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Tour of the Basics Web Quest
Tour of the Basics Web Quest

... What is the correct starting position for translation? Write the amino acids used to assemble your protein in order below. Where does translation take place? 5. Once assembled, what is the key to a protein’s unique function? ...
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Exp 4 Lecture - Seattle Central College
Exp 4 Lecture - Seattle Central College

... In addition to one large chromosome, bacteria often contain one or more small circular pieces of DNA called plasmids. • Plasmid DNA usually contains genes for more than one trait. Genetic engineering involves inserting genes coding for new traits into a plasmid. • In this experiment, the pGLO plasmi ...
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Bacteria Worksheet #3
Bacteria Worksheet #3

... 1. Compare and contrast between sexual and asexual reproduction in bacteria. ...
DNA TAKS QUESTIONS SPRING 2003 – 11: (38) In DNA, which of
DNA TAKS QUESTIONS SPRING 2003 – 11: (38) In DNA, which of

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Chapter 13
Chapter 13

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Mutations Can Change the Meaning of Genes
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HSproteinsynth

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Title of Assignment:

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Human Genome - BEHS Science

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Chapter 10 Study Guide Know the definitions for: Cross

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Topic 4: Genetics - Peoria Public Schools
Topic 4: Genetics - Peoria Public Schools

... often a bacterium, and the new bacterium is now referred to as a genetically modified organism. 71. The new DNA formed is often referred to as recombinant DNA. 72. Genetic modification of organisms has produced the following: salt tolerant tomato plants, rice with a high level of vitamin A precursor ...
Recombinant DNA - Westwind Alternate School
Recombinant DNA - Westwind Alternate School

... -differentiated mammary cells extracted from parent sheep; grown in nutrient-deficient solution to stop the cell cycle -undifferentiated egg cells extracted from egg donor; nucleus removed and discarded -mammary cell placed next to enucleated egg cell -electric shock causes two cell membranes to fus ...
Recombinant DNA technology.ppt [Compatibility Mode]
Recombinant DNA technology.ppt [Compatibility Mode]

... • Also called restriction enzymes • Occur naturally in bacteria • Hundreds are purified and available commercially • Named for bacterial genus, species, strain, and type ...
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DNA-Genetics Assessment Guide

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DNA RNA and Protein Synthesis with Answers

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Protein Synthesis 1 - Transcription Translation

... ___________________________________________ 3) Where does translation take place? ___________________________________________ MAKING PROTEINS 4) First, the DNA (genetic code) gets transcribed into mRNA. 5) Why do we need to make a coded copy of DNA? __________________________________________________ ...
Part I, for Exam 1: 1. Based on Chargaff`s rules, which of the
Part I, for Exam 1: 1. Based on Chargaff`s rules, which of the

... 3. The E. coli recombinant plasmid pBR322 has been widely utilized in genetic engineering experiments. pBR322 has all of the following features except: A) a number of conveniently located recognition sites for restriction enzymes. B) a number of palindromic sequences near the EcoRI site, which permi ...
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Chromosomes Carry Genes

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DNA and the genetic code

... How do bases pair together? Base pairs hold the two strands of the DNA helix together. The rules for base pairing are… ‘A’ always pairs with ‘T’ ...
Power Point 2 - G. Holmes Braddock
Power Point 2 - G. Holmes Braddock

... The process of transcription is basically when the enzymes copy DNA to produce the proper RNA to run the organism. This process creates proteins which make life possible. Viruses like HIV and AIDS have the ability to read the cell’s transcription, which help the virus keep making copies of itself. T ...
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Extrachromosomal DNA



Extrachromosomal DNA is any DNA that is found outside of the nucleus of a cell. It is also referred to as extranuclear DNA or cytoplasmic DNA. Most DNA in an individual genome is found in chromosomes but DNA found outside of the nucleus also serves important biological functions.In prokaryotes, nonviral extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in plasmids whereas in eukaryotes extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in organelles. Mitochondrial DNA is a main source of this extrachromosomal DNA in eukaryotes. Extrachromosomal DNA is often used in research of replication because it is easy to identify and isolate.Extrachromosomal DNA was found to be structurally different from nuclear DNA. Cytoplasmic DNA is less methylated than DNA found within the nucleus. It was also confirmed that the sequences of cytoplasmic DNA was different from nuclear DNA in the same organism, showing that cytoplasmic DNAs are not simply fragments of nuclear DNA.In addition to DNA found outside of the nucleus in cells, infection of viral genomes also provides an example of extrachromosomal DNA.
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