Multiple Avirulence Loci and Allele-Specific Effector
... natural isolates during transient expression assays of several Pm3 alleles. Further investigation of interallele interactions revealed that the resistance mediated by the Pm3a/f alleles is suppressed by the Pm3b/c alleles, which suggests a complex mechanism underlying allelic race specificity (Stirnw ...
... natural isolates during transient expression assays of several Pm3 alleles. Further investigation of interallele interactions revealed that the resistance mediated by the Pm3a/f alleles is suppressed by the Pm3b/c alleles, which suggests a complex mechanism underlying allelic race specificity (Stirnw ...
Analysis of acid-induced asr gene promoter of Enterobacteriaceae
... PhoB binding site (pho box). Transcription factor binding sites in bacterial genomes are usually long, consisting of ~30 bases and variable. Often most of their regulatory sequences are carried in two conserved subregions, each about 6 bases in length [16], which contain the predominant contacts wit ...
... PhoB binding site (pho box). Transcription factor binding sites in bacterial genomes are usually long, consisting of ~30 bases and variable. Often most of their regulatory sequences are carried in two conserved subregions, each about 6 bases in length [16], which contain the predominant contacts wit ...
DNA phosphorothioation inStreptomyces lividans: mutational
... are dnd-specific and the Dnd proteins are correctly expressed in vivo. In the meantime, these expression plasmids carrying individual dnd genes could also rescue the Dnd phenotype of other corresponding mutants including HXY1 and HXY2 (data not shown). These complementation results from different mu ...
... are dnd-specific and the Dnd proteins are correctly expressed in vivo. In the meantime, these expression plasmids carrying individual dnd genes could also rescue the Dnd phenotype of other corresponding mutants including HXY1 and HXY2 (data not shown). These complementation results from different mu ...
Classifying Gene Expression Data using an Evolutionary Algorithm
... MPR. In the dataset, gene expression levels were measured using Affymetrix highdensity oligonucleotide arrays containing 6,817 genes. This dataset comes from a study of gene expression into two type of acute leukemia: acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML). The ALL ...
... MPR. In the dataset, gene expression levels were measured using Affymetrix highdensity oligonucleotide arrays containing 6,817 genes. This dataset comes from a study of gene expression into two type of acute leukemia: acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML). The ALL ...
Spectrum of [beta] thalassemia mutations and HbF levels in the
... the first time, an extensive mutation/haplotype study has been performed on the Moroccan population, and data are consistent with the geographical location of the country and historical links with both the Mediterranean and the Sub-Saharan Africa communities. Despite the heterogeneous spectrum of mu ...
... the first time, an extensive mutation/haplotype study has been performed on the Moroccan population, and data are consistent with the geographical location of the country and historical links with both the Mediterranean and the Sub-Saharan Africa communities. Despite the heterogeneous spectrum of mu ...
Sequence Alignment - Bilkent University
... Schematic representation of the multiple alignment of the mRNAs of a microsomal glutathione transferase homolog gene with the genomic sequence. Three GenBank mRNAs (blue) align to the same genomic locus on chromosome 9, NT_008541 (red). Three ESTs that map to this locus are presented (purple), 38 ot ...
... Schematic representation of the multiple alignment of the mRNAs of a microsomal glutathione transferase homolog gene with the genomic sequence. Three GenBank mRNAs (blue) align to the same genomic locus on chromosome 9, NT_008541 (red). Three ESTs that map to this locus are presented (purple), 38 ot ...
Introductory genetics for veterinary students
... Is it reasonable to assume that the Q and q alleles will be alternatively “fixed” in the alternate F0 lines? Hence, that the QTL genotype of all F1 animals is the same? Especially when this is not the case for the SNP or microsatellite markers. This has lead to many erroneous conclusions of impr ...
... Is it reasonable to assume that the Q and q alleles will be alternatively “fixed” in the alternate F0 lines? Hence, that the QTL genotype of all F1 animals is the same? Especially when this is not the case for the SNP or microsatellite markers. This has lead to many erroneous conclusions of impr ...
Cellular Biology
... exposed to a risk factor divided by the incidence rate of a disease among individuals not exposed to a risk factor ...
... exposed to a risk factor divided by the incidence rate of a disease among individuals not exposed to a risk factor ...
Characterisation of the katA gene encoding a catalase and evidence
... 20-kb EcoRI fragment is detected in the wild-type, which is substantially shortened in the TX350 DNA due to the introduction of an EcoRI restriction site within the ermB cassette (data not shown). In addition to the katA-containing band, a second weaker hybridisation signal of about 4.5 kb was detec ...
... 20-kb EcoRI fragment is detected in the wild-type, which is substantially shortened in the TX350 DNA due to the introduction of an EcoRI restriction site within the ermB cassette (data not shown). In addition to the katA-containing band, a second weaker hybridisation signal of about 4.5 kb was detec ...
Adrenomedullin Gene Expression Is Developmentally Regulated and
... expressed in developing rat heart. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed that the level of adrenomedullin mRNA was significantly higher in adult ventricular cardiac muscle as compared with embryonic day 17 ventricular cardiac muscle. Adrenomedullin receptor mRNA was const ...
... expressed in developing rat heart. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed that the level of adrenomedullin mRNA was significantly higher in adult ventricular cardiac muscle as compared with embryonic day 17 ventricular cardiac muscle. Adrenomedullin receptor mRNA was const ...
Discovery and characterization of chromatin states for Please share
... 2.7% genome-wide (P<10−200, for all states). These states accounted for 59% of all RefSeq TSS while covering only 1.3% of genome. These states all had in common a high frequency of H3K4me3, but differed in terms of other associated marks, primarily H3K79me2/3, H4K20me1, H3K4me1/2, and H3K9me1, and t ...
... 2.7% genome-wide (P<10−200, for all states). These states accounted for 59% of all RefSeq TSS while covering only 1.3% of genome. These states all had in common a high frequency of H3K4me3, but differed in terms of other associated marks, primarily H3K79me2/3, H4K20me1, H3K4me1/2, and H3K9me1, and t ...
The somatic-visceral subdivision of the embryonic mesoderm is
... result, the PE can be activated only by peak levels different dl target genes suggests that there are two essential threshold responses to of dl protein in ventral regions (Jiang and Levine, this regulatory gradient. Type 1 promoters (i.e., those driving twi and sna expression) 1993). The chimeric P ...
... result, the PE can be activated only by peak levels different dl target genes suggests that there are two essential threshold responses to of dl protein in ventral regions (Jiang and Levine, this regulatory gradient. Type 1 promoters (i.e., those driving twi and sna expression) 1993). The chimeric P ...
Association of estrogen receptor β gene polymorphisms with bulimic
... because changes at the nucleotide positions in question affect ERb function or because they are in linkage disequilibrium with functional changes that might occur in ERb or a neighboring gene. To investigate the latter possibility, we screened all exons of the ERb gene in the bulimic patients and co ...
... because changes at the nucleotide positions in question affect ERb function or because they are in linkage disequilibrium with functional changes that might occur in ERb or a neighboring gene. To investigate the latter possibility, we screened all exons of the ERb gene in the bulimic patients and co ...
1200 Paul Winter
... 2. VWF levels of 30-50 IU/mL - Up to 1% of population - Less than 50% have a VWF gene mutation - Personal and family bleeding history are less convincing - VWF levels alone are not sufficient for a diagnosis of VWD - Levels should be seen as a modest risk factor for bleeding ...
... 2. VWF levels of 30-50 IU/mL - Up to 1% of population - Less than 50% have a VWF gene mutation - Personal and family bleeding history are less convincing - VWF levels alone are not sufficient for a diagnosis of VWD - Levels should be seen as a modest risk factor for bleeding ...
Divergent Evolution and Evolution by the Birth-and
... Concerted evolution was also invoked to explain the evolution of the immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable-region (Vu) genes (Hood et al. 1975; Ohta 1980, 1983). Gojobori and Nei ( 1984), however, showed that Vu gene (often called “gene segment”) family in the mouse and human undergoes a very slow rat ...
... Concerted evolution was also invoked to explain the evolution of the immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable-region (Vu) genes (Hood et al. 1975; Ohta 1980, 1983). Gojobori and Nei ( 1984), however, showed that Vu gene (often called “gene segment”) family in the mouse and human undergoes a very slow rat ...
Annotation mapping functions
... For org.Bt.eg.db there is a data object for each set of data, such as mapping from Entrez Gene IDs to chromosome, org.Bt.egCHR. Some of the objects comes in pairs, such as Entrez and RefSeq there is org.Bt.egREFSEQ and org.Bt.egREFSEQ2EG. The latter can also be obtained with revmap(org.Bt.egREFSEQ). ...
... For org.Bt.eg.db there is a data object for each set of data, such as mapping from Entrez Gene IDs to chromosome, org.Bt.egCHR. Some of the objects comes in pairs, such as Entrez and RefSeq there is org.Bt.egREFSEQ and org.Bt.egREFSEQ2EG. The latter can also be obtained with revmap(org.Bt.egREFSEQ). ...
Molecular Characterization of a Powdery Mildew Resistance Gene
... Wheat powdery mildew, caused by the obligate biotrophic parasitic fungus Blumeria graminis (DC) E.O. Speer f. sp. tritici, is an important foliar disease of wheat worldwide and is promulgated by the heavy use of high-yielding semidwarf cultivars, irrigation, and nitrogen fertilizer (1). Resistance t ...
... Wheat powdery mildew, caused by the obligate biotrophic parasitic fungus Blumeria graminis (DC) E.O. Speer f. sp. tritici, is an important foliar disease of wheat worldwide and is promulgated by the heavy use of high-yielding semidwarf cultivars, irrigation, and nitrogen fertilizer (1). Resistance t ...
Isolation of COV1, a gene involved in the regulation of vascular
... autonomous formation of veins in an initially uniform field. One of these substances promotes the induction of vascular tissue, whereas the other results in inhibition of vascular development (Koch and Meinhardt, 1994). Although there is a good deal of evidence to support the inductive effects of au ...
... autonomous formation of veins in an initially uniform field. One of these substances promotes the induction of vascular tissue, whereas the other results in inhibition of vascular development (Koch and Meinhardt, 1994). Although there is a good deal of evidence to support the inductive effects of au ...
p16INK4a immunocytochemical analysis is an
... have shown that p16INK4a protein expression in leukemic cells is a complex phenomenon and can be altered not only by gene deletion but also by promoter methylation and other, unknown mechanisms.18-21 We also observed, both in adult ALL and in the present pediatric study, that a few samples of leukem ...
... have shown that p16INK4a protein expression in leukemic cells is a complex phenomenon and can be altered not only by gene deletion but also by promoter methylation and other, unknown mechanisms.18-21 We also observed, both in adult ALL and in the present pediatric study, that a few samples of leukem ...
Article PDF
... was observed between the first 50 ns and the rest of the trajectory. During the first 50 ns, the first two peaks of the nucleosome-sodium RDF showed a subtle shift of some sodium from the second peak to the first. We did not observe any significant changes in nucleosomeion RDFs after the first 50 ns ...
... was observed between the first 50 ns and the rest of the trajectory. During the first 50 ns, the first two peaks of the nucleosome-sodium RDF showed a subtle shift of some sodium from the second peak to the first. We did not observe any significant changes in nucleosomeion RDFs after the first 50 ns ...
A/a · B/b
... normal phenotype is observed in males, the short-bristled phenotype must be heterozygous, and the allele must be a recessive lethal. Thus the first cross was A/a a/Y. Long-bristled females (a/a) were crossed with long-bristled males (a/Y). All their progeny would be expected to be long-bristled (a ...
... normal phenotype is observed in males, the short-bristled phenotype must be heterozygous, and the allele must be a recessive lethal. Thus the first cross was A/a a/Y. Long-bristled females (a/a) were crossed with long-bristled males (a/Y). All their progeny would be expected to be long-bristled (a ...
Increased sex chromosome expression and epigenetic
... polymerase II, and are enriched for several repressive chromatin marks present on the sex body, including histone H3 dimethylated at lysine 9 (H3K9me2) and CBX1 (chromobox protein homolog 1, previously known as HP1) (Baarends et al., 2007; Greaves et al., 2006; Khalil et al., 2004; Namekawa et al., ...
... polymerase II, and are enriched for several repressive chromatin marks present on the sex body, including histone H3 dimethylated at lysine 9 (H3K9me2) and CBX1 (chromobox protein homolog 1, previously known as HP1) (Baarends et al., 2007; Greaves et al., 2006; Khalil et al., 2004; Namekawa et al., ...
Morphology of nuclear transcription | SpringerLink
... or from separate CTs. In the latter case, they can form long-range loops as often observed in coregulated loci during cell differentiation processes (Park et al. 2014). This spatial organization is understood to be pivotal for transcription linking chromatin architecture to coordinated gene expressi ...
... or from separate CTs. In the latter case, they can form long-range loops as often observed in coregulated loci during cell differentiation processes (Park et al. 2014). This spatial organization is understood to be pivotal for transcription linking chromatin architecture to coordinated gene expressi ...
Robust gene silencing mediated by antisense small RNAs in the
... extensive transcriptome data sets are available and used to find genes that lacked expression under oxidative or nitrosative stress (32), heat shock (33), histone acetylation (34), DNA methylation (35) or tissue invasion (25,36). EHI_197520 had abundant sRNAs and low gene expression in the HM-1:IMSS ...
... extensive transcriptome data sets are available and used to find genes that lacked expression under oxidative or nitrosative stress (32), heat shock (33), histone acetylation (34), DNA methylation (35) or tissue invasion (25,36). EHI_197520 had abundant sRNAs and low gene expression in the HM-1:IMSS ...
Slide 1
... there have not been any accepted gene therapy treatments but researchers have found success of the gene therapy treatment in mice. ...
... there have not been any accepted gene therapy treatments but researchers have found success of the gene therapy treatment in mice. ...