The Role of Attitude Accessibility in the Attitude-to
... inquiry. Hence, it is important to review briefly what is known about the validity of this measure as an indication of the accessibility of attitudes and their position along the attitude/non-attitude continuum. First, the latency measure has been found to reflect what has been postulated to be the ...
... inquiry. Hence, it is important to review briefly what is known about the validity of this measure as an indication of the accessibility of attitudes and their position along the attitude/non-attitude continuum. First, the latency measure has been found to reflect what has been postulated to be the ...
Definitions - Respect Aging
... Involves negative attitudes, false information and mistaken beliefs about people of a certain age. Age privilege: Refers to the benefits and rights afforded individuals by a social, economic, political or ideological system. A person may experience both privilege and discrimination at any part ...
... Involves negative attitudes, false information and mistaken beliefs about people of a certain age. Age privilege: Refers to the benefits and rights afforded individuals by a social, economic, political or ideological system. A person may experience both privilege and discrimination at any part ...
Explain the formation of stereotypes and their effect on behavior.
... • Belief that one’s own ethnic group, nation, or religion is superior to others – “us-them” thinking – Universal • Leads people to feel more attached to a group ...
... • Belief that one’s own ethnic group, nation, or religion is superior to others – “us-them” thinking – Universal • Leads people to feel more attached to a group ...
Learning/Behaviorism
... the desired behavior – Each response that comes closer to the desired behavior is rewarded – Discreet segments of the behavior eventually comprise the whole behavior ...
... the desired behavior – Each response that comes closer to the desired behavior is rewarded – Discreet segments of the behavior eventually comprise the whole behavior ...
AOS 1 REVISION - PsychAtRuthven2010
... the individual scores (or measures) in a set of scores. The median is the middle score (or midpoint) of a set of scores. The mode is the most frequently occurring score in a set of scores. ...
... the individual scores (or measures) in a set of scores. The median is the middle score (or midpoint) of a set of scores. The mode is the most frequently occurring score in a set of scores. ...
Behavior Therapy - Mypage Web Server
... They focus on specifics, systematically getting information about specific antecedents, the dimensions of the problem behavior, and the consequences of the problem. (Goldried & Davison, 1976) ...
... They focus on specifics, systematically getting information about specific antecedents, the dimensions of the problem behavior, and the consequences of the problem. (Goldried & Davison, 1976) ...
On the propositional nature of cognitive consistency
... for their participation. Explicit attitudes Explicit attitudes toward a general prohibition of alcoholic beverages were assessed with two items. Specifically, participants were asked to indicate: (a) how much they favor a general prohibition of alcoholic beverages on a rating scale ranging from 1 (a ...
... for their participation. Explicit attitudes Explicit attitudes toward a general prohibition of alcoholic beverages were assessed with two items. Specifically, participants were asked to indicate: (a) how much they favor a general prohibition of alcoholic beverages on a rating scale ranging from 1 (a ...
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES: PERCEPTION
... Perception is the process by which individuals make sense of their world. Individuals organize and interpret information from their environments using perceptual filters ...
... Perception is the process by which individuals make sense of their world. Individuals organize and interpret information from their environments using perceptual filters ...
Social Behavior - Options
... • The learners were actually in on the experiment and were not shocked at all • When Milgram repeated his experiment with different groups of people and different settings, he found that at least half of all participants continued with the experiment • Many showed signs of discomfort and distress, b ...
... • The learners were actually in on the experiment and were not shocked at all • When Milgram repeated his experiment with different groups of people and different settings, he found that at least half of all participants continued with the experiment • Many showed signs of discomfort and distress, b ...
Extrinsically Motivated Behavior
... Expectancy Theory Major Factors of Motivation ≈ Expectancy - the belief that effort (input) will result in a certain level of performance ≈ Instrumentality - the belief that performance results in the attainment of outcomes ≈ Valence - how desirable each of the available outcomes from the job is to ...
... Expectancy Theory Major Factors of Motivation ≈ Expectancy - the belief that effort (input) will result in a certain level of performance ≈ Instrumentality - the belief that performance results in the attainment of outcomes ≈ Valence - how desirable each of the available outcomes from the job is to ...
Welcome To My Presentation Of *Perception
... Repetition: The Repeated external stimulus is more attention getting than a single one. ...
... Repetition: The Repeated external stimulus is more attention getting than a single one. ...
The formation of relationships
... It is also supported by several studies. Firstly, a study was carried out by Griffit and Guay in which participants who were highly evaluated (and thus directly rewarded) by the experimenter rated their liking of that him as higher than if he did not reward them. This supports the aspect of operant ...
... It is also supported by several studies. Firstly, a study was carried out by Griffit and Guay in which participants who were highly evaluated (and thus directly rewarded) by the experimenter rated their liking of that him as higher than if he did not reward them. This supports the aspect of operant ...
to read the paper
... between 2002-2006) fueled political distrust rather than that political distrust caused voting for the LPF. These findings can be interpreted within the cognitive dissonance framework (Festinger 1957; Kunda 1990; Acharya, Blackwell, and Sen 2015). People prefer to be consistent in their actions and ...
... between 2002-2006) fueled political distrust rather than that political distrust caused voting for the LPF. These findings can be interpreted within the cognitive dissonance framework (Festinger 1957; Kunda 1990; Acharya, Blackwell, and Sen 2015). People prefer to be consistent in their actions and ...
What Is Cognitive Consistency and Why Does It Matter?
... processing of inconsistency (see Figure 1): (1) the identification of inconsistency, (2) the elicitation of aversive feelings of dissonance, and (3) the resolution of inconsistency (see Gawronski, Peters, & Strack, 2008). This conflation is particularly common in research on attitude-behavior discre ...
... processing of inconsistency (see Figure 1): (1) the identification of inconsistency, (2) the elicitation of aversive feelings of dissonance, and (3) the resolution of inconsistency (see Gawronski, Peters, & Strack, 2008). This conflation is particularly common in research on attitude-behavior discre ...
Abnormal Psych (Ch 2..
... Pavlov used an apparatus such as this to demonstrate the process of conditioning. To the left is a two-way mirror, behind which a researcher rings a bell. After the bell is rung, meat is placed on the dog’s tongue. Following several pairings of the bell and the meat, the dog learns to salivate in re ...
... Pavlov used an apparatus such as this to demonstrate the process of conditioning. To the left is a two-way mirror, behind which a researcher rings a bell. After the bell is rung, meat is placed on the dog’s tongue. Following several pairings of the bell and the meat, the dog learns to salivate in re ...
Ecological Theories Derived from Learning Theories
... Assumption # 1: Initially, every behavior begins as an effort to reduce tension that is associated with some biological need Assumption # 2: Behavior (and development) is a function of interactions between people, especially dyadic (two-person) interaction ...
... Assumption # 1: Initially, every behavior begins as an effort to reduce tension that is associated with some biological need Assumption # 2: Behavior (and development) is a function of interactions between people, especially dyadic (two-person) interaction ...
topic 9: application of social psychology to job satisfaction.
... Affective Component – this involves emotional attachment to and identification with the organization. A person high on this feels good about his/ her company. ...
... Affective Component – this involves emotional attachment to and identification with the organization. A person high on this feels good about his/ her company. ...
THE EVOLUTION OF PSYCHOLOGY
... • COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGISTS are interested in the way people think about things, the internal mental events that influence how we behave. They believe our behavior is a product of our INTERPRETATION of environmental stimuli that are influenced by our MEMORIES from the past which lead us to form EXPECT ...
... • COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGISTS are interested in the way people think about things, the internal mental events that influence how we behave. They believe our behavior is a product of our INTERPRETATION of environmental stimuli that are influenced by our MEMORIES from the past which lead us to form EXPECT ...
The Self in a Social World
... • Being European American or African American, or both, is part of one’s identity. As is being male or female, Christian, Muslim or Jew. • Researchers have found that identity formation is often more complicated for adolescents from ethnic minority groups. These adolescents may be faced with two set ...
... • Being European American or African American, or both, is part of one’s identity. As is being male or female, Christian, Muslim or Jew. • Researchers have found that identity formation is often more complicated for adolescents from ethnic minority groups. These adolescents may be faced with two set ...
The Later Years
... • Retirement involves loss of role and status associated with a particular job as well as with being a working adult. • Some are greatly bothered by this loss; others rank it as low stress. • Factors such as income, health, social networks, and identity affect a person’s adjustment to retirement. • ...
... • Retirement involves loss of role and status associated with a particular job as well as with being a working adult. • Some are greatly bothered by this loss; others rank it as low stress. • Factors such as income, health, social networks, and identity affect a person’s adjustment to retirement. • ...
Midterm Review Exercise - Business Information Management
... binocular; monocular 11. The brain and spinal cord are part of the peripheral nervous system. a) TRUE b) FALSE 12. If we wanted to quickly discover a general relationship between two variables in a large group of people, which kind of study would we want to perform? a) a computational study b) a cor ...
... binocular; monocular 11. The brain and spinal cord are part of the peripheral nervous system. a) TRUE b) FALSE 12. If we wanted to quickly discover a general relationship between two variables in a large group of people, which kind of study would we want to perform? a) a computational study b) a cor ...
8 strategies to motivate behavior change: social marketing the
... of always telling people what they shouldn’t do, it can create an even more powerful message by telling your target audience what they can do: take responsibility. Plus, research shows that people are more likely to respond to positive-framing messages, especially when it comes to health-related top ...
... of always telling people what they shouldn’t do, it can create an even more powerful message by telling your target audience what they can do: take responsibility. Plus, research shows that people are more likely to respond to positive-framing messages, especially when it comes to health-related top ...
Behavior modification
... the one we wish to change Excesses undesirable behaviors Deficits lack certain skills Developing human potential self-actualization ~ ...
... the one we wish to change Excesses undesirable behaviors Deficits lack certain skills Developing human potential self-actualization ~ ...
Attitude change
Attitudes are associated beliefs and behaviors towards some object. They are not stable, and because of the communication and behavior of other people, are subject to change by social influences, as well as by the individual's motivation to maintain cognitive consistency when cognitive dissonance occurs--when two attitudes or attitude and behavior conflict. Attitudes and attitude objects are functions of affective and cognitive components. It has been suggested that the inter-structural composition of an associative network can be altered by the activation of a single node. Thus, by activating an affective or emotional node, attitude change may be possible, though affective and cognitive components tend to be intertwined.