• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
CHEM642-14 Powerpoint
CHEM642-14 Powerpoint

... Typical results obtained when three different chromatographic steps are used in succession to purify a protein. In this example a homogenate of cells was first fractionated by allowing it to percolate through an ion-exchange resin packed into a column (A). The column was washed, and the bound prote ...
LIGATION AND TRANSFORMATION
LIGATION AND TRANSFORMATION

... endonuclease, or they can be blunt ends. Ligation between cohesive-ended molecules is much more efficient than ligation between blunt-ended molecules. Because of this, when ligating blunt-ended molecules, the DNA and ligase concentrationsmust be higher than when ligating cohesive-ended molecules. Se ...
Chapter 14 Transposons, Plasmids, and Bacteriophage
Chapter 14 Transposons, Plasmids, and Bacteriophage

... Figure 14-2 A map of the sex plasmid F. The single capital letters refer to the midpoints of the locations of the corresponding tra genes. The insertion sequences gd (Tn1000), IS2, and IS3 are shown in red. The red arrow (oriT) shows the location of the origin for transfer replication as well as the ...
Lecture 27
Lecture 27

... are in the cis configuration (on the same chromosome) but do not if in the trans configuration (on physically different chromosomes) • This is due to the fact that when both mutations physically occur in the same gene, the other gene will be intact. • Cistron the functional genetic unit of this type ...
What is a gene?
What is a gene?

... • genes for individual enzymes of one pathway are often located far apart in the genome ...
recBCD
recBCD

... Generate Knockout mice based on HR ...
Anatomy and Physiology BIO 137
Anatomy and Physiology BIO 137

... (note: 25 cycles usually takes about 2 hours and amplifies the DNA fragment of interest 100,000 fold) Step 1: Denature DNA At 95C, the DNA is denatured (i.e. the two strands are separated) Step 2: Primers Anneal At 40C- 65C, the primers anneal (or bind to) their complementary sequences on the sin ...
Human Genetics
Human Genetics

... evolution of plants. In the animal kingdom, natural occurrence of polyploids is extremely rare. In general, polyploids are more nearly normal in appearance than having monosomy or trisomy, which is more disruptive to have one extra chromosome in a pair. ...
DNA˙Practice Name: Date - Hatboro
DNA˙Practice Name: Date - Hatboro

... Scientists have found that the rate of division in amoebas is controlled. Scientists believe that the transition from stage 2 to stage 3 is slowed by proteins. The additional time seems to help the amoeba change coding errors caused during DNA replication. Specialized proteins control cell division ...
Section E: Variation and Selection
Section E: Variation and Selection

... in pairs like this are diploid cells. Not all human cells have 46 chromosomes. Red blood cells have no nucleus and so have none. Sex cells have only 23 – just half the number of other cells. They are formed by a cell division called meiosis (see Chapter 17). Each cell formed has one chromosome from ...
Uracil-DNA Glycosylase (UDG)
Uracil-DNA Glycosylase (UDG)

... PCR products containing dU perform as well as those containing dT when used as hybridization targets or as templates for dideoxy sequencing. PCR products containing dU can be cloned directly, if they are transformed into UNG–bacterial hosts. A dU-containing substrate is readily digested by some comm ...
Honors Genetics: Senior Exam Review Chapter 1: Introduction to
Honors Genetics: Senior Exam Review Chapter 1: Introduction to

... Chapter 10: DNA Replication and Recombination Why must DNA replicate? Describe the process of DNA replication as a semiconservative replication process. Understand the difference between conservative and dispersive replication. How did the Messelson-Stahl experiment prove semiconservative replicatio ...
Final Exam Bio 101 Sp08
Final Exam Bio 101 Sp08

... 21. There are more than two gene forms for a characteristic, such as the three IA, IB, and i genes in the ABO Blood Group genes. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. A genotype can be best be defined as: a. the physical expression of th ...
Chapter 10 (Sample questions)
Chapter 10 (Sample questions)

... The sequence of bases on one strand of DNA could determine the a. sequence of bases in mRNA b. sequence of amino acids in a protein molecule c. sequence of bases in the other DNA strand d. all of the above choices are correct e. a and b are correct How does a cell use its DNA to create the cell itse ...
Consulta: creatorFacets:"Pabitra Pal Choudhury" Registros
Consulta: creatorFacets:"Pabitra Pal Choudhury" Registros

... strand. This long strand then produced a mix of exons, introns and repetitive DNA sequence. The order of production of above three kinds of DNA sequence is unknown. Reshuffling of stretches of DNA like above within organisms has given rise to different chromosomes. Till date it is not known how this ...
three of the many - epluribusunumxiii.net
three of the many - epluribusunumxiii.net

Title goes here
Title goes here

... based on orthology, defined as bi-directional best BLAST hits, manually refined based on “Ortholog tables” and chromosomal clusters • Poorly documented, but seems to generate a lot less false positives than PathoLogic ...
Name
Name

... Prompt #1: Write a review for the movie. Your review should include your opinion of the movie and a summary of what happened in it. Your review should be at least 8 sentences in length. ...
MB207Jan2010
MB207Jan2010

... • Allow large section of the DNA double helix to move from one chromosome to another • Responsible for the crossing-over of chromosomes during meiosis • Chromosome must synapse (pair) in order for chiasmata to form where crossing-over occurs – DNA synapsis: base pairing between complementary strands ...
HG501 slides
HG501 slides

... Tests to Detect Unknown Mutations • Used when a specific mutation has not been previously identified in a family • DNA sequencing is most informative method • Simpler scanning tests also may be used, usually followed by limited sequencing to characterize the specific mutation ...
gene to protein 1
gene to protein 1

... e. transcribed errors attract snRNPs, which then stimulate splicing and correction. 2. In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin until a. the two DNA strands have completely separated and exposed the promoter. b. several transcription factors have bound to the promoter. c. the 5' caps are remo ...
DNA repair - Journal of Cell Science
DNA repair - Journal of Cell Science

Sterically stabilized self-assembling reversibly cross
Sterically stabilized self-assembling reversibly cross

... the spontaneous formation of cross-linked nanoparticles. A cartoon depicting the cross-linked structure is shown in Figure 3. One of the important features of the chemistry used in the production of these cross-linked particles is that the only side product is the release of a small quantity of thio ...
Transcription of the Repetitive DNA Sequences
Transcription of the Repetitive DNA Sequences

biological background the central dogma of molecular biology
biological background the central dogma of molecular biology

< 1 ... 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 ... 492 >

DNA supercoil



DNA supercoiling refers to the over- or under-winding of a DNA strand, and is an expression of the strain on that strand. Supercoiling is important in a number of biological processes, such as compacting DNA. Additionally, certain enzymes such as topoisomerases are able to change DNA topology to facilitate functions such as DNA replication or transcription. Mathematical expressions are used to describe supercoiling by comparing different coiled states to relaxed B-form DNA.As a general rule, the DNA of most organisms is negatively supercoiled.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report