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Biology 105
Biology 105

... An RNA primer is needed at the beginning point of DNA replication. This primer is synthesized by DNA primase The RNA primer is later filled in with DNA ...
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Whippo

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WLHS / AP Bio / Monson

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1-1 - We can offer most test bank and solution manual you need.
1-1 - We can offer most test bank and solution manual you need.

... chloroplast are no longer encoded by their respective DNAs, these genes have not been lost. Instead, these “missing genes” are now in the DNA of the eucaryotic host-cell nucleus. Thus, the mitochondria and the chloroplasts are now symbionts that require their host cells for survival. ...
Chapter 12 DNA and RNA ANSWER KEY
Chapter 12 DNA and RNA ANSWER KEY

... acids used in the construction of proteins. 8. Answers may vary. Having a sequence of DNA that could be edited into several different mRNA molecules makes it possible for a single gene to produce several different proteins specifically used in different tissues. This allows a cell to carry less gene ...
Chromosomes
Chromosomes

... • A single recognition site for the restriction enzyme AluI located near the middle of the Alu element. • Alu elements are found only in primates. • Human chromosomes contain about 1,000,000 Alu copies (10% of the total genome). • Alu is a "jumping gene" – a transposable DNA sequence that "reproduce ...
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... • AKA 4 Gametes • Meiosis creates cells for sex reproduction • Meiosis has 8 total phases • Know what each phase of Meiosis I and II look like ...
BACTERIAL GENETICS
BACTERIAL GENETICS

... • Complementary base pair • A-T and C-G • RNA -ribose instead of deoxyribose and uracil instead of thymine • Central dogma of molecular biology • DNA transcription RNA ribosomes polypeptide • mRNA,tRNA,rRNA. • Genetic information is stored in DNA as code. ...
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... Libraries made from genomic DNA are called genomic libraries and • those made from complementary DNA are known as cDNA libraries. The latter lack nontranscribed genomic sequences (repetitive sequences,etc) Good gene libraries are representative of the starting material and have not lost certain sequ ...
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Biotechnology Part 3 Outline

... A. The first step in this process uses restriction enzymes to create “Sticky Ends” on a plasmid and DNA from another source. 1. These are enzymes that cut DNA at specific nucleotide sequences. a. This specific DNA sequence is referred to as the restriction site. 2. These enzymes create restriction f ...
6 Day 9 Biotechnology Part 3 Outline
6 Day 9 Biotechnology Part 3 Outline

... A. The first step in this process uses restriction enzymes to create “Sticky Ends” on a plasmid and DNA from another source. 1. These are enzymes that cut DNA at specific nucleotide sequences. a. This specific DNA sequence is referred to as the restriction site. 2. These enzymes create restriction f ...
DNA and RNA Notes
DNA and RNA Notes

... DNA and RNA Notes Discovery of DNA  _____________ - pneumonia causing bacteria and mice. (Determined…)  _____________ - process of one bacteria changing its DNA from the addition of another.  Avery- DNA is the nucleic acid that ___________ and __________ genetic information from one generation to ...
Replication, Transcription, Translation
Replication, Transcription, Translation

... 4. Be able to name each of the 3 types of RNA and be able to explain what each does. 5. Know the types of RNA involved in protein synthesis. 6. Know how to use the genetic code to identify amino acids. 7. Why is it possible for an amino acid to be specified by more than 1 kind of codon? 8. Genes con ...
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Unit 1 DNA and the Genome Summary

... organisms, pest species and species that are important model organisms for research. - Comparison of human and chimp genomes reveals rapid change in genes for immune system and regulation of neural development over the last 6 million years. d) Personal genomics and health – Pharmacogenetics. - Analy ...
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Proteomes, Genes and Junk DNA

... The entire range of genes of an organism (or a species) comprises its genome. Since the genes specify the organism's proteins, the genome specifies the proteome – the entire range of proteins of an organism (or a species). Other RNAs It seems that many types of RNA other than mRNA and tRNA are impor ...
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... DNA. DNA sequences that code for protein are defined as genes. A genome is made up of genes and other DNA sequences that do not code for proteins. Most of the eukaryotic genome consists of these noncoding sequences. (a) The structure of the genome - Coding and non-coding sequences include those that ...
• Double helix -- twisted ladder shape of DNA, like spiral staircase
• Double helix -- twisted ladder shape of DNA, like spiral staircase

... • Transcription -- making mRNA from DNA, determined by pattern in DNA, happens in nucleus • Translation -- ribosome reading code of mRNA and making protein that goes with that code ...
sharpmass™ 50
sharpmass™ 50

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... 18. Abnormal cells (often mutations) that reproduce rapidly eventually overwhelming normal cells and causing death in most organisms are called: A. ...
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Green Genes: DNA Curriculum

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... 9. In many humans, exposing the skin to sunlight over prolonged periods of time results in the production of more pigment by the skin cells (tanning). This change in skin color provides evidence that A the inheritance of skin color is an acquired characteristic. B albinism is a recessive characteris ...
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... “The notion of the cistron, the genetic unit of function that one thought corresponded to a polypeptide chain, now must be replaced by that of a transcription unit containing regions which will be lost from the mature messenger -- which I suggest we call introns (for intragenic regions) -- alternati ...
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Site Directed Nucleases (SDN) for targeted

... Methods to deliver the nuclease via protein are also being contemplated. The advantage of SDN-1 and SDN-2 applications compared to classical mutagenesis is the precision with which the desired variation can be created and the ability to efficiently screen for the desired product. Once the desired pr ...
Document
Document

... Automated sequencing machines, particularly those made by PE Applied Biosystems, use 4 colors, so they can read all 4 bases at once. ...
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Non-coding DNA

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