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DNA Structure
DNA Structure

Slide 1 - Brookwood High School
Slide 1 - Brookwood High School

... Compare genomes of different organisms  Compare genes of different individuals (forensics and paternity)  Locate and identify particular gene ...
From Mendel to Human Genome
From Mendel to Human Genome

... Who, in 1902, observed that chromosomes could be sorted into almost identical pairs. The two members of a pair, after the Greek word homologos. ...
E:Med - uni-freiburg.de
E:Med - uni-freiburg.de

... *To obtain pairs of TF and target regions that influence epigenetic status *Why the miss-regulation?: Miss-regulation TF complex Mutations Needed: *DNA met. & gene expression & SNPs *Experimental validation ...
Study_Guide
Study_Guide

genome that an organism carries in its DNA. analysis of chromosomes.
genome that an organism carries in its DNA. analysis of chromosomes.

... effort to sequence all 3 billion base pairs of human DNA. • Other important goals included sequencing the genomes of model organisms to compare to human DNA, developing technology to support the research, exploring gene functions, studying human variation, and training future scientists. • Today, mu ...
Piecing Together an Identity
Piecing Together an Identity

... • Since cells in a male contain a single X chromosome and cells in a female contain two X chromosomes, females contain twice as many copies of the genes on the X chromosome per cell as do males. To equalize the dosage of X chromosome genes between the two sexes, one of the two X chromosomes in each ...
Click Here For Worksheet
Click Here For Worksheet

... 1. What percent of your genes are found in your nucleus?__________________________________________ 2. How many genes does a human cell have?___________________________________ 3. Which is not a base that makes up DNA? (Circle One) A. Adenine ...
Chapter 12 “DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis” Reading/Study Guide
Chapter 12 “DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis” Reading/Study Guide

... 25. What is a codon and what is it encoding? How many different codons are there? ...
DOC
DOC

... performing DNA mismatch repair? For instance, if a T was wrongly paired with a G, how does the cell know which base to replace? DNA strand methylation. For a short period after replication, the newly replicated strand is unmethylated, while the parental strand is not. The DNA repair machinery is abl ...
What are chromosomes made of?
What are chromosomes made of?

... •  How many different types of subunit are there? ...
Human Genetics
Human Genetics

... environmental factors Some people are more susceptible to contracting certain infections than others due to inherited differences in immunity ...
DNA - TeacherWeb
DNA - TeacherWeb

... Messenger RNA carries the code that directs the order in which the amino acids bond b. Ribosomal RNA makes up Ribosomes, where proteins are built c. Transfer RNA brings amino acids to the ribosomes to build the protein. 3. Cells use only the genes that directs the making of proteins needed by that c ...
PCR Study Questions
PCR Study Questions

... 3. DNA strands can come apart and go back together. Why is this important? ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... create a pattern of bands (negatively-charged DNA moves towards positive-end of apparatus) – Shortest segments travel the furthest (easier to move through gel) ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Hominds part 2 • Out of Africa: DNA clocks • Multiregionalism: the Neanderthal within us all ...
Your name
Your name

... Introns do not leave the nucleus (“IN” nucleus), exons ‘ex’it the nucleus 28. What is a plasmid? X ...
Understanding DNA
Understanding DNA

... 2. Draw the cell and label the ff structures: a. cell membrane Note: Follow guidelines on b. chromosomes Making Diagrams ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... Genome = All of the genetic material (DNA) in a cell.  Prokaryotic cell has only one genome located in the nuclear area.  Eukaryotic cell has 2 genomes  Nuclear genome  Mitochondrial genome  If not specified, “genome” usually refers to the nuclear genome. ...
Horizontal Gene Transfer in Prokaryotes
Horizontal Gene Transfer in Prokaryotes

... challenges to humans, animals and plants. Prokaryotes also play a central role as tools for biotechnology. In this lecture we will mainly focus on the group of the Bacteria. Slide 4 Prokaryotes usually reproduce asexually by cell division, also referred to as ‘vertical gene transfer’. The division o ...
Nucleotide - Jackson County School District
Nucleotide - Jackson County School District

... acid – made up of a sugar, a base, and a phosphate group ...
Slide 1 - Piscataway High School
Slide 1 - Piscataway High School

... Each strand acts as a template to make a new one. Both strands are copied at the same time, but in the opposite direction. ...
Genetics Webquest Worksheet
Genetics Webquest Worksheet

... 16. In humans, how many chromosomes does each parent pass on to their offspring? ...
BIO_Protein_Synthesis_Outline - Cole Camp R-1
BIO_Protein_Synthesis_Outline - Cole Camp R-1

... ▸ “Oxy” ...
Protein Synthesis (DNA) Vocab
Protein Synthesis (DNA) Vocab

... Protein Synthesis (DNA) ...
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Extrachromosomal DNA



Extrachromosomal DNA is any DNA that is found outside of the nucleus of a cell. It is also referred to as extranuclear DNA or cytoplasmic DNA. Most DNA in an individual genome is found in chromosomes but DNA found outside of the nucleus also serves important biological functions.In prokaryotes, nonviral extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in plasmids whereas in eukaryotes extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in organelles. Mitochondrial DNA is a main source of this extrachromosomal DNA in eukaryotes. Extrachromosomal DNA is often used in research of replication because it is easy to identify and isolate.Extrachromosomal DNA was found to be structurally different from nuclear DNA. Cytoplasmic DNA is less methylated than DNA found within the nucleus. It was also confirmed that the sequences of cytoplasmic DNA was different from nuclear DNA in the same organism, showing that cytoplasmic DNAs are not simply fragments of nuclear DNA.In addition to DNA found outside of the nucleus in cells, infection of viral genomes also provides an example of extrachromosomal DNA.
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