Behaviour in Social and Cultural Context
... including the conditions under which people conform or dissent. Then we will consider some of the social and cultural reasons for prejudice and conflict between groups. ...
... including the conditions under which people conform or dissent. Then we will consider some of the social and cultural reasons for prejudice and conflict between groups. ...
The opposite of a great truth is also true: Homage of Koan #7
... beliefs. For at least a large subset of attitude objects, neutral to positive attitudes toward socially disadvantaged outgroups were obtained using selfreport measures of conscious attitude. An opposing and quite strong negative attitude was obtained on measures that bypassed conscious awareness or ...
... beliefs. For at least a large subset of attitude objects, neutral to positive attitudes toward socially disadvantaged outgroups were obtained using selfreport measures of conscious attitude. An opposing and quite strong negative attitude was obtained on measures that bypassed conscious awareness or ...
A Decade of System Justification Theory
... self-interest, homophily, ingroup bias, outgroup antipathy, and intergroup conflict. In the case of social identity theory, Tajfel (1975) absorbed much of this framework from Hirschman’s (1970) rational choice analysis of exit versus loyalty. Other aspects may have resulted from Tajfel and Turner’s ...
... self-interest, homophily, ingroup bias, outgroup antipathy, and intergroup conflict. In the case of social identity theory, Tajfel (1975) absorbed much of this framework from Hirschman’s (1970) rational choice analysis of exit versus loyalty. Other aspects may have resulted from Tajfel and Turner’s ...
Person perception in the heat of conflict: Negative trait attributions
... setting controlled by a judge. The present paper examines the link between trait attributions and dispute resolution procedure preferences, exploring its relevance in understanding situational and cultural variations in the ways people prefer to resolve disputes. The impetus for this area of researc ...
... setting controlled by a judge. The present paper examines the link between trait attributions and dispute resolution procedure preferences, exploring its relevance in understanding situational and cultural variations in the ways people prefer to resolve disputes. The impetus for this area of researc ...
What a Good Idea! Frames and Ideologies in Social Movement
... manipulated into giving false statements on camera that could be used deceitfully in a civil lawsuit. Gamson and his colleagues focused on the interactive emergence of a frame, of a shared understanding of "what 's going on" that they labeled an injustice frame, and t he way in which a public announ ...
... manipulated into giving false statements on camera that could be used deceitfully in a civil lawsuit. Gamson and his colleagues focused on the interactive emergence of a frame, of a shared understanding of "what 's going on" that they labeled an injustice frame, and t he way in which a public announ ...
Scientific American PSYCHOLOGY
... obedience. Feeling pressure from authority figures, participants in Milgram’s studies were willing to administer what they believed to be painful and life-threatening electric shocks to other human beings. (Milgram, 1963) ...
... obedience. Feeling pressure from authority figures, participants in Milgram’s studies were willing to administer what they believed to be painful and life-threatening electric shocks to other human beings. (Milgram, 1963) ...
Unit 14 Practice Test A - Lewis
... a. were assigned the roles of prisoner or guard on the basis of their personality test ...
... a. were assigned the roles of prisoner or guard on the basis of their personality test ...
Political Conformity: Evidence and Mechanisms
... individuals or controlled experiments; the authors’ cross-sectional surveys did not fit the bill.2 Even so, Campbell et al. (1960, ch. 12) do provide some suggestive evidence of social influence in unions and racial and religious groups: The authors demonstrate within-group political similarity even ...
... individuals or controlled experiments; the authors’ cross-sectional surveys did not fit the bill.2 Even so, Campbell et al. (1960, ch. 12) do provide some suggestive evidence of social influence in unions and racial and religious groups: The authors demonstrate within-group political similarity even ...
Immigration from the perspective of hosts and immigrants: Roles of
... immigrants in Australia over the last 20 years. The intergroup context has been characterized by some experienced threat of being ‘overtaken’ by a group that are stereotypically thought to be more capable, more intelligent and culturally distinct. In this context, essentialist beliefs frame these di ...
... immigrants in Australia over the last 20 years. The intergroup context has been characterized by some experienced threat of being ‘overtaken’ by a group that are stereotypically thought to be more capable, more intelligent and culturally distinct. In this context, essentialist beliefs frame these di ...
- Worcester Research and Publications
... In academia, the use of the term seems to have diminished substantially in recent years, notwithstanding the erstwhile Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion at the London School of Economics, and while this undoubtedly reflects its diminished relevance in policy, whether social exclusion repr ...
... In academia, the use of the term seems to have diminished substantially in recent years, notwithstanding the erstwhile Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion at the London School of Economics, and while this undoubtedly reflects its diminished relevance in policy, whether social exclusion repr ...
chapter 1 - Centre for Disability Studies
... disability. It must reject the individual or medical model view that impairment is the root cause of disabled people's problems. This includes giving proper recognition to disability and disabled people in social research (e.g. in studies of the family, employment, sexuality, education and the like) ...
... disability. It must reject the individual or medical model view that impairment is the root cause of disabled people's problems. This includes giving proper recognition to disability and disabled people in social research (e.g. in studies of the family, employment, sexuality, education and the like) ...
Norm Internalization: A Comment on Philip Pettit, Norms
... assessing others or the behavior of others. One grants esteem to another because, say, she satisfies the criterion of being honest; one disapproves a person because, say, he fails the criterion of being thoughtful. Finally, as Pettit observes, this granting or withhold ...
... assessing others or the behavior of others. One grants esteem to another because, say, she satisfies the criterion of being honest; one disapproves a person because, say, he fails the criterion of being thoughtful. Finally, as Pettit observes, this granting or withhold ...
Influence
... the black-sheep effect— they will be evaluated more negatively than an individual who is not a group member who performs the same type of action. ...
... the black-sheep effect— they will be evaluated more negatively than an individual who is not a group member who performs the same type of action. ...
Folk Theory of Mind 03
... fast and efficiently, the human mind appears to rely on a conceptual framework that classifies certain stimuli into basic social categories. Details aside, objects that are self-propelled are classified into the category of agent (Premack, 1990), the coordinated movements of an agent into the catego ...
... fast and efficiently, the human mind appears to rely on a conceptual framework that classifies certain stimuli into basic social categories. Details aside, objects that are self-propelled are classified into the category of agent (Premack, 1990), the coordinated movements of an agent into the catego ...
Influences on the Cybernetics Movement in the US
... explained by scientific theories • An important consequence: scientific knowledge can be used to modify natural processes to benefit people ...
... explained by scientific theories • An important consequence: scientific knowledge can be used to modify natural processes to benefit people ...
Friendship and Befriending
... If there are significant social divisions in a society, then, not surprisingly, friendships are much more common between people in the same category as themselves. In our society friendships are more common among people of the same sex, age, ethnicity and social-class background than they are across ...
... If there are significant social divisions in a society, then, not surprisingly, friendships are much more common between people in the same category as themselves. In our society friendships are more common among people of the same sex, age, ethnicity and social-class background than they are across ...
Toward a Global Psychology: Theory, Research, Intervention, and
... 'This new knowledge is a synthesis of elements taken from both thesis and antithesis. In dialectics, thesis and antithesis are complementary and form a unity or totality in the sense that what is present in one is lacking in the other. The symbolic representation of yin and yang in Chinese phi loso ...
... 'This new knowledge is a synthesis of elements taken from both thesis and antithesis. In dialectics, thesis and antithesis are complementary and form a unity or totality in the sense that what is present in one is lacking in the other. The symbolic representation of yin and yang in Chinese phi loso ...
running head: the rejected and the bullied
... The Rejected and the Bullied: Lessons about Social Misfits from Developmental Psychology The study of social outcasts among children has a long tradition in developmental psychology. This topic has played a prominent role in social developmental research in part because of the surprisingly potent po ...
... The Rejected and the Bullied: Lessons about Social Misfits from Developmental Psychology The study of social outcasts among children has a long tradition in developmental psychology. This topic has played a prominent role in social developmental research in part because of the surprisingly potent po ...
2017 Unit 14 Practice Test B - Lewis
... When he returns the following week and asks you to purchase an assortment of expensive cleaning products, you make the purchase. The salesperson appears to have made effective use of a. the bystander effect. b. the fundamental attribution error. c. the social responsibility norm. d. the foot-in-the- ...
... When he returns the following week and asks you to purchase an assortment of expensive cleaning products, you make the purchase. The salesperson appears to have made effective use of a. the bystander effect. b. the fundamental attribution error. c. the social responsibility norm. d. the foot-in-the- ...
Social Psych - Plain Local Schools
... Do you think of yourself as a conformist or a non-conformist? Nearly 75 percent of the participants in the conformity experiments went along with the rest of the group at least one time. After combining the trials, the results indicated that participants conformed to the incorrect group answer ...
... Do you think of yourself as a conformist or a non-conformist? Nearly 75 percent of the participants in the conformity experiments went along with the rest of the group at least one time. After combining the trials, the results indicated that participants conformed to the incorrect group answer ...
Social psychology
... In “groupthink,” members of the group attempt to conform their opinions to what each believes to be the consensus of the group. This means each person in the group changes their opinion to match what they think is the entire group’s ...
... In “groupthink,” members of the group attempt to conform their opinions to what each believes to be the consensus of the group. This means each person in the group changes their opinion to match what they think is the entire group’s ...
NOT THE FINAL VERSION
... with spider phobia with a technique that has lots of safe exposures to spiders is effective at reducing automatic negative responses toward spiders. These examples suggest that while implicit constructs can have an unintended influence on behavior, the undesirable ones can be altered by making delib ...
... with spider phobia with a technique that has lots of safe exposures to spiders is effective at reducing automatic negative responses toward spiders. These examples suggest that while implicit constructs can have an unintended influence on behavior, the undesirable ones can be altered by making delib ...
Troubles with triangulation
... A slightly different version of this second interpretation of ‘triangulation’ was provided by Clem Adelman and his colleagues on the Ford Teaching Project. They were influenced by Cicourel, but their purpose was a more practical educational one. They elicited different perspectives about teaching s ...
... A slightly different version of this second interpretation of ‘triangulation’ was provided by Clem Adelman and his colleagues on the Ford Teaching Project. They were influenced by Cicourel, but their purpose was a more practical educational one. They elicited different perspectives about teaching s ...
An Event-Based Account of Conformity
... affected by the intervening event (see Fig. 3). Also of interest, this direction effect was mediated by format, F(1.63, 62.10) = 6.71, p < .005, ηp2 = .15; the direction effect was stronger for movies than it was for numbers. Separate ANOVAs revealed that the direction effect was significant for bot ...
... affected by the intervening event (see Fig. 3). Also of interest, this direction effect was mediated by format, F(1.63, 62.10) = 6.71, p < .005, ηp2 = .15; the direction effect was stronger for movies than it was for numbers. Separate ANOVAs revealed that the direction effect was significant for bot ...
Communication in Health-Related Online Social Support Groups
... port group/community participants, social support communication processes, and the relationships among social support and key health outcomes. In an attempt to shed light on these questions, this article reviews the current literature on communication issues related to social support within online s ...
... port group/community participants, social support communication processes, and the relationships among social support and key health outcomes. In an attempt to shed light on these questions, this article reviews the current literature on communication issues related to social support within online s ...