Running head: MECHANISMS OF LINGUISTIC BIAS Mechanisms of
... expected gender is lacking (Stahlberg et al, 2007). For instance, the male term “family man” exists, but a female equivalent is lacking. The label “career woman”, in contrast, has no male equivalent. This appears to reflect the stereotypic belief that taking care of the family is unexpected for men, ...
... expected gender is lacking (Stahlberg et al, 2007). For instance, the male term “family man” exists, but a female equivalent is lacking. The label “career woman”, in contrast, has no male equivalent. This appears to reflect the stereotypic belief that taking care of the family is unexpected for men, ...
LINDA D. MOLM Source
... This emphasis has its roots in the classical the ories of Blau (1964) and Simmel (1950), but it was Emerson (1972b) who really transformed the exchange approach from the study of the actors who exchange to the study of the struc tures that govern exchange. The structure on which Emerson and others h ...
... This emphasis has its roots in the classical the ories of Blau (1964) and Simmel (1950), but it was Emerson (1972b) who really transformed the exchange approach from the study of the actors who exchange to the study of the struc tures that govern exchange. The structure on which Emerson and others h ...
2017_Foster_Stephen_Thesis
... This concept was further validated in a classic study by Jones and Harris (1967), in which participants (erroneously) attributed the attitude expressed in an anti or proCastro essay to the writer, despite knowing that the writer was obligated to write an essay of that nature. In interpreting these ...
... This concept was further validated in a classic study by Jones and Harris (1967), in which participants (erroneously) attributed the attitude expressed in an anti or proCastro essay to the writer, despite knowing that the writer was obligated to write an essay of that nature. In interpreting these ...
Norms
... values, beliefs, attitudes and behaviors. These rules may be explicit or implicit. Failure to follow the rules can result in severe punishments, including exclusion from the group." They have also been described as the "customary rules of behavior that coordinate our interactions with others. The so ...
... values, beliefs, attitudes and behaviors. These rules may be explicit or implicit. Failure to follow the rules can result in severe punishments, including exclusion from the group." They have also been described as the "customary rules of behavior that coordinate our interactions with others. The so ...
“This Doll`s House Will Fall:” An Exploration of Nineteenth Century
... period of significant economic growth up to the mid 1870s” (Grytten). Norwegian middle-class wealth rose exponentially from 1843 to 1876 with an annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita growth rate of 1.6 percent; their belief system, however, was static and not unlike other strongly patriarch ...
... period of significant economic growth up to the mid 1870s” (Grytten). Norwegian middle-class wealth rose exponentially from 1843 to 1876 with an annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita growth rate of 1.6 percent; their belief system, however, was static and not unlike other strongly patriarch ...
paper - LEMMA – Lab of Existential Motivation, Metaphor
... cognitive economy view, it has become clear that there is variability, across both persons and situations, in how extensively social information is processed. Sometimes people go to great lengths to understand their social world; other times they readily accept the outcome of automatic interpretive ...
... cognitive economy view, it has become clear that there is variability, across both persons and situations, in how extensively social information is processed. Sometimes people go to great lengths to understand their social world; other times they readily accept the outcome of automatic interpretive ...
Andreas Konstantinidis - Department of Computer Science
... – Deploy more realistic mobility models (GEOLife GPS Trajectories by Microsoft Asia). – Real implementation using Android technology. – Use realistic data sets for generating the interests matrix (currently working on DBLP dataset). – Evaluate the time cost for solving the QRT problem on larger-scal ...
... – Deploy more realistic mobility models (GEOLife GPS Trajectories by Microsoft Asia). – Real implementation using Android technology. – Use realistic data sets for generating the interests matrix (currently working on DBLP dataset). – Evaluate the time cost for solving the QRT problem on larger-scal ...
Democracy as a way of life - Society for the Advancement of
... people can have something to teach his students about ethics since ethics is by definition reflective. In a later work, The Long Road of Woman’s Memory, Addams continues emphasizing the contributions of the various classes without privileging one or the other. In doing so, she gives the reasons Dewe ...
... people can have something to teach his students about ethics since ethics is by definition reflective. In a later work, The Long Road of Woman’s Memory, Addams continues emphasizing the contributions of the various classes without privileging one or the other. In doing so, she gives the reasons Dewe ...
The Social Construction of Arctic Wilderness
... granted today. Accordingly, nature is understood as something mechanical and therefore reducible to a set of “clockwork” parts; its meaning and value is reducible to uses and commodities (as opposed to) essences; nature is in effect disenchanted. Society is understood as an aggregate of individuals ...
... granted today. Accordingly, nature is understood as something mechanical and therefore reducible to a set of “clockwork” parts; its meaning and value is reducible to uses and commodities (as opposed to) essences; nature is in effect disenchanted. Society is understood as an aggregate of individuals ...
sample - Test Bank Corp
... 35. Diane is interested in whether women with nurturing personalities are more reliable friends both inside and outside the workplace. Rebecca is interested in the hypothesis that women tend to be more nurturing outside the workplace because others expect them to be nurturing. It is likely that Dian ...
... 35. Diane is interested in whether women with nurturing personalities are more reliable friends both inside and outside the workplace. Rebecca is interested in the hypothesis that women tend to be more nurturing outside the workplace because others expect them to be nurturing. It is likely that Dian ...
From Habits to Social Institutions: A Pragmatist Perspective
... problems. This does not mean that the idea of a copy would be lost, for, as William James (1975, 102; emphasis added) argues, “To copy a reality is, indeed, one very important way of agreeing with it, but it is far from essential. The essential thing is the process of being guided.” Thus, mental ima ...
... problems. This does not mean that the idea of a copy would be lost, for, as William James (1975, 102; emphasis added) argues, “To copy a reality is, indeed, one very important way of agreeing with it, but it is far from essential. The essential thing is the process of being guided.” Thus, mental ima ...
How Self-Evaluations Relate to Being Liked by
... about themselves may be affected by how others feel about them. This has been a central argument of a number of psychological theories of the self, such as the looking-glass self (Cooley, 1902; Mead, 1934) and, more recently, sociometer theory (Leary, Tambor, Terdal, & Downs, 1995). Furthermore, sel ...
... about themselves may be affected by how others feel about them. This has been a central argument of a number of psychological theories of the self, such as the looking-glass self (Cooley, 1902; Mead, 1934) and, more recently, sociometer theory (Leary, Tambor, Terdal, & Downs, 1995). Furthermore, sel ...
The economic analysis of social norms: A reappraisal of Hayek`s
... reinforced by that of the analysis of the changes in Hayek’s work. In other words, his analysis of the improvement of the rules of conduct in a society, of the adoption of the best rules by groups that did not put them into action, and the mutation of the rules of conduct are considered unsatisfacto ...
... reinforced by that of the analysis of the changes in Hayek’s work. In other words, his analysis of the improvement of the rules of conduct in a society, of the adoption of the best rules by groups that did not put them into action, and the mutation of the rules of conduct are considered unsatisfacto ...
CASTE IN A CLUSTER OF SOUTH INDIAN VILLAGES—A STUDY
... community members') was made with due limitations. But by itself the above table of particular aspects of relationship does not present a clear image of each caste stratum, and hence there was the need for a single expression for each stratum which would subsume its position relative to all the nine ...
... community members') was made with due limitations. But by itself the above table of particular aspects of relationship does not present a clear image of each caste stratum, and hence there was the need for a single expression for each stratum which would subsume its position relative to all the nine ...
Zimbardo14
... believe that the he or she was taking part in an experiment with between one and five other students (over an intercom) The student then heard what sounded like another student having a seizure and gasping for help The researchers timed how long it would take the students to ask for help ...
... believe that the he or she was taking part in an experiment with between one and five other students (over an intercom) The student then heard what sounded like another student having a seizure and gasping for help The researchers timed how long it would take the students to ask for help ...
The Evolution of Self-Esteem. In M. Kernis
... it would be best to compete with his or her peers for access to a potential love interest or whether to look for love elsewhere. Although we concur with Barkow, Leary, and Kirkpatrick and Ellis that the social aspects of these internal representations will be most important, we note that some import ...
... it would be best to compete with his or her peers for access to a potential love interest or whether to look for love elsewhere. Although we concur with Barkow, Leary, and Kirkpatrick and Ellis that the social aspects of these internal representations will be most important, we note that some import ...
Moral Disengagement In The Perpetration Of Inhumanities
... Psychological theories of morality focus heavily on moral thought to the neglect of moral conduct. People suffer from the wrongs done to them regardless of how perpetrators might justify their inhumane actions. The regulation of humane conduct involves much more than moral reasoning. A complete theo ...
... Psychological theories of morality focus heavily on moral thought to the neglect of moral conduct. People suffer from the wrongs done to them regardless of how perpetrators might justify their inhumane actions. The regulation of humane conduct involves much more than moral reasoning. A complete theo ...
The Good Subject Motive and the Apprehensive Subject Motive: An
... might allow unknown aspects of these artifacts to interact with paradigmrelated treatment manipulations resulting in undetected modification of independent variable effects. Perhaps there should be no cause for concern since it appears that attitude researchers tend to use widely different research ...
... might allow unknown aspects of these artifacts to interact with paradigmrelated treatment manipulations resulting in undetected modification of independent variable effects. Perhaps there should be no cause for concern since it appears that attitude researchers tend to use widely different research ...
Anchoring and objectifying `neocortical warfare`
... Since the Second World War, this tradition of explanation has been resoundingly discredited in mainstream Western political discourse. Ideologists who continued to promote anti-Semitic prejudice have been confined to the outer reaches of the political spectrum (Billig, 1987a). However, the marginali ...
... Since the Second World War, this tradition of explanation has been resoundingly discredited in mainstream Western political discourse. Ideologists who continued to promote anti-Semitic prejudice have been confined to the outer reaches of the political spectrum (Billig, 1987a). However, the marginali ...
The Dysfunctions Of Bureaucracy In Contemporary Ghana
... social organization in which all action is rationally directed towards the attainment of specific (organizational or national) goals. Blau (1956) provides a sociological definition of bureaucracy which indicates its goal; “the type of organization designed to accomplish large-scale administrative ta ...
... social organization in which all action is rationally directed towards the attainment of specific (organizational or national) goals. Blau (1956) provides a sociological definition of bureaucracy which indicates its goal; “the type of organization designed to accomplish large-scale administrative ta ...
SOCIAL INFLUENCE: Compliance and Conformity
... the original request is too costly or demanding. Although the evidence is indirect, the authors suggest that both these and earlier (Burger 1986) findings are congruent with the theory that the initial request modifies the anchor point individuals use when deciding how to respond to the more attract ...
... the original request is too costly or demanding. Although the evidence is indirect, the authors suggest that both these and earlier (Burger 1986) findings are congruent with the theory that the initial request modifies the anchor point individuals use when deciding how to respond to the more attract ...
Towards a more robust theory
... Although we defined social presence as “a sense of being with another” in the virtual environment, we consider this definition a tentative, but useful, shorthand. By the end of the article we hope to show that this typical definition may not be inadequate for the explication and measurement of socia ...
... Although we defined social presence as “a sense of being with another” in the virtual environment, we consider this definition a tentative, but useful, shorthand. By the end of the article we hope to show that this typical definition may not be inadequate for the explication and measurement of socia ...
Norms
... part of their total value system; hence people often follow norms not because of external pressure but because normative action is personally satisfying. Conversely, the violation of norms does not only carry sanctions from others. Individuals who violate norms that they accept condemn themselves as ...
... part of their total value system; hence people often follow norms not because of external pressure but because normative action is personally satisfying. Conversely, the violation of norms does not only carry sanctions from others. Individuals who violate norms that they accept condemn themselves as ...
studies of the relationship between communication
... was recognized that obtained results from this measure should be viewed from more of an exploratory than a theory-testing perspective. Two instruments were employed to measure self-esteem. The McCroskey-Richmond SelfEsteem Index (MRSEI) was administered to all five samples. This is a multidimensiona ...
... was recognized that obtained results from this measure should be viewed from more of an exploratory than a theory-testing perspective. Two instruments were employed to measure self-esteem. The McCroskey-Richmond SelfEsteem Index (MRSEI) was administered to all five samples. This is a multidimensiona ...
... the recognition and preference for their own group to facilitate reproduction, security, and need fulfillment. This recognition results in the perception of norm boundaries that assist in recognizing one’s own group as distinct from others. Thus, visual symbols of physical differences and interactio ...