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GCET prep bio series 1
GCET prep bio series 1

... c) one gene codes for one amino acid d) one gene regulates all enzymes. 17. Golden rice is a transgenic crop with : a) insect resistance b) high yield c) high protein content d) high vitamin A content 18. Human placenta is derived from : a) ectoderm b) trophoblast c) endoderm d) mesoderm. 19. The th ...
Plant Nuclear Genome Size Variation
Plant Nuclear Genome Size Variation

... Chromosome numbers vary n = 2 to n = ~680 Euploid variation – polyploidy ~35% of vascular plants are neopolyploids All are paleopolyploids Aneuploid variation – gain or less of one or ...
幻灯片 1 - TUST
幻灯片 1 - TUST

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DNA

... CREATED BY CHRIS WOODS ...
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Protocol S1

Lecture 4, Exam III Worksheet Answers
Lecture 4, Exam III Worksheet Answers

... 1. What is the purpose of telomeres? What type of cells are they most important within? What types of cells are they least important in? What enzyme creates telomeres and how? What is special about the enzyme that allows it to carry out its function? There is a portion of a cell’s complementary DNA ...
Fishy Genetics: From DNA to Protein: The Central Dogma of Biology
Fishy Genetics: From DNA to Protein: The Central Dogma of Biology

... DNA​  is  a  very  complex  molecule.    It  stores  the  information  for  making  proteins  in  the  codes  of  its  bases:  A,T,C,   &  G.    ​Proteins​  are  long  chain  molecules  (polymers)  that  are  made  of  ​amino  acids​  (monomers).    There  are  20   different  amino  acids.    Prote ...
DNA Notes Day 2 PowerPoint
DNA Notes Day 2 PowerPoint

... Steps for Replication 1. DNA helicase unzips the DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds holding the bases together 2. The two strands unwind creating a replication fork. 3. Each strand serves as a template so the correct pair can come in and bind to the strands 4. DNA polymerase joins the nucleotides ...
Human Genome Project
Human Genome Project

... – 2 Restriction enzymes digest DNA ...
Sample Exam II
Sample Exam II

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RESEARCH GLOSSARY

... Bioeconomy: the investment and output from the application of biotechnology Bioinformatics: use of computer programs for searching and analyzing electronic databases of DNA and protein sequences Biolistics: the process of introducing DNA into plants cells by shooting DNA-coated pellets into the cel ...
Practice Science Olympiad Exam: Designer Genes
Practice Science Olympiad Exam: Designer Genes

... 21. Explain how DNA is replicated; include the terms helicase, leading strand, lagging strand, 3’end, 5’end, DNA polymerase 1, RNA primase, DNA polymerase 3, and DNA ligase if possible. 22. Explain the process of DNA transcription; include elements of RNA modification in your explanation. 23. What d ...
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The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology states that

... RNAP will bind to the wrong site of the DNA and transcribe the wrong gene ...
BIO 103 - Genes
BIO 103 - Genes

... • introns – non-coding sequences • exons – sequences that will be translated ...
Review of relevant topics prior to “Linkage” lectures
Review of relevant topics prior to “Linkage” lectures

... Review of relevant topics prior to “Linkage” lectures ...
Pyrimidines
Pyrimidines

... 3 primary RNA components: 5S, 28S, 23S  5s RNA is too small (not enough information available),  23s RNA is too large, evolving more rapidly  16s RNA is of manageable size and information content ...
DNA REVIEW SHEET
DNA REVIEW SHEET

... 14. What are the three kinds of RNA? 15. Where is an anticodon located? 16. A codon that has no anticodon match would be called a ___________________. 17. What does DNA polymerase do? 18. Anything ending in –ase would be classified as an ____________________> 19. What 3 things make up DNA? 20. DNA i ...
Pierce chapter 10
Pierce chapter 10

... – Form when less water is present; no proof of existence under physiological conditions – Shorter and wider than B form – Right hand/clockwise turn; approx 11 bases per turn ...
Objective 11 Notes Tuesday Jan 17
Objective 11 Notes Tuesday Jan 17

... • They all translate it with the aid of small molecules called transfer RNA. • They all read it in the same direction, and they all read it in the same way, translating the code 3 letters at a time into sequences of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. ...
CST Review PowerPoint
CST Review PowerPoint

... contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms and some viruses. -The DNA segments that carry this genetic information are called genes, but other DNA sequences have structural purposes, or are involved in regulating the use of this genetic in ...
1: How is ribonucleic acid like DNA
1: How is ribonucleic acid like DNA

Chapter 14 - Genomes and genomics
Chapter 14 - Genomes and genomics

... • DNA Sequencing and the rise of genomics • Annotation of genome sequence – Comparative genomics – Functional genomics ...
Nucleic Acids Test Topics
Nucleic Acids Test Topics

... - Transcription is the process of copying DNA into mRNA (messenger RNA); This means the instructions to make a protein encoded in a gene are copied into mRNA - Transcription occurs in the nucleus - mRNA carries the information contained in DNA to the ribosome for translation Translation - Translatio ...
Review Questions - effinghamschools.com
Review Questions - effinghamschools.com

lecture 1
lecture 1

... PO4 on one end, and a free 3’ OH on the other. A chain of DNA thus has POLARITY ...
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Non-coding DNA

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