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WHY DO YOU LOOK THE WAY YOU DO? Genetics
WHY DO YOU LOOK THE WAY YOU DO? Genetics

notes
notes

... • Currently much interest in medical research, in finding the genes causing disease • Sometimes the gene can be guessed at (e.g. by already knowing what goes wrong in disease) - this is called “Candidate gene” analysis • Occasionally, disease is caused by a chromosome ...
chapter 19_updates
chapter 19_updates

Lesson 1 DNA and proteins
Lesson 1 DNA and proteins

... • Polypeptides are chains of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds. • There are 20 different aa and their sequence determines the structure and function of the protein. • The sequence of bases in a DNA molecule determines the sequence of aa. • A gene is a length of DNA that codes for one (or m ...
Understanding Gene Expression Protein Synthesis
Understanding Gene Expression Protein Synthesis

... ...
15.3_Applications_of_Genetic_Engineering
15.3_Applications_of_Genetic_Engineering

... sequence into single-stranded DNA labeled with fluorescent colors -red for the cancer cell and green for the normal cell. ...
Ch 15 Genetic Engineering
Ch 15 Genetic Engineering

... sequence into single-stranded DNA labeled with fluorescent colors -red for the cancer cell and green for the normal cell. ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
File - Biology with Radjewski

... o On vs. off o What types of cells have this? o Role of lactose (or allolactose)  Lac operon vs. trp operon Genetic Engineering (5 m/c + plasmid mapping)  Restriction Enyzmes  Sticky ends  Hydrogen bonds  DNA charge  Direction DNA migrates in gel electrophoresis  Which sized DNA fragments mov ...
Zoo/Bot 3333
Zoo/Bot 3333

... 2. A kan r tet r plasmid is treated with the restriction enzyme BglI, which cleaves inside the kanamycin (kan) gene. The DNA is annealed with and ligated to a BglI digest of Neurospora DNA and then used to transform E. coli. Which phenotype is expected to contain Neurospora DNA inserts? a) kan r tet ...
CH-13 Sect 1
CH-13 Sect 1

... 15. Biologists use ____________________________ to cut DNA molecules at a specific sequence of nucleotides to make smaller fragments. 16. Circle the letter of the process by which DNA fragments are separated and analyzed. a. gel electrophoresis b. extraction c. transformation ...
DNA REPLICATION HANDOUT
DNA REPLICATION HANDOUT

... 1) Template strands: Original DNA strands that were ripped apart. 2) Replication Fork: Y-shaped region where new strands of DNA are elongated 3) Okazaki Fragments: Only found on the lagging strand. Since DNA is connected by base pairs, as the original strand “unzips” one of the templates is running ...
What Makes Living Things Different from each other?
What Makes Living Things Different from each other?

...  The base pairs form the rungs of the ladder-like DNA double helix.  Running up and down the ladder are the long sequences of bases which are the code for life.  Each cell in the human body contains two meters (six feet) of DNA. ...
Q1. Choose the most correct answer(10pts): 1
Q1. Choose the most correct answer(10pts): 1

... QII. Hershey-Chase experiment depended on radioactive labels on the DNA and Protein, so what were the two different labels? And why ?(2 pts) ...
Applied Genetics
Applied Genetics

... • Genes are now known to control more than one trait • By altering/changing a single gene, multiple traits may be changed in ways we can’t predict • Human genes are only a small percentage of the information contained in DNA (5% or less)…we don’t know what most of the rest does ...
Notes Guide
Notes Guide

Chapter 10 Study Guide Know the definitions for: Cross
Chapter 10 Study Guide Know the definitions for: Cross

... Within the DNA ladder; Adenine always pairs with _?_ , and Cytosine always pairs with _?_ Be able to describe the process of DNA replication (DNA making exact copy of itself). Be able to put the following in order of size (DNA, cell, nucleotide, nucleus, chromosome). RNA (like DNA) is also composed ...
Lazy notes - TeacherWeb
Lazy notes - TeacherWeb

... •_______________________________ – used to make Ribosomes: • Provides structure and enzyme activity for protein synthesis. 1) Attaches to___________ and reads the sequence of codons 2) Forms the peptide bonds between the amino acids after they are brought to the ribosome by the tRNA. • _____________ ...
Study Guide 3 Bio 4 C
Study Guide 3 Bio 4 C

... You may have multiple choice, true/false, matching, definitions, short answer, essays and fill-in-the-blanks, and "yes" spelling counts!!!! Sample Essays 1. It is very likely you will have genetics problems on this exam, so be prepared! In place of essay some questions you will have to figure out ge ...
DNA Modeling Lab Report - the Biology Scholars Program Wiki
DNA Modeling Lab Report - the Biology Scholars Program Wiki

... 15. After reading Watson and Crick’s original paper, write a short essay (1-2 paragraphs) as a group, describing: A. The technique used to determine the structure (feel free to do a quick online search) B. What you consider to be the important findings that they describe. C. Use the paper provided a ...
19. IMG-ER Curation Environment
19. IMG-ER Curation Environment

... Advancing Science with DNA Sequence ...
Genetics Study Guide
Genetics Study Guide

... 14. When a plant fertilizes itself, it is called self-pollinating plant. 15. What is it called when cells are copied with half the number of chromosomes? Meiosis 16. What factors have an influence on your traits? Single genes, multiple genes, and the environment 17. Why do sex-linked disorders occur ...
Intro to Genetics
Intro to Genetics

... Try some examples on the board: BB x bb and Bb x bb ...
Genetic Changes = Mutations
Genetic Changes = Mutations

... c. errors in cell division (mitosis) 3. A mutation occurring in a sex cell could result in: a. a new trait in the offspring b. a malfunctioning protein c. embryo might not survive d. structural problems 4. false 5. Similarities: both involve DNA Both might result in either positive or negative Diffe ...
Biotechnology
Biotechnology

... • What are these? • What are the uses? • What do they start with? ...
Bio07_TR__U04_CH12.QXD
Bio07_TR__U04_CH12.QXD

... Matching On the lines provided, match the letter of the scientist(s) with the description of his or their conclusions. a. Griffith b. Avery c. Hershey and Chase ______________ 1. ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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