented with a CO component (the commitment order coordinator—COCO) which orders the commitment events for CO compliance, with neither data-access nor any other transaction operation interference. As such CO provides a low overhead, general solution for global serializability (and distributed serializability), instrumental for global concurrency control (and distributed concurrency control) of multi database systems and other transactional objects, possibly highly distributed (e.g., within cloud computing, grid computing, and networks of smartphones). An atomic commitment protocol (ACP; of any type) is a fundamental part of the solution, utilized to break global cycles in the conflict (precedence, serializability) graph. CO is the most general property (a necessary condition) that guarantees global serializability, if the database systems involved do not share concurrency control information beyond atomic commitment protocol (unmodified) messages, and have no knowledge whether transactions are global or local (the database systems are autonomous). Thus CO (with its variants) is the only general technique that does not require the typically costly distribution of local concurrency control information (e.g., local precedence relations, locks, timestamps, or tickets). It generalizes the popular strong strict two-phase locking (SS2PL) property, which in conjunction with the two-phase commit protocol (2PC) is the de facto standard to achieve global serializability across (SS2PL based) database systems. As a result CO compliant database systems (with any, different concurrency control types) can transparently join such SS2PL based solutions for global serializability.In addition, locking based global deadlocks are resolved automatically in a CO based multi-database environment, an important side-benefit (including the special case of a completely SS2PL based environment; a previously unnoticed fact for SS2PL).Furthermore, strict commitment ordering (SCO; Raz 1991c), the intersection of Strictness and CO, provides better performance (shorter average transaction completion time and resulting better transaction throughput) than SS2PL whenever read-write conflicts are present (identical blocking behavior for write-read and write-write conflicts; comparable locking overhead). The advantage of SCO is especially significant during lock contention. Strictness allows both SS2PL and SCO to use the same effective database recovery mechanisms.Two major generalizing variants of CO exist, extended CO (ECO; Raz 1993a) and multi-version CO (MVCO; Raz 1993b). They as well provide global serializability without local concurrency control information distribution, can be combined with any relevant concurrency control, and allow optimistic (non-blocking) implementations. Both use additional information for relaxing CO constraints and achieving better concurrency and performance. Vote ordering (VO or Generalized CO (GCO); Raz 2009) is a container schedule set (property) and technique for CO and all its variants. Local VO is a necessary condition for guaranteeing global serializability, if the atomic commitment protocol (ACP) participants do not share concurrency control information (have the generalized autonomy property). CO and its variants inter-operate transparently, guaranteeing global serializability and automatic global deadlock resolution also together in a mixed, heterogeneous environment with different variants.
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