NEW ECONOMICS OF SOCIOLOGICAL CRIMINOLOGY Bill McCarthy
... made. It assumes a richer set of interests and argues that behaviors are rational if they attempt to meet an individual’s ordered preferences. Thus, it allows for diverse interests (cultural, social, psychological, or emotional) that help explain such individually, and often materially, costly prefe ...
... made. It assumes a richer set of interests and argues that behaviors are rational if they attempt to meet an individual’s ordered preferences. Thus, it allows for diverse interests (cultural, social, psychological, or emotional) that help explain such individually, and often materially, costly prefe ...
economics sociology crime
... made. It assumes a richer set of interests and argues that behaviors are rational if they attempt to meet an individual’s ordered preferences. Thus, it allows for diverse interests (cultural, social, psychological, or emotional) that help explain such individually, and often materially, costly prefe ...
... made. It assumes a richer set of interests and argues that behaviors are rational if they attempt to meet an individual’s ordered preferences. Thus, it allows for diverse interests (cultural, social, psychological, or emotional) that help explain such individually, and often materially, costly prefe ...
View/Open - Dora.dmu.ac.uk
... (mistakenly) base theories upon a notion of the individual (as a potential subject of knowledge) as conceptually separable from, and prior to, aspects of the social world within which knowledge about him/her is constituted. It is precisely because this problematic conception of individuals and the s ...
... (mistakenly) base theories upon a notion of the individual (as a potential subject of knowledge) as conceptually separable from, and prior to, aspects of the social world within which knowledge about him/her is constituted. It is precisely because this problematic conception of individuals and the s ...
CHAPTER II A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: SOCIAL REALISM
... goody-goody kind of affair but it is the harsher facts of modern man’s life. Further, the term realism becomes more specific and well categorized according to its subject matter. In this contemporary period few authors were writing solely on the problems of economic inequality and the life of slum u ...
... goody-goody kind of affair but it is the harsher facts of modern man’s life. Further, the term realism becomes more specific and well categorized according to its subject matter. In this contemporary period few authors were writing solely on the problems of economic inequality and the life of slum u ...
Social Change: Mechanisms and Metaphors
... But however impressive their scope, generalizations derived from “comparative statics” of this kind paid little attention to the causal sequences that get us from befores to afters. Studies of modernization did little to encourage sociologists to investigate specific sequences of actions or events. ...
... But however impressive their scope, generalizations derived from “comparative statics” of this kind paid little attention to the causal sequences that get us from befores to afters. Studies of modernization did little to encourage sociologists to investigate specific sequences of actions or events. ...
Chapter 1
... Defensive attributions are explanations for behavior or outcomes that avoid feelings of vulnerability and mortality. Unrealistic optimism is a form of defensive attribution wherein people think that good things are more likely to happen to them than to their peers and that negative events are less l ...
... Defensive attributions are explanations for behavior or outcomes that avoid feelings of vulnerability and mortality. Unrealistic optimism is a form of defensive attribution wherein people think that good things are more likely to happen to them than to their peers and that negative events are less l ...
NEW ECONOMICS OF SOCIOLOGICAL CRIMINOLOGY
... made. It assumes a richer set of interests and argues that behaviors are rational if they attempt to meet an individual’s ordered preferences. Thus, it allows for diverse interests (cultural, social, psychological, or emotional) that help explain such individually, and often materially, costly prefe ...
... made. It assumes a richer set of interests and argues that behaviors are rational if they attempt to meet an individual’s ordered preferences. Thus, it allows for diverse interests (cultural, social, psychological, or emotional) that help explain such individually, and often materially, costly prefe ...
Mechanisms of Identity Conflict - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca
... mothers. In either case, there are normative expectations associated with “motherhood” that influence the person’s behavior. ...
... mothers. In either case, there are normative expectations associated with “motherhood” that influence the person’s behavior. ...
Automaticity in social-cognitive processes
... and prejudice in adults (see [2]); instead we devote attention to the new emerging research on attitudes and prejudice in very young children (see the section on development). The second major trend in automaticity research has been the growing recognition that not all higher-level automatic process ...
... and prejudice in adults (see [2]); instead we devote attention to the new emerging research on attitudes and prejudice in very young children (see the section on development). The second major trend in automaticity research has been the growing recognition that not all higher-level automatic process ...
The tacit and the explicit. A reply to José A. Noguera, Jesús Zamora
... of tacitness. The notion of rule, which Jeroslav Peregrin raises in his discussion of social normativity, is a case in point. “Rule” has a primary non-tacit sense —it is an explicit rule, authorized, and “normative” because it is authorized. It has an analogical sense, of a rule-like thing that does ...
... of tacitness. The notion of rule, which Jeroslav Peregrin raises in his discussion of social normativity, is a case in point. “Rule” has a primary non-tacit sense —it is an explicit rule, authorized, and “normative” because it is authorized. It has an analogical sense, of a rule-like thing that does ...
Outsiders—Defining Deviance
... deviant anything that varies too widely from the average. When a statistician analyzes the results of an agricultural experiment, he describes the stalk of corn that is exceptionally tall and the stalk that is exceptionally short as deviations from the mean or average. Similarly, one can describe an ...
... deviant anything that varies too widely from the average. When a statistician analyzes the results of an agricultural experiment, he describes the stalk of corn that is exceptionally tall and the stalk that is exceptionally short as deviations from the mean or average. Similarly, one can describe an ...
The Psychology of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination
... refers to discriminatory policies or practices carried out by organizations and other institutions (e.g., an anti-Semitic immigration policy). Prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination often go hand in hand, but it is also possible to have one without the others. When an ethnic group is stereotype ...
... refers to discriminatory policies or practices carried out by organizations and other institutions (e.g., an anti-Semitic immigration policy). Prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination often go hand in hand, but it is also possible to have one without the others. When an ethnic group is stereotype ...
Right to buy … time to move? investigating the moving behaviour of
... move’’ (Hansard 1980). As part of the same discussion, the Earl of Mansfield said ‘‘If people wish to move, because they get a better, or different, job in another part of the country, what better chance have they of availing themselves of such opportunities if they own their own homes and can sell ...
... move’’ (Hansard 1980). As part of the same discussion, the Earl of Mansfield said ‘‘If people wish to move, because they get a better, or different, job in another part of the country, what better chance have they of availing themselves of such opportunities if they own their own homes and can sell ...
From the Theory of Mind to the Construction of Social... Guido Boella () Leendert van der Torre ()
... [Gmytrasiewicz and Durfee, 1995] uses a quantitative model of decisions, while in [Boella and van der Torre, 2004b] we use the attribution of mental attitudes to recursively model the behavior of other agents in a qualitative model. To make predictions about behavior, mental attitudes are attributed ...
... [Gmytrasiewicz and Durfee, 1995] uses a quantitative model of decisions, while in [Boella and van der Torre, 2004b] we use the attribution of mental attitudes to recursively model the behavior of other agents in a qualitative model. To make predictions about behavior, mental attitudes are attributed ...
Living Stigma: The Impact of Labeling
... sister of a deaf woman conducted interviews with seven mothers of children with disabilities as part of a previous project. The children of the mothers interviewed have been diagnosed with a variety of impairments and disabilities including cerebral palsy (3), Down syndrome (1), severe autism (1), n ...
... sister of a deaf woman conducted interviews with seven mothers of children with disabilities as part of a previous project. The children of the mothers interviewed have been diagnosed with a variety of impairments and disabilities including cerebral palsy (3), Down syndrome (1), severe autism (1), n ...
NATURE OF CONFLICT
... or groups in a zero-sum situation; 2. Such opposed interests must be recognized for conflict to exist; 3. Conflict involves beliefs, by each side, that the other will thwart (or has already thwarted) its interests; 4. Conflict is a process; it develops out of existing relationships between individua ...
... or groups in a zero-sum situation; 2. Such opposed interests must be recognized for conflict to exist; 3. Conflict involves beliefs, by each side, that the other will thwart (or has already thwarted) its interests; 4. Conflict is a process; it develops out of existing relationships between individua ...
Document
... • Conflict Theory: see competition over scarce resources as the cause • Stratification comes from class exploitation • A group in power can shape policy to maintain its power • Critics point out that not everyone is suited for every position ...
... • Conflict Theory: see competition over scarce resources as the cause • Stratification comes from class exploitation • A group in power can shape policy to maintain its power • Critics point out that not everyone is suited for every position ...
Who is blameworthy? Social identity and inter
... the idea that social identity concerns may lay under group conflicts among students, at least in some circumstances. Future research in this field should further test whether this hypothesis holds even in younger children and should investigate other possible social and contextual factors that can m ...
... the idea that social identity concerns may lay under group conflicts among students, at least in some circumstances. Future research in this field should further test whether this hypothesis holds even in younger children and should investigate other possible social and contextual factors that can m ...
Corruption in the Context of Moral Tradeoffs
... distracting or pressuring them) also increases cooperation (Cappelletti, Goth, & Ploner, 2011; Cornelissen, Dewitte, & Warlop, 2011; Rand et al., 2012). Finally, brain regions involved in processing reward are more active when people act equitably versus inequitably, even when doing so does not ben ...
... distracting or pressuring them) also increases cooperation (Cappelletti, Goth, & Ploner, 2011; Cornelissen, Dewitte, & Warlop, 2011; Rand et al., 2012). Finally, brain regions involved in processing reward are more active when people act equitably versus inequitably, even when doing so does not ben ...
Introduction
... Third, choices are not independent of one another. This is not just a matter of group membership - the existence of communities of shared taste necessarily implies that some items go with others. It is also a matter of decisions being sequential and cumulative. Past purchases preclude some options a ...
... Third, choices are not independent of one another. This is not just a matter of group membership - the existence of communities of shared taste necessarily implies that some items go with others. It is also a matter of decisions being sequential and cumulative. Past purchases preclude some options a ...
Demography Abandons Its Core
... aspect of the population-environment problem. Analysis of these problems requires an integrated analysis of micro and macro levels. Evolution itself is manifested as a change of gene frequencies in a population as the result of differential reproductive success, which in turn comes from interactions ...
... aspect of the population-environment problem. Analysis of these problems requires an integrated analysis of micro and macro levels. Evolution itself is manifested as a change of gene frequencies in a population as the result of differential reproductive success, which in turn comes from interactions ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
... goals in the society (Johnson & Durkheim, 1965). According to Durkheim, while egoistic suicide occurs when the members of society hold weaker integration into their society, altruistic suicide occurs when the members perceive that their society is more important than themselves. Based on the central ...
... goals in the society (Johnson & Durkheim, 1965). According to Durkheim, while egoistic suicide occurs when the members of society hold weaker integration into their society, altruistic suicide occurs when the members perceive that their society is more important than themselves. Based on the central ...
- Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab
... In some cases, people may not accurately mentalize about the experiences of others (Adams et al., 2010). For example, people who viewed images of Hurricane Katrina victims attributed fewer secondary emotions (e.g., anguish) to racial out-group relative to in-group members; decreased attribution of s ...
... In some cases, people may not accurately mentalize about the experiences of others (Adams et al., 2010). For example, people who viewed images of Hurricane Katrina victims attributed fewer secondary emotions (e.g., anguish) to racial out-group relative to in-group members; decreased attribution of s ...
Higgins - Achieving Shared Reality in the Communication Game
... might be even more important. One such characteristic is the audience's attitude toward the subject of the message. Everyone has had the experience of talking about someone to another person who one believes likes or dislikes the person being talked about. Most people feel some pressure to describe ...
... might be even more important. One such characteristic is the audience's attitude toward the subject of the message. Everyone has had the experience of talking about someone to another person who one believes likes or dislikes the person being talked about. Most people feel some pressure to describe ...
CRIMINOLOGY: DISCIPLINE OR INTERDISCIPLINE?
... CRIMINOLOGY: DISCIPLINE OR INTERDISCIPLINE? Arnold Binder Program in Social Ecology University of California, Irvine ABSTRACT In its modern form Criminology has had over one hundred years to assume a truly interdisciplinary nature, yet the dominant approach remains discipline-based. However, as the ...
... CRIMINOLOGY: DISCIPLINE OR INTERDISCIPLINE? Arnold Binder Program in Social Ecology University of California, Irvine ABSTRACT In its modern form Criminology has had over one hundred years to assume a truly interdisciplinary nature, yet the dominant approach remains discipline-based. However, as the ...