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Presentation
Presentation

... own actions since business activity lies outside sphere of moral judgment  Views ethics as inappropriate for tough, competitive business world  Concept of right and wrong is lawyer-driven (what can we get by with without running afoul of the law) ...
Action Research as Process: The two stage model for
Action Research as Process: The two stage model for

... takes action based on choices. One selects futures in accordance with one's beliefs, values, and ideals (van Beinum, 1990). The system chooses to actively change or shape the econiche. In turbulent fields, active adaptation requires a group response in that the field is too complex for any individua ...
The Life and Work of Kurt Lewin
The Life and Work of Kurt Lewin

... totality than to know many cases in only one or a few of their aspects” (pp. 5859). There is no such thing as an average environment, “for the same environment may assume a different quality depending on a number of characteristics, all of which affect the immediate circumstances of the [individual] ...
Theories of Computer- Mediated Communication and Interpersonal
Theories of Computer- Mediated Communication and Interpersonal

... users’ language in order to provide a true test of the difference between CMC and speech. Epley and Kruger found that expectancies persisted in the post-CMC evaluations of partners, although they dissipated in voice. A replication of this work by Walther, DeAndrea, and Tong (2010) challenged the for ...
Implicit Consistency Processes in Social Cognition
Implicit Consistency Processes in Social Cognition

... 1995) by indirectly gauging evaluations though performance on speeded judgment tasks such as sequential priming (e.g., Fazio, Sanbonmatsu, Powell, & Kardes, 1986) or stimulus classifications where two hypothetically related concepts share the same response option (e.g., Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, ...
The MODE Model, 1 The MODE model: Attitude-Behavior
The MODE Model, 1 The MODE model: Attitude-Behavior

... Opportunity was manipulated by placing half the participants under time pressure.  When either  motivation was low or individuals needed to make their decisions quickly, they were relatively more  likely to choose the store indicative of an attitude‐based process, i.e., the generally superior store, ...
by Rob Imrie
by Rob Imrie

... participation. For instance, the presence of steps into a shop prevent wheelchair users from entering it; such barriers, so it is argued, reflect thoughtless design and indifferent social attitudes towards disabled people (Imrie, 2000). Disabled people, then, are an oppressed minority who experience ...
Strategic Choices, Ethics and Social Responsibility
Strategic Choices, Ethics and Social Responsibility

... wealth, and other selfish interests Heavy pressures on company managers to meet or beat earnings targets ...
Persuasion in Ambient Intelligence
Persuasion in Ambient Intelligence

... aimed at changing users attitudes or behaviors [32]. In an AmI world, massively distributed devices operate collectively while embedded in the environment using information and intelligence that is hidden in the interconnection network [1]. Furthermore, system behavior can be adapted to user behavio ...
Ensuring quality in the new culture
Ensuring quality in the new culture

... organisation. It should be noted that no single quality standard can be established; rather we should attempt to set what might be called a comfort zone within which good enough quality is supplied. To achieve more than the top line is to exceed expectations. Not to hit minimum quality standard is t ...
VISTAS Online - American Counseling Association
VISTAS Online - American Counseling Association

... advocates squared off against Skinnerians who opposed the cognitive behaviorists. Vocational specialists had to choose whether a client’s needs were best met by attending to preferences (trait and factor theory), personality (Holland codes), or developmental stages (Super’s theory). As professions m ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... • Emotion and Attitude Change However, people want to preserve good moods, so they will avoid activities that might spoil their good mood. This means that people in good moods will often avoid paying close attention to a persuasive communication, because they think that doing so will lower their moo ...
Attitudes, Attributions and Social Cognition
Attitudes, Attributions and Social Cognition

... example, a person who likes music might listen to it all the time, buy countless CDs, attend numerous music concerts, and buy several magazines about music. How does a researcher go from information about such a variety of behaviours to an estimate of the person’s fundamental attitude towards music? ...
TARGET ARTICLE The Law of Cognitive Structure Activation
TARGET ARTICLE The Law of Cognitive Structure Activation

... is the most highly active in memory and the most semantically similar to the stimulus. We suggest that this robust phenomenon be labeled the law of cognitive structure activation. In the first part of the article, parameters of the law are discussed. In the second part, possible applications of the ...
Choice-induced preferences in the absence of choice: Evidence
Choice-induced preferences in the absence of choice: Evidence

... We used novel Skittles" candies as stimuli. Monkeys were run in a within-subjects design, with three different Skittles colors used in each condition. Each condition consisted of a trial in which the monkey either had a choice or did not have a choice (Phase 1) and ten test trials (Phase 2). In Phas ...
Chapter One
Chapter One

... What Are the Social Sources of Prejudice? • Social Inequalities: Unequal Status and Prejudice – Social dominance orientation • Motivation to have one’s group dominate other social ...
Para 1 - Cengage Learning
Para 1 - Cengage Learning

... help you learn and study the material. The Key Term Exercise and the Practice Quiz are designed to show you, in part, how well you know your stuff. By actually doing these exercises, rather than reading and rereading the material, you will not only improve your comprehension and ability to recall th ...
Tilburg University Shared identity and shared utility. On solidarity
Tilburg University Shared identity and shared utility. On solidarity

... relationship is that it is `utility directed'. That is, it is aimed at a certain material or nonmaterial utility which is of interest to both actors. Durkheim's organic solidarity, which is derived from an interdependence of life opportunities, is easily recognisable in this second type of solidary ...
Establishing and Maintaining Long-Term Human
Establishing and Maintaining Long-Term Human

... other media) when provided with the appropriate social cues, even though they are typically unconscious of this behavior. To date, most of the agents that have been developed to have relational behaviors, are systems built to support such short-term studies, and have been (intentionally) very simple ...
Sociology in Our Times
Sociology in Our Times

... among participants and improve the flow of information while protecting the privacy of individuals? Okay, I think I’ll share why FaceBook works for me and keeps me coming back. I was hesitant to sign up in the first place, I was afraid it would be a lame fad. . . . Since college is fairly dynamic (ne ...
From EitherOr to When and How: A
From EitherOr to When and How: A

... 1986; Valentine, 1967). Later models of culture as a set of more cognitively focused inputs, many of which focus on unarticulated dispositions and orientations (e.g. Bourdieu’s understanding of habitus), are often so tightly wound up with preexisting social structures and the patterns of practical a ...
Implicit Association Test - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas
Implicit Association Test - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas

... (explicit) measures. 3. Because of the frequent deviation of IAT measures from parallel explicit (self-report) measures, IAT results sometimes surprise a person - revealing information that was not consciously available. 4. Implicit bias is observed even in children as young as four years of age. 5. ...
Social solidarities
Social solidarities

... taking place involves coming to terms with ‘the mockery that the Communist state made of the values of human solidarity’. Such histories make all the more difficult the project of strengthening the ‘feelings of solidarity and mutual obligation’ (Offe 1996a: 49) that many commentators have identified a ...
WilliamsCaseGovanFINAL2002 - Sydney Symposium of Social
WilliamsCaseGovanFINAL2002 - Sydney Symposium of Social

... very sensitive to signs of ostracism and even err on the side of false alarms, especially in situations where there is high social risk (Haselton and Buss, this volume). For almost a century, social psychology seemed to assume its importance without really examining its causes and consequences. We a ...
Modulative and Generative Orientations in Psychology: Implications
Modulative and Generative Orientations in Psychology: Implications

... agricultural production may itself be associated with both increased resources for farmers and a greater awareness among them of social justice issues, such as land reform. In this case, a psychological study of communication processes may have an impact, albeit indirect, on factions fighting for la ...
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Social dilemma

A social dilemma is a situation in which an individual profits from selfishness unless everyone chooses the selfish alternative, in which case the whole group loses. Problems arise when too many group members choose to pursue individual profit and immediate satisfaction rather than behave in the group’s best long-term interests. Social dilemmas can take many forms and are studied across disciplines such as psychology, economics, and political science. Examples of phenomena that can be explained using social dilemmas include resource depletion, low voter turnout, and overpopulation.
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