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DNA
DNA

... • DNA is found in the mitochondria. • mDNA is only found in the egg. Sperm  has no mitochondria so mDNA is passed  to offspring from the mother. • One sequence of DNA is a genome or  gene. • Unwind all our DNA, it will stretch from the moon  and back 6000X. ...
Protein Synthesis In the nucleus - DNA is split by DNA helicase
Protein Synthesis In the nucleus - DNA is split by DNA helicase

... In humans, it is estimated that there are about 140 000 genes The total set of genes is called the genome The genome represents the genetic code for a particular organism The human genome project was a project to find out the FULL base sequence of the human genome There are about 3 billion bases in ...
DNA Structure and Function
DNA Structure and Function

... that an individual inherits ...
Using microsatellites as molecular markers
Using microsatellites as molecular markers

... Tandem repeats of a 2 bp sequence such as CA. ...
Answers
Answers

... recognize palindromes and cut DNA into fragments with “sticky ends” Palindrome sequences on DNA that are recognized by restriction enzymes Infectious agent consisting of a nucleic acid (DNA/RNA Double/single stranded) surrounded by a protein coat Virus that contains RNA and the enzyme reverse transc ...
Part 1: DNA Replication
Part 1: DNA Replication

... 4. How does the structure of a tRNA molecules enable its function? 5. Explain the process by which amino acids are bound to tRNA molecules. 6. How does the structure of a ribosome enable its function? 7. Explain what happens during each of the following phases of translation. Include the location (A ...
Answered copy of exam 3
Answered copy of exam 3

... C) At least 3 DNA viruses are associated with increased risk of cancer in humans. List 2 of them. Epstein Barr ...
Ch 17 Evolution of Populations
Ch 17 Evolution of Populations

... Sometimes copies of a gene undergo mutations that change their function Original gene is still around New genes can evolve without affecting the original gene function or product. ...
17.4_Molecular_Evolution
17.4_Molecular_Evolution

... Sometimes copies of a gene undergo mutations that change their function Original gene is still around New genes can evolve without affecting the original gene function or product. ...
Alkaline Lysis Mini
Alkaline Lysis Mini

DNA Web
DNA Web

... http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/tour/ 12. The DNA strand is made of letters, the letters make words, and the words make sentences. These sentences are called ______________________. 13. What is a gene? ...
Exam practice answers 13
Exam practice answers 13

... This is a convenient way group flowers. However, it does not indicate anything about the evolutionary relationships between the species. ...
DNA – Chromosomes - Genes - Science
DNA – Chromosomes - Genes - Science

Modeling DNA
Modeling DNA

... ______________________________________  -­  ______________________________________   ...
Transposable Elements
Transposable Elements

... Molecular Analysis of Transposons • Transposons isolated by first cloning a gene that they invaded. A number have been cloned this way, via "Transposon trapping“. • Some common molecular features: – Exist as multiple copies in the genome – Insertion site of element does not have extensive homology ...
Chapters Bacteria, viruses, prions
Chapters Bacteria, viruses, prions

... •Can be cut with RESTRICTION ENZYMES and used to incorporate foreign DNA into bacteria •Bacteria then reproduce, copying the inserted gene along with their own plasmid MECHANISMS OF GENE TRANSFER/GENETIC RECOMBINTION IN BACTERIA TRANSDUCTION Phage viruses can pick up & transfer DNA to new host along ...
DNA Mutations
DNA Mutations

... • DNA controls structure and function of cells because it holds the code to build all proteins. ...
Chapter 24 – end of chapter critical thinking questions
Chapter 24 – end of chapter critical thinking questions

... deduced the structure of DNA. Explanation/Answer: The Hershey-Chase experiment used radioactivity to label both the proteins and DNA of viruses that infect bacteria (bacteriophages). The DNA was the material that resulted in radioactivity inside the bacterial cells, while the protein remained outsid ...
Term: SPRING 2000 - Washington University in St. Louis
Term: SPRING 2000 - Washington University in St. Louis

... focus of the tutorial is to train lower division undergraduates to discover (annotation) and understand gene structure in eukaryotes. Content: Students will be involved in a ‘dry bench’ laboratory where they explore the structure of eukaryotic genomes. Student teams will be assigned ‘chunks’ of DNA ...
Module name Genetics - a basic course Module code B
Module name Genetics - a basic course Module code B

... Genetics: From Genes to Genomes KNOWLEDGE - The Mendelian and non-Mendelian modes of inheritance that govern passage of genetic traits across generations - The basic structure, properties and function of DNA, chromosomes, and other genomes as well as how chromosomes are segregated in mitosis and mei ...
Nuclear DNA in Molecular systematics Nuclear DNA is double
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Gene families
Gene families

... Proteins of Homeobox occur in all multicellular species. ...
Genetic Technology Web Quest - Kallin-APBIO
Genetic Technology Web Quest - Kallin-APBIO

... Basics.” How many base pairs are found in the human genome? How many genes? ...
How DNA Determines Traits - Liberty Union High School District
How DNA Determines Traits - Liberty Union High School District

... How Does DNA Determine the Traits of an Organism Introduction: In this simulation, you will examine the DNA sequence of a fictitious organism: the Snork. Snorks were discovered on the planet Dee Enae in a distant solar system. Snorks only have one chromosome with 6 genes on it. You job is to analyze ...
lecture 2
lecture 2

... 1. Class I transposons have IS elements at their ends. Class I transposons use a non-replicative mechanism for transposition. Transposon completely excised from donor site and inserted into target site. Cut and paste type of replication. Examples are Tn5/TN10. 2. Class II transposons have inverted s ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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