The Plague of Athens and the Cult of Asclepius: A Case Study of
... were more willing to dare to do things which they would not previously have admitted to enjoying. No one was willing to persevere in struggling for what was considered an honorable result, since he could not be sure that he would not perish before he achieved it. No fear of the gods or law of men ha ...
... were more willing to dare to do things which they would not previously have admitted to enjoying. No one was willing to persevere in struggling for what was considered an honorable result, since he could not be sure that he would not perish before he achieved it. No fear of the gods or law of men ha ...
Can a Rawlsian and a utilitarian social planner see eye
... general welfare may require that one person’s good is sacrificed to serve the greater good of the group of people. Rawlsian ethics, however, would never allow this. As Rawls’ Difference Principle states, social and economic inequalities should be tolerated only when they are expected to benefit the ...
... general welfare may require that one person’s good is sacrificed to serve the greater good of the group of people. Rawlsian ethics, however, would never allow this. As Rawls’ Difference Principle states, social and economic inequalities should be tolerated only when they are expected to benefit the ...
Social Identity Complexity and Outgroup Tolerance
... In sum, both cognitive and motivational factors lead us to predict that complex social identities will be associated with reduced ingroup favoritism and increased tolerance and positivity toward outgroups in general. Roccas and Brewer (2002) also reported results from preliminary studies that were c ...
... In sum, both cognitive and motivational factors lead us to predict that complex social identities will be associated with reduced ingroup favoritism and increased tolerance and positivity toward outgroups in general. Roccas and Brewer (2002) also reported results from preliminary studies that were c ...
The Co-Evolution of Concepts and Motivation
... likely perish (Gurven, 2004). Sustaining group cooperation and sharing, however, is not trivial. Among many challenges, it requires preventing exploitation by free riders—people motivated to take collective benefits without helping to create them. Unchecked, free riders destroy cooperation over evol ...
... likely perish (Gurven, 2004). Sustaining group cooperation and sharing, however, is not trivial. Among many challenges, it requires preventing exploitation by free riders—people motivated to take collective benefits without helping to create them. Unchecked, free riders destroy cooperation over evol ...
Social Psychology
... 5. False consensus effect is the tendency to think other people share our attitudes more than they actually do. “I really like this one television show, so I assume most of my peers like it as well.” D. Cognitive heuristics that influence social cognition include the following: 1. The representative ...
... 5. False consensus effect is the tendency to think other people share our attitudes more than they actually do. “I really like this one television show, so I assume most of my peers like it as well.” D. Cognitive heuristics that influence social cognition include the following: 1. The representative ...
Rethinking theoretical approaches to stigma A Framework Integrating
... In its most basic sense, like the response to illness and other social problems requiring action, stigma lies at the interface of community and individual factors (Pescosolido, 1992). While there may be many ways to document the multiplicity of forces at work in establishing and maintaining stigma, ...
... In its most basic sense, like the response to illness and other social problems requiring action, stigma lies at the interface of community and individual factors (Pescosolido, 1992). While there may be many ways to document the multiplicity of forces at work in establishing and maintaining stigma, ...
Social Stratification Notes
... Original Content Copyright © Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. ...
... Original Content Copyright © Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. ...
Psych 160 Social Psychology
... COURSE DESCRIPTION: Social psychology is the scientific study of the way people think about, feel, and behave in social situations. It involves understanding how people influence, and are influenced by, the others around them. A primary goal of this course is to introduce you to the perspectives, re ...
... COURSE DESCRIPTION: Social psychology is the scientific study of the way people think about, feel, and behave in social situations. It involves understanding how people influence, and are influenced by, the others around them. A primary goal of this course is to introduce you to the perspectives, re ...
CV - UTPB
... Wickens, C. D., Rice, S., Keller, D., Hutchins, S., Hughes, J., & Clayton, K. (2009). False alerts in the air traffic conflict alerting system: Is there a cry wolf effect? Human Factors, 52, 446-462. Rice, S., Clayton, K., Trafimow, D., Keller, D., & Hughes, J. S. (2008). The effects of private and ...
... Wickens, C. D., Rice, S., Keller, D., Hutchins, S., Hughes, J., & Clayton, K. (2009). False alerts in the air traffic conflict alerting system: Is there a cry wolf effect? Human Factors, 52, 446-462. Rice, S., Clayton, K., Trafimow, D., Keller, D., & Hughes, J. S. (2008). The effects of private and ...
Social Pyschology: How Others Affect Us
... Welles had pulled off the most successful Halloween prank of all time. How did he do it? One thing’s for certain: Welles had never taken an introductory psychology course, so he didn’t rely on scientific research. Yet he understood the power of social influence, although even he was caught off guard ...
... Welles had pulled off the most successful Halloween prank of all time. How did he do it? One thing’s for certain: Welles had never taken an introductory psychology course, so he didn’t rely on scientific research. Yet he understood the power of social influence, although even he was caught off guard ...
Sense of community: A definition and theory
... Bachrach and Zautra (1985) reported that they used a “brief, but face valid” sense of community scale on the basis of questions developed by Kasarda and Janowitz (1974) and Rhoads (1982). Their measure included seven items: feeling at home in the community, satisfaction with the community, agreement ...
... Bachrach and Zautra (1985) reported that they used a “brief, but face valid” sense of community scale on the basis of questions developed by Kasarda and Janowitz (1974) and Rhoads (1982). Their measure included seven items: feeling at home in the community, satisfaction with the community, agreement ...
28 April 2016 Militant Islamist Radicalisation Summary Militant
... individuals can form a militant Islamist interpretation of the world and confirm each other in this interpretation without being challenged. These social groupings offer vulnerable individuals recognition, identity and motivation in the form of a coherent narrative of injustice in which the individu ...
... individuals can form a militant Islamist interpretation of the world and confirm each other in this interpretation without being challenged. These social groupings offer vulnerable individuals recognition, identity and motivation in the form of a coherent narrative of injustice in which the individu ...
Social Psychology
... of beliefs about the characteristics, attributes, and behaviors of members of a particular group or category. For example, we might hold a stereotype that fraternity members are big drinkers or that people who wear glasses are intelligent. Stereotypes influence first impressions. Recall the couple s ...
... of beliefs about the characteristics, attributes, and behaviors of members of a particular group or category. For example, we might hold a stereotype that fraternity members are big drinkers or that people who wear glasses are intelligent. Stereotypes influence first impressions. Recall the couple s ...
University of Birmingham Social norms and their influence on eating
... substances. In support of this notion is the fact that young children are more likely to try a novel food ...
... substances. In support of this notion is the fact that young children are more likely to try a novel food ...
Multiple Mechanisms of Prime-to-Behavior Effects
... direct activation pathway, but the decreased parsimony allows for additional moderators. One type of moderator, moderators of the pathway C (from construct activation to goals), parallels those for path B (from construct activation to behavioral representations). A given prime should activate a goal ...
... direct activation pathway, but the decreased parsimony allows for additional moderators. One type of moderator, moderators of the pathway C (from construct activation to goals), parallels those for path B (from construct activation to behavioral representations). A given prime should activate a goal ...
Norms of Trust - The University of Sheffield
... This definition does not contain any normative terms, however social norms, Lewis suggests, can be defined as ‘regularities to which we believe one ought to conform’ (1969: 97), and conventions are norms in this sense. This ‘ought’ Lewis explains in two ways. First, conformity to a convention is in ...
... This definition does not contain any normative terms, however social norms, Lewis suggests, can be defined as ‘regularities to which we believe one ought to conform’ (1969: 97), and conventions are norms in this sense. This ‘ought’ Lewis explains in two ways. First, conformity to a convention is in ...
The Culture of Non-Compliance with Rules in Latin America
... that, until very recently, characterized Latin American social sciences regarding cultural topics and particularly people’s beliefs. ...
... that, until very recently, characterized Latin American social sciences regarding cultural topics and particularly people’s beliefs. ...
Center for Culture, Organizations and Politics UC Berkeley
... that define social relationships, help define who occupies what position in those relationships, and guide interaction by giving actors' cognitive frames or sets of meanings to interpret the behavior of others. They are intersubjective (ie. can be recognized by others), cognitive, (ie. depend on ac ...
... that define social relationships, help define who occupies what position in those relationships, and guide interaction by giving actors' cognitive frames or sets of meanings to interpret the behavior of others. They are intersubjective (ie. can be recognized by others), cognitive, (ie. depend on ac ...
Influences on Music Preference Formation
... communicate (Rentfrow, Goldberg, & Levitin, 2011). It is suggested that people may use music socially in two general ways. Firstly, they may use music to reinforce their self-views; individuals who are more conservative generally prefer music with more conventional styles. Secondly, music is used as ...
... communicate (Rentfrow, Goldberg, & Levitin, 2011). It is suggested that people may use music socially in two general ways. Firstly, they may use music to reinforce their self-views; individuals who are more conservative generally prefer music with more conventional styles. Secondly, music is used as ...
INFJ Description
... INFJs are deeply concerned about their relations with individuals as well as the state of humanity at large. They are, in fact, sometimes mistaken for extroverts because they appear so outgoing and are so genuinely interested in people -- a product of the Feeling function they most readily show to t ...
... INFJs are deeply concerned about their relations with individuals as well as the state of humanity at large. They are, in fact, sometimes mistaken for extroverts because they appear so outgoing and are so genuinely interested in people -- a product of the Feeling function they most readily show to t ...
Social Inequality - Outwood Academy Valley
... Describe one way in which some minority ethnic groups have fewer life chances than others and explain why this appears to continue over time. (5 marks) Describe one reason why some sociologists use relative definitions of poverty and explain why some politicians might prefer to use absolute definiti ...
... Describe one way in which some minority ethnic groups have fewer life chances than others and explain why this appears to continue over time. (5 marks) Describe one reason why some sociologists use relative definitions of poverty and explain why some politicians might prefer to use absolute definiti ...
A social cognitive perspective in cyberbullying prevention
... The interventions employing the social problem solving skills training approach have been grouped in those using a) social skills training, b) cognitive–behavioral skills training, and c) multicomponent cognitive– behavioral skills training. The social skills training focused interventions included ...
... The interventions employing the social problem solving skills training approach have been grouped in those using a) social skills training, b) cognitive–behavioral skills training, and c) multicomponent cognitive– behavioral skills training. The social skills training focused interventions included ...
The impact of the social context on resistance to persuasion: Effortful
... toward the same political candidate and yet exhibit none of these outcomes—he or she may be relatively unbiased in perceptions of the candidate’s debate performance, and do nothing to express the attitude behaviorally. His or her attitude may also fluctuate over time as the campaign unfolds. Clearly, ...
... toward the same political candidate and yet exhibit none of these outcomes—he or she may be relatively unbiased in perceptions of the candidate’s debate performance, and do nothing to express the attitude behaviorally. His or her attitude may also fluctuate over time as the campaign unfolds. Clearly, ...