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GUIDE TO PREVENTING THE SPREAD OF MENINGITIS Alpha Phi International Fraternity Diagnose Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges. The meninges are the three membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis can occur when fluid surrounding the meninges becomes infected. The most common causes of meningitis are viral and bacterial infections. Anyone with symptoms should follow the instructions of the university health center and their physician. Common bacteria or viruses that can cause meningitis can spread through coughing, sneezing, kissing, or sharing eating utensils, or a toothbrush. Prevent additional Outbreaks Good personal hygiene can help prevent the spread of disease. A person with bacterial meningitis can remain contagious for about 24 hours after starting antibiotics. It is a good idea to ask all in-house collegians to: Speak to the university health center and their physician if they have been in close contact with the infected person. It is standard procedure for all those that have been in close contact to receive antibiotics. Cover coughs and sneezes. The bacteria reside in droplets of fluid in the throat and nose and can fly out when you cough or sneeze. When possible, use a tissue to cover the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. If one is not available, use the crook of the elbow. Wash hands often. Don’t share food, glasses, water bottles or eating utensils. Don’t share towels. Don’t share lip gloss or lipstick. Sanitize the house. Bacteria and viruses love to lurk on items touched every day. Here are some hot spots for germs: o Desks o Dining Tables o Floors o Sinks o Toilets o Doorknobs If you have any questions, please contact Alpha Phi’s Housing Department at [email protected]. Updated: March, 2017