Solidarity: A Motivational Conception - Mariam Thalos`s
... disreputable.1 And attention in political philosophy to the workings of race, gender, class and sexual orientation, in social systems, has wrought a consciousness of the importance of giving attention to the ‘particularities’ and accidents of human birth, and the ways they shape the moral landscape. ...
... disreputable.1 And attention in political philosophy to the workings of race, gender, class and sexual orientation, in social systems, has wrought a consciousness of the importance of giving attention to the ‘particularities’ and accidents of human birth, and the ways they shape the moral landscape. ...
(Dis)respecting versus (Dis)liking
... elicited less agreement than the positive traits (e.g., industrious, warm); they are both less frequent and more extreme. For these reasons, then, our subsequent analyses focused on the positive ends of the competence and warmth dimensions. Of course, negativity can (and does) come out in low rating ...
... elicited less agreement than the positive traits (e.g., industrious, warm); they are both less frequent and more extreme. For these reasons, then, our subsequent analyses focused on the positive ends of the competence and warmth dimensions. Of course, negativity can (and does) come out in low rating ...
Stereotype, Prejudice, etc.
... Feeling unhappy because we think those in an outgroup will fare better than we will Could this be why affirmative action has so many opponents? Minimum ingroup paradigm - People who are put together randomly will still form an "ingroup" mentality ...
... Feeling unhappy because we think those in an outgroup will fare better than we will Could this be why affirmative action has so many opponents? Minimum ingroup paradigm - People who are put together randomly will still form an "ingroup" mentality ...
Lecture 12
... same fashion - overshadowing all other identities. Everett Hughes argues that possession of one deviant trait may have a generalized symbolic value, so that people automatically assume that its bearer possesses other undesirable traits allegedly associated with it (e.g. “I have a gay boss”). Second ...
... same fashion - overshadowing all other identities. Everett Hughes argues that possession of one deviant trait may have a generalized symbolic value, so that people automatically assume that its bearer possesses other undesirable traits allegedly associated with it (e.g. “I have a gay boss”). Second ...
Complex Adaptive Systems in the Behavioral and
... norms under conditions of limited rationality, Axelrod found that metanorms, such as the expectation that an individual will punish someone who fails to punish a norm-violator, can play important roles in establishing and protecting group norms. When efforts are made to impose some degree of central ...
... norms under conditions of limited rationality, Axelrod found that metanorms, such as the expectation that an individual will punish someone who fails to punish a norm-violator, can play important roles in establishing and protecting group norms. When efforts are made to impose some degree of central ...
Cruel to be kind: The role of the evolution of altruistic punishment in
... I think that there is a better explanation. Andreoni (1995) found that test subjects who had contributed to the public good claimed that they “became angry at others who contributed less than themselves, and retaliated against free-riding low contributors in the only way available to them—by lowerin ...
... I think that there is a better explanation. Andreoni (1995) found that test subjects who had contributed to the public good claimed that they “became angry at others who contributed less than themselves, and retaliated against free-riding low contributors in the only way available to them—by lowerin ...
full text pdf
... The “habituation” alternative to “sharing,” once we look carefully, seems to accord better with what we know about the causal processes that actually operate in the world, especially in the brain, and with the known facts that practice theories purport to explain. This alternative account of what is ...
... The “habituation” alternative to “sharing,” once we look carefully, seems to accord better with what we know about the causal processes that actually operate in the world, especially in the brain, and with the known facts that practice theories purport to explain. This alternative account of what is ...
Computer-Mediated Communication
... people's actions may not match their intentions. How actively are people really balancing these issues of public good and free riding on a daily basis? People's concepts and mental models of contribution might also be very different. -George H. ...
... people's actions may not match their intentions. How actively are people really balancing these issues of public good and free riding on a daily basis? People's concepts and mental models of contribution might also be very different. -George H. ...
The Legacy Motive: A Catalyst for Sustainable Decision Making in
... The previous psychological research on intergenerational dilemmas that we review in this article has been characterized by two primary boundary conditions (see Tost, Hernandez, & Wade-Benzoni, 2008, for a detailed discussion). First, the present generation has complete and unilateral decision-making ...
... The previous psychological research on intergenerational dilemmas that we review in this article has been characterized by two primary boundary conditions (see Tost, Hernandez, & Wade-Benzoni, 2008, for a detailed discussion). First, the present generation has complete and unilateral decision-making ...
Growing old and lonely in different societies: Toward a comparative
... level of individualism, there are still many people who are willing to sacrifice at least some of their individual goals and desires for the sake of their families. There are impo~~t subcultural differences in this regard. Moreover, the diversity of alternative family forms is so great that the trad ...
... level of individualism, there are still many people who are willing to sacrifice at least some of their individual goals and desires for the sake of their families. There are impo~~t subcultural differences in this regard. Moreover, the diversity of alternative family forms is so great that the trad ...
Constructing Good Selves in Japan and North America
... that the cultural differences are limited to the current view of the self, but also to assessment of the future self. East Asians are less optimistic compared with North Americans (e.g., Heine & Lehman, 1995; Lee & Seligman, 1997). An additional way that cultural differences in self-enhancing and se ...
... that the cultural differences are limited to the current view of the self, but also to assessment of the future self. East Asians are less optimistic compared with North Americans (e.g., Heine & Lehman, 1995; Lee & Seligman, 1997). An additional way that cultural differences in self-enhancing and se ...
Schaller and Duncan
... Antiparasite defense systems confer adaptive benefits, but they also incur costs whenever they are triggered. We have already mentioned the physiological costs associated with the mobilization of the real immune system. There are analogous costs associated with the operation of the behavioral immune ...
... Antiparasite defense systems confer adaptive benefits, but they also incur costs whenever they are triggered. We have already mentioned the physiological costs associated with the mobilization of the real immune system. There are analogous costs associated with the operation of the behavioral immune ...
Accessing Social Capital - National Gateway to Self
... others within one’s social network and trusting of those whom your friends trust. Other important values associated with social capital include having friends and allies who are on your side, developing connections to others who can help you, and being of assistance to others (Gardner, Ward, & Weint ...
... others within one’s social network and trusting of those whom your friends trust. Other important values associated with social capital include having friends and allies who are on your side, developing connections to others who can help you, and being of assistance to others (Gardner, Ward, & Weint ...
Economic Sociology or Economic Imperialism? The Case of Gary C
... Thus, Becker does not restrict himself only to analyzing market behavior; rather he expanded the domain of economics by applying an economic approach in understanding problems beyond those characterized by market transactions. The orthodox economist's way of thinking about behavior is one where econ ...
... Thus, Becker does not restrict himself only to analyzing market behavior; rather he expanded the domain of economics by applying an economic approach in understanding problems beyond those characterized by market transactions. The orthodox economist's way of thinking about behavior is one where econ ...
An Afrocentric Perspective on Social Welfare Philosophy and Policy
... each other and to a Creator or a Supreme Being" (Schiele, 1996, p. 287). Collective identity in this regard means that every individual is a composite and a reflection of the spiritual world of ancestors and the material world of the living. The implication of this collective, spiritual view of huma ...
... each other and to a Creator or a Supreme Being" (Schiele, 1996, p. 287). Collective identity in this regard means that every individual is a composite and a reflection of the spiritual world of ancestors and the material world of the living. The implication of this collective, spiritual view of huma ...
ADLER.80 - The Mitrinovic Foundation
... similar posture is that of the person who withdraws from society in order to work alone and thus avoid the problems of working with others. There are people of all ages who insist that their families and friends do things for them which they could well do for themselves, and others who prefer to suf ...
... similar posture is that of the person who withdraws from society in order to work alone and thus avoid the problems of working with others. There are people of all ages who insist that their families and friends do things for them which they could well do for themselves, and others who prefer to suf ...
The RICOR Model of Social Influence
... before the ball reaches its final location, so participants could infer that the agent would have a false belief about the ball’s location. Finally, the cartoon agent returns, the screen is slowly lowered, and participants press a key when they see the ball. When the ball was present, keypresses wer ...
... before the ball reaches its final location, so participants could infer that the agent would have a false belief about the ball’s location. Finally, the cartoon agent returns, the screen is slowly lowered, and participants press a key when they see the ball. When the ball was present, keypresses wer ...
Chapter 15: Social Psychology SW
... was unarmed. A Florida jury found Zimmerman not guilty of second degree murder nor of manslaughter. Several groups protested what they deemed racial proling and brutality against an unarmed Black male. Zimmerman, who has a Peruvian mother and a German father, was accused of being racist. Some media ...
... was unarmed. A Florida jury found Zimmerman not guilty of second degree murder nor of manslaughter. Several groups protested what they deemed racial proling and brutality against an unarmed Black male. Zimmerman, who has a Peruvian mother and a German father, was accused of being racist. Some media ...
The City as an Object of Research: Microsociology of Urban Spaces
... Topalov (1979); Préteceille (1985); Kowarick (1983) and others, it appears that the approach that focused on the city as an expression of conflicts or structural contradictions shaped a rather significant portion of the production in the field. The metropolis and its conflicts, the management of urb ...
... Topalov (1979); Préteceille (1985); Kowarick (1983) and others, it appears that the approach that focused on the city as an expression of conflicts or structural contradictions shaped a rather significant portion of the production in the field. The metropolis and its conflicts, the management of urb ...
this PDF file - International Public Administration Review
... the workplace, a tendency that has continued with organizational scholars who demonstrate a greater concern for society’s economic ends rather than its social ones (Frost et al., 2005, p. 3). In recent decades, this has become more explicit, because of the dominance of the public choice paradigm and ...
... the workplace, a tendency that has continued with organizational scholars who demonstrate a greater concern for society’s economic ends rather than its social ones (Frost et al., 2005, p. 3). In recent decades, this has become more explicit, because of the dominance of the public choice paradigm and ...
Deviant Behavior-A Study of Causes.
... Abstract: Behavior is a form compound of both heredity and environment which are made up of different direct and indirect phenomena. The positive and negative behavior (!)- varies from place, time and situation, are defined and discussed in numerous way by several social and behavioral experts. Some ...
... Abstract: Behavior is a form compound of both heredity and environment which are made up of different direct and indirect phenomena. The positive and negative behavior (!)- varies from place, time and situation, are defined and discussed in numerous way by several social and behavioral experts. Some ...
The Body in Social Policy: Mapping a Territory
... These social changes have gone hand in hand with intellectual ones, in particular the rise of postmodernism and poststructuralism that have posed intellectual challenges for the subject. Such movements encompass a range of theoretical positions, whose inter-relationships are complex and sometimes co ...
... These social changes have gone hand in hand with intellectual ones, in particular the rise of postmodernism and poststructuralism that have posed intellectual challenges for the subject. Such movements encompass a range of theoretical positions, whose inter-relationships are complex and sometimes co ...
Can a Rawlsian and a utilitarian social planner see eye to eye
... general welfare may require that one person’s good is sacrificed to serve the greater good of the group of people. Rawlsian ethics, however, would never allow this. As Rawls’ Difference Principle states, social and economic inequalities should be tolerated only when they are expected to benefit the ...
... general welfare may require that one person’s good is sacrificed to serve the greater good of the group of people. Rawlsian ethics, however, would never allow this. As Rawls’ Difference Principle states, social and economic inequalities should be tolerated only when they are expected to benefit the ...
Creative Strategies in Social Media Marketing
... media activities can be used to increase brand awareness and brand liking, promote customer engagement and loyalty, inspire consumer word-of-mouth communication about the brand, and potentially drive traffic to brand locations on and offline. These branded social activities rely on social networks a ...
... media activities can be used to increase brand awareness and brand liking, promote customer engagement and loyalty, inspire consumer word-of-mouth communication about the brand, and potentially drive traffic to brand locations on and offline. These branded social activities rely on social networks a ...
5_2 Review Deviant Behaviour
... 12. Acts are deviant or criminal because they have been labelled as L. Conflict such. Powerful groups often label less powerful individuals. approach 13. For deviance to occur, people must have the opportunity. Access to illegitimate opportunity structures varies, and this helps M. Deviance determin ...
... 12. Acts are deviant or criminal because they have been labelled as L. Conflict such. Powerful groups often label less powerful individuals. approach 13. For deviance to occur, people must have the opportunity. Access to illegitimate opportunity structures varies, and this helps M. Deviance determin ...