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Controlling Prejudice and Stereotyping
Controlling Prejudice and Stereotyping

... an Asian target when they were mentally busy rehearsing a long number. In their studies, participants completed a series of word fragments that were presented on cards that were held either by an Asian or a European woman. On critical trials, the word fragments could be completed with words that wer ...
Ch17slides - Blackwell Publishing
Ch17slides - Blackwell Publishing

... How do we process this information? And how do we use it to make judgements and draw inferences? These questions are central to the study of social cognition. ...
presentation name - biggerstaffintropsych
presentation name - biggerstaffintropsych

... Understanding Others • Attribution Process: Understanding the Causes of Behavior – Attribution Theory • Seeks to explain how we decide, on the basis of samples of an individual’s behavior, what the specific causes of that person’s behavior are ...
Virtues, Vices, and Political Influence in the U.S. Senate
Virtues, Vices, and Political Influence in the U.S. Senate

... speech be entered into the Congressional Record, followed by a description of the bill or issue at hand. This shared script decreased the variation in content across senators but still provided latitude for interpersonal differences in verbal and nonverbal behavior to emerge. Furthermore, speeches g ...
Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination
Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination

... 1996). Hostile sexism punishes women who deviate from a traditional subordinate role (‘Most women fail to appreciate fully all that men do for them’), whereas benevolent sexism celebrates women’s supportive, but still subordinate, position (‘Women should be cherished and protected by men’). This per ...
Chap 6 PPT
Chap 6 PPT

...  Groups greater in size than 5 yields diminishing returns  The greater the number of distinct groups (more entities) that dissent  Unanimity  Observing another’s dissent can increase our own independence ...
9699 sociology
9699 sociology

... body. In terms of this analogy, both humans and societies have certain needs that must be met if they are to survive. Social institutions exist to meet these basic needs and to ensure social order. For example, families provide socialisation, which helps meet the basic need for a common culture. The ...
Attitudes Toward Persons With Disabilities Among Japanese Social
Attitudes Toward Persons With Disabilities Among Japanese Social

... institutionalized the segregation of children with disabilities from the larger society. The next decade started with the 1981 International Year of Disabled Persons that prompted visits by advocates from the United States. These advocates introduced the independent living model (a version of the di ...
Do capital based persectives help to conceptualise the potetial of
Do capital based persectives help to conceptualise the potetial of

... individual’s placement within social networks, seemed to offer a way to conceptualise these factors. The idea developed, then, in a completely different context from Bourdieu’s (1986) notional mechanism for replicating privilege. Instead it was a resource that, theoretically, was available to any an ...
a retrospective structural inquiry
a retrospective structural inquiry

... (Churchman, 1979) for influencing the stream of world events. Ozbekhan had worked for a number of years in the corporate planning department of the General Electric Corporation in New York City. At the time of meeting Peccei, he was the Director of Corporate Planning for the System Development Corpo ...
Social Cognition
Social Cognition

... Figure 1 of Chapter 13 Copyright © McGraw-Hill, Inc. 2011 ...
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction

... • Group size effects – Productivity lower in large groups than in small ones – Small groups better for tasks with high cooperation requirements – Small enough to let people know performance of other group members ...
Human Mate Selection Theory: An integrated evolutionary and
Human Mate Selection Theory: An integrated evolutionary and

... strategies are not necessarily based on evolved psychological dispositions; rather, they result from the contrasting social positions that men and women have historically occupied within society (Eagly & Wood, 1999; Howard et al., 1987). While both perspectives have generated support for their respe ...
Word of mouth communication within online communities
Word of mouth communication within online communities

... represent WOM networks, where individuals with an interest in a product category interact for information such as purchase advice, to affiliate with other likeminded individuals, or to participate in complaint or compliment interactions (Cothrel, 2000; Kozinets, 1999; Hoffman & Novak, 1996). While i ...
Attributions - Ashton Southard
Attributions - Ashton Southard

... People don’t assign cause to an action as though they are unaware or ignorant of the likelihood that other people would perform the same action in response to the same stimulus, or the same person would repeat the behavior, or how that actor would perform in response to other stimuli › People do not ...
Norenzayan2006Chapter - University of British Columbia
Norenzayan2006Chapter - University of British Columbia

... narratives be readily represented, rehearsed, and transmitted to others. Consistent with this idea, Norenzayan et al. found that a few (but not too many) counterintuitive elements in a narrative facilitated both long-term recall, and cultural success. For instance, in an analysis of actual folktales ...
Psych 1 Chapter-12 Review Quiz and Solutions 1. All of the
Psych 1 Chapter-12 Review Quiz and Solutions 1. All of the

... b. physical qualities people have, such as attractiveness c. genetic predispositions to behave a certain way d. explanations that account for one's own behaviors and/or the behaviors of others ...
Moral Development
Moral Development

... with a shift in the child's cognitive structure from egocentrism to perspective taking. Coordinating one's own perspective with that of others means that what is right needs to be based on solutions that meet the requirements of fair reciprocity. Thus, Piaget viewed moral development as the result o ...
Domain Theory: Distinguishing Morality and Convention
Domain Theory: Distinguishing Morality and Convention

... with a shift in the child's cognitive structure from egocentrism to perspective taking. Coordinating one's own perspective with that of others means that what is right needs to be based on solutions that meet the requirements of fair reciprocity. Thus, Piaget viewed moral development as the result o ...
the injury iceberg: an ecological approach to planning sustainable
the injury iceberg: an ecological approach to planning sustainable

... This journal article was co-authored with colleagues, Jan Hanson, Paul Vardon, Kathryn McFarlane, Jacqui Lloyd and my doctoral supervisors, Reinhold Müller and David Dürrheim. The article further develops the concept of ecological safety promotion and applies these principles to provide a scientific ...
Toward a Historical Sociology of Social Situations1
Toward a Historical Sociology of Social Situations1

... describing the intersubjective nature of cognition presaged many of the major shifts in the field since FA was first published (Strydom 2007). Early cognitive theory questioned many of sociology’s classic models of thought, especially those that relied on notions like group mind (Bergesen 2004). Tod ...
Social Norms and Global Environmental
Social Norms and Global Environmental

... here that the scientific understanding of these issues is far from complete; there is a woeful lack of information on the policy–behavior–norms nexus. We therefore close with some recommendations—including a research agenda for life scientists, in collaboration with social scientists, which would al ...
The Evolution of Psychodynamic Mechanisms
The Evolution of Psychodynamic Mechanisms

... ander (1975, 1979) and by Trivers (1976, 1985): The capacity for self-deception may offer a selective advantage by enhancing the ability to deceive others. "Selection has probably worked against the understanding of such selfish motivations becoming a part of human consciousness, or perhaps even bei ...
Social networks and psychological safety: A model of contagion
Social networks and psychological safety: A model of contagion

... example when a worker finds an error on the system but doesn’t feel comfortable to talk about it. Edmondson (1999) advanced that individuals act like this in order to protect their personal image. For example, if a worker admits the error he may be seen as a negative person. In this sense psychologi ...
Solidarity: A Motivational Conception - Mariam Thalos`s
Solidarity: A Motivational Conception - Mariam Thalos`s

... disreputable.1 And attention in political philosophy to the workings of race, gender, class and sexual orientation, in social systems, has wrought a consciousness of the importance of giving attention to the ‘particularities’ and accidents of human birth, and the ways they shape the moral landscape. ...
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Social dilemma

A social dilemma is a situation in which an individual profits from selfishness unless everyone chooses the selfish alternative, in which case the whole group loses. Problems arise when too many group members choose to pursue individual profit and immediate satisfaction rather than behave in the group’s best long-term interests. Social dilemmas can take many forms and are studied across disciplines such as psychology, economics, and political science. Examples of phenomena that can be explained using social dilemmas include resource depletion, low voter turnout, and overpopulation.
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