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DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... entire strand is copied  Result is two strands of DNA  Semi-Conservative Replication - Each strand is 50% new and 50% old DNA ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

...  Several companies, both governmental and private, began a race to discover the entire sequence of DNA in humans ...
ModernGeneticsII
ModernGeneticsII

... 2. A scientist decided to clone a human being. He obtained an egg cell from his wife and removed the nucleus, while at the same time, obtained a liver cell nucleus from his daughter. He inserted the liver cell nucleus into the egg cell and provided it with the proper hormones to develop into an embr ...
Presenter 18 - Florida International University
Presenter 18 - Florida International University

Advanced Biology\Stem Cells, histones, etc
Advanced Biology\Stem Cells, histones, etc

... There are over 500 human kinases affecting protein activity! This interaction between kinases and phosphatase allows a protein to hang around and be used as necessary, without having to go through transcription and translation again each time that protein is needed. Kinases can also affect cell mito ...
Mutations
Mutations

... Each gene has a ~1/100,000 chance of mutating We all likely have several mutations in our DNA but most DNA is non-coding ...
What are genomes and how are they studied
What are genomes and how are they studied

...  Mostly identical arrangement of domains no huge difference in domain number in humans, but frequency of domain sharing very high in human proteins (especially structural proteins and proteins involved in signal transduction and immune function). Only 3 cases where a combination of 3 domain types s ...
GENETICS
GENETICS

... • Organisms that reproduce sexually get half of their genetic material from the female parent and half from the male parent. • In humans the genetic material from one chromosome in each pair comes from the mother and genetic material from the other chromosome in the pair comes from the ...
Lab Business - Memorial University
Lab Business - Memorial University

... The July/August edition of Bio Business includes, on page 7, a short item on the July 2013 US Supreme Court (SCOTUS) unanimous decision rejecting the attempt by Myriad Genetics to patent the DNA sequences of the naturally-occurring breast cancer associated BRCA1 & 2 genes [18 US 192 (2013)]. The ite ...
Visualizing DNA
Visualizing DNA

...   A  person’s  “DNA  fingerprint”  or  “DNA  profile”   is  constructed  by  using  gel  electrophoresis  to   separate  the  DNA  fragments  from  several  of   these  highly  variable  regions.   ...
HSLS4-1
HSLS4-1

... 7. Explain why sex-linked traits are expressed more frequently in males. 8. Recognize that any environmental factor that influences gene expression or alteration in hormonal balance may have an impact on development. 9. Describe early embryonic development and distinguish each: oogenesis, fertilizat ...
DNA intro review - Ms Kim`s Biology Class
DNA intro review - Ms Kim`s Biology Class

Document
Document

... Mutations within genes can cause disease or death  Mutation in an exon can cause the production of an abnormal or truncated (shorter) protein  Mutation in an intron can cause no effect or can alter or destroy the normal processing of the mRNA Mutation in regulatory regions can cause the gene to ...
Biol 505 EXAM 1 (100 points): Due Wed 10/14/09 at the beginning
Biol 505 EXAM 1 (100 points): Due Wed 10/14/09 at the beginning

... A T T G C C A G A T C A T C C C A A T A G A T. Assume that RNA polymerase proceeds along this template from left to right. Which end of the DNA template is 5’ and which end is 3’ ? Give the sequence and label the 5’ and 3’ ends of the RNA copied from this template DNA. As far as you are able determi ...
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition Chapter 19 –Microbial
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition Chapter 19 –Microbial

... stacking interactions between strands are disrupted. The covalent bonds connecting nucleotides within each strand are not affected, thus melting is reversible. GC rich DNA is more stable than AT rich, thus as the GC content decreases, the Tm decreases, so the curve shifts to the left. Figure 19.4 Wh ...
15.2 Recombinant DNA
15.2 Recombinant DNA

... (Antibiotic resistant or fluorescence. ...
OGP
OGP

... Dense map of genetic markers Many species-specific cell biology tools – Including human gene transfer – Including RNAi – Including organogenesis pathways • Significant synteny with human and mouse • >90% similar set of genes with human ...
Contemporary Biology Per
Contemporary Biology Per

... 10. Selective breeding is the concept behind pure bred dogs and cats, but it is also used for _______ ________. 11. ________________ is a cross between dissimilar individuals. It is a way to combine the best characteristics. 12. ________________ is a cross between similar individuals. It is the way ...
Sin título de diapositiva
Sin título de diapositiva

... • Any human gene can now be found in the genome by similarity searching with over 90% certainty. • However, the sequence still has many gaps – one is unlikely to find a complete and uninterrupted genomic segment for any gene – still can’t identify pseudogenes with certainty ...
Replication/ Transcription/Translation Review
Replication/ Transcription/Translation Review

... mRNA: Messenger RNA: Contains the code transcribed from the DNA. It is used as the code to make the amino acid chains of a protein rRNA: Ribosomal RNA: A component of the ribosome. Ribosomes read the mRNA to make a protein tRNA: Transfer RNA: each tRNA has an anticodon that is complementary to the c ...
DNA and protein synthesis
DNA and protein synthesis

... o DNA replication ensures that each new cell has its own copy of DNA. DNA replication occurs every time a new cell is produced, such as for growth, repair, and fighting disease.  Translation v. transcription o Transcription makes mRNA from DNA. Since DNA can’t leave the nucleus, proteins are made o ...
Chap 8-11, pt 2 Mendel through Biotechnology
Chap 8-11, pt 2 Mendel through Biotechnology

... engineered vaccine for humans, for Hep B ...
Biotechnology Notes
Biotechnology Notes

5` 3`
5` 3`

... in mitochondria and microbes ...
genetics mcq - Pass the FracP
genetics mcq - Pass the FracP

... A low lod score indicates linkage of two genes It is distinct from association Autosomal crossovers are equally frequent in males and females Linked gene loci are sometimes on different chromosomes Linkage disequilibrium is used in DNA diagnosis ...
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Non-coding DNA

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