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Guide to Preventing the spread of meningitis
Guide to Preventing the spread of meningitis

... cover the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis can occur when fluid surrounding the meninges becomes infected. The most common causes of meningitis are viral and bacterial infections. Anyone with symptoms should follow the instructions of the university health center and their physician. Common bacteri ...
6-0 Notes- Infectious Diseases 6-0 Notes-Infectious
6-0 Notes- Infectious Diseases 6-0 Notes-Infectious

... Tuberculosis (TB) – bacteria; transmitted by infected person sneezing, coughing even speaking; symptoms- persistent cough, coughing up blood, fever, chills, appetite loss; control/treatment- antibiotics; vaccine available for at-risk children/infants but not widely used in U.S.; where occurs/# of ca ...
How can you prevent the spread of diseases caused by microbes?
How can you prevent the spread of diseases caused by microbes?

... are harmful, and some of them are deadly. We need to understand the role microbes play in our lives and how to prevent diseases that are associated with them. ...
Communicable Disease Notes
Communicable Disease Notes

... immunizations. Required vaccines include: DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis); Hib (Haemophilus influenza type b); polio; MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella); hepatitis B; chickenpox (varicella) and hepatitis A in some areas. Vaccines are also available for flu (influenza) and pneumococcal diseas ...
polio presentation - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
polio presentation - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... age at time of infection.* - Solid, type specific resistance follows both clinically recognizable and inapparent infection. - Secondary attacks are rare. - Infants posses transient passive immunity to paralysis. * An increased suscep. to paralytic polio is associated with pregnancy. ...
Chlamydia spp. cause a spectrum of disease that ranges from
Chlamydia spp. cause a spectrum of disease that ranges from

... ...
2005 July Hospital Sound Shore Medical Center New Rochelle
2005 July Hospital Sound Shore Medical Center New Rochelle

... Only 7 to 10 cases of Legionnaires' disease turn up in the county in a typical year. Because its symptoms can take several weeks to appear, and are often mistaken for those of pneumonia or another flulike illness, health officials suspect there may be other people who picked up the infection near th ...
erythema nodosum - Dr. Raj Kumar Sharma
erythema nodosum - Dr. Raj Kumar Sharma

Mad Cow Disease
Mad Cow Disease

... times, with no medical theories, these three are still commonly believed today. First off, although the disease attacks the mind, it would never create an acute need for the consumption of human flesh. Next, being that BSE goes on with macromolecules, contained in the body, touching an infected anim ...
Listeris, Legionella, and small gram
Listeris, Legionella, and small gram

(TB) Contacts and TB Contacts - Minnesota Department of Health
(TB) Contacts and TB Contacts - Minnesota Department of Health

... No further evaluation needed. If initiated, window period treatment can be discontinued. Consider treatment for LTBI for HIV-infected contacts and educate patient about symptoms of TB disease. ...
FS_Live_Poultry_Newcastle_disease_FVSU.pdf
FS_Live_Poultry_Newcastle_disease_FVSU.pdf

... rosis  and  pulmonary  edema.  With  the  neurotropic  strains,  even  though  neurologic  signs  may  be  dramatic,  all  tissues,  including  brain,  may  be  grossly normal.  ...
Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System
Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System

... mucus membranes 1) May also result in pus-filled nodules on the tonsils C) If untreated, may lead to scarlet fever or rheumatic fever 2. Adenoviral Pharyngitis A) There are more than 45 types of adenoviruses that infect humans B) These cause infections that vary from mild to severe often which resem ...
Chap 40 infect disease SG
Chap 40 infect disease SG

... 10. Is the following sentence true or false? Most of the bacteria and yeast that are found in false ...
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

... • Airborne – direct contact not needed • Animal – come in contact with infected animal/insect • Food/Water – drinking water or eating food contaminated • Healthcare – medical waste/equipment • Respiratory/bodily fluid – when come in contact with saliva, blood, ejaculate, mucus ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... May lead to chronic liver disease, liver cancer, and death HBV can survive for at least one week in dried blood Symptoms can occur 1-9 months after exposure The vaccination series are available through the district at no cost to you (Occupationally Exposed). ...
File
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... Transmission: Treatment: ...
Invasive Group A Streptococcal Disease (iGAS)
Invasive Group A Streptococcal Disease (iGAS)

... Streptococci survive in throats and on hands for long enough to allow easy spread between people through sneezing, kissing and skin contact. People may carry group A streptococci in the throat or on the skin and have no symptoms of illness. This is sometimes known as being colonized. Q. What kind of ...
Mycoplasma Bovis Mycoplasmas are a class of bacteria which have
Mycoplasma Bovis Mycoplasmas are a class of bacteria which have

... If possible, keep a completely closed herd to reduce the risk of buying the disease in. If this cannot be avoided then source animals from low SCC herds, asking the vendor for disease history. Incoming animals must be isolated as normal, and can be screened by blood testing. Milk from high cell coun ...
Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases & Bloodborne Pathogens
Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases & Bloodborne Pathogens

... • Can unknowingly pass HCV to others • Patients with HCV should consider being vaccinated for Hepatitis A & B ...
What vaccines are covered?
What vaccines are covered?

... neurological damage such as hearing loss or learning disabilities and can even progress to death within 24 to 48 hours. It is spread through the exchange of respiratory and throat secretions from the infected ...
Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases
Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases

... and how can we prevent them) ...
PRRS Glossary – PRRSglossary
PRRS Glossary – PRRSglossary

... detected in the blood stream. Also see "serology." Antigen – A term describing any kind of particle that is capable of inducing an immune response when introduced into an animal. Viruses, bacteria, certain proteins, and allergens are examples of antigens. Assay – A general term that includes many ty ...
Communicable Disease
Communicable Disease

... Infectious disease or Communicable disease is an illness caused by a pathogen that can be spread from one living thing to another Sign of an illness – can be measured Fever, pulse, skin color, breathing rate ...
Ebola outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern
Ebola outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern

... precautions (contact and droplet). The risk of infection is extremely low unless there is direct exposure to the body fluids of an infected person. Seek urgent advice from infectious diseases / clinical microbiology. Urgent notification to the Communicable Disease Control Branch on 1300 232 272. ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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