1. What is the Central Dogma of Biology? Draw and label a diagram
... Draw a replicating fork, labeling the 5' and 3' ends. a. Identify the leading strand and the lagging strand b. Why is one stra nd synthesized discontinuously? ...
... Draw a replicating fork, labeling the 5' and 3' ends. a. Identify the leading strand and the lagging strand b. Why is one stra nd synthesized discontinuously? ...
the Genes?
... Assemble contigs from various chromosomes, then sequence and assemble them. A contig is a set of overlapping clones or sequences from which a sequence can be obtained. The sequence may be draft or finished. A contig is thus a chromosome map showing the locations of those regions of a chromosome wher ...
... Assemble contigs from various chromosomes, then sequence and assemble them. A contig is a set of overlapping clones or sequences from which a sequence can be obtained. The sequence may be draft or finished. A contig is thus a chromosome map showing the locations of those regions of a chromosome wher ...
Supplementary information about the five
... Supplementary information about the five-gene model. Similar to the four-gene model, depending on the dominance between the positive and negative feedback of gene x1 , the five-gene model showed three behaviors: (i) fixed-point attractor with high expression of pluripotent genes (FP), (ii) fixed-poi ...
... Supplementary information about the five-gene model. Similar to the four-gene model, depending on the dominance between the positive and negative feedback of gene x1 , the five-gene model showed three behaviors: (i) fixed-point attractor with high expression of pluripotent genes (FP), (ii) fixed-poi ...
Genomics – The Language of DNA
... SINEs are short DNA sequences (100–400 base pairs) that represent reverse-transcribed RNA molecules originally transcribed by RNA polymerase III; that is, molecules of tRNA, 5S rRNA, and some other small nuclear RNAs. The most abundant SINEs are the Alu elements. There are over one million copies in ...
... SINEs are short DNA sequences (100–400 base pairs) that represent reverse-transcribed RNA molecules originally transcribed by RNA polymerase III; that is, molecules of tRNA, 5S rRNA, and some other small nuclear RNAs. The most abundant SINEs are the Alu elements. There are over one million copies in ...
Genes, Chromosomes, and DNA
... findings and added to it Watson & Crick’s model: sugar-phosphate backbone on outside and subunits called nitrogenous bases on the inside ...
... findings and added to it Watson & Crick’s model: sugar-phosphate backbone on outside and subunits called nitrogenous bases on the inside ...
Eukaryotic Gene Finding
... • Viterbi algorithm -> “best” alignment of DNA to protein domain • Alignment gives exact exon-intron boundaries • Parameters learned from speciesspecific statistics ...
... • Viterbi algorithm -> “best” alignment of DNA to protein domain • Alignment gives exact exon-intron boundaries • Parameters learned from speciesspecific statistics ...
Slide 1
... This table shows the amino acids that are specified by different mRNA codons. Most amino acids are coded for by more than one codon and so many substitution mutations have no effect on the final polypeptide. A mutation in the DNA triplet CCA into CCG would change the codon in the mRNA from GGU to G ...
... This table shows the amino acids that are specified by different mRNA codons. Most amino acids are coded for by more than one codon and so many substitution mutations have no effect on the final polypeptide. A mutation in the DNA triplet CCA into CCG would change the codon in the mRNA from GGU to G ...
Biotechnology
... Genes can be transferred between species because DNA is universal language and code for the same amino acids ...
... Genes can be transferred between species because DNA is universal language and code for the same amino acids ...
Gene Expression (Epigenetics)
... • Regulatory genes – make repressor proteins that bind to operators and blocks RNA Polymerase (off) • Repressible operon – usually on (repressor protein’s off), anabolic, and builds an essential chemical – Turned off by a corepressor which activates the repressor ...
... • Regulatory genes – make repressor proteins that bind to operators and blocks RNA Polymerase (off) • Repressible operon – usually on (repressor protein’s off), anabolic, and builds an essential chemical – Turned off by a corepressor which activates the repressor ...
Student Worksheet
... distribution among genetically identical offspring whose mothers received a diet supplemented with 250 mg/kg diet of genistein. The shifts in coat color and body weight were mediated by increased methylation … of the Agouti gene. Hypermethylation in the genistein-supplemented population results in d ...
... distribution among genetically identical offspring whose mothers received a diet supplemented with 250 mg/kg diet of genistein. The shifts in coat color and body weight were mediated by increased methylation … of the Agouti gene. Hypermethylation in the genistein-supplemented population results in d ...
Genetic Engineering - Deans Community High School
... Advantages of Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering has been successfully employed to produce Insulin, Interferon and Human Growth Hormone. Since each of these products is identical to the human type, it does not cause side effects when put to use in the human body. Production of New Plants by Soa ...
... Advantages of Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering has been successfully employed to produce Insulin, Interferon and Human Growth Hormone. Since each of these products is identical to the human type, it does not cause side effects when put to use in the human body. Production of New Plants by Soa ...
Automated Gene Synthesis Machines
... The Risks of Gene Therapy • It can cause your immune system to attack the virus inserted causing organ failure and inflammation. • The virus may spread through more than one cell causing mutated cells and missing genes. • Finally it may introduce a tumor if they are inserted into the wrong spot in ...
... The Risks of Gene Therapy • It can cause your immune system to attack the virus inserted causing organ failure and inflammation. • The virus may spread through more than one cell causing mutated cells and missing genes. • Finally it may introduce a tumor if they are inserted into the wrong spot in ...
DNA - heredity2
... – Target specific sequences of DNA (often a stop codon or a repeated sequence of amino acids) – Cut the chromosome into fragments which can then be analysed by their mass and electronegativity ...
... – Target specific sequences of DNA (often a stop codon or a repeated sequence of amino acids) – Cut the chromosome into fragments which can then be analysed by their mass and electronegativity ...
The entire human genome consists of 23 pairs of chromosomes
... The entire human genome consists of 23 pairs of chromosomes – long, coiled strands of DNA. Each chromosome may contain thousands of genes – sections of DNA that encode the information needed to create the proteins that are essential for all biological functions. NUCLEOSOME ...
... The entire human genome consists of 23 pairs of chromosomes – long, coiled strands of DNA. Each chromosome may contain thousands of genes – sections of DNA that encode the information needed to create the proteins that are essential for all biological functions. NUCLEOSOME ...
ppt
... -Only mutations in germ-line tissues (gametes) are passed on to offspring -Germ-line mutations have larger impact on evolution That said, few mutations are helpful. Most mutations either have no effect on the organism or are harmful. ...
... -Only mutations in germ-line tissues (gametes) are passed on to offspring -Germ-line mutations have larger impact on evolution That said, few mutations are helpful. Most mutations either have no effect on the organism or are harmful. ...
TEKS 5C – describe the roles of DNA, ribonucleic acid (RNA), and
... results in the production of more pigment by the skin cells (tanning). This change in skin color provides evidence that A the inheritance of skin color is an acquired characteristic. B albinism is a recessive characteristic. C ultraviolet light can cause mutations. D the environment can influence ge ...
... results in the production of more pigment by the skin cells (tanning). This change in skin color provides evidence that A the inheritance of skin color is an acquired characteristic. B albinism is a recessive characteristic. C ultraviolet light can cause mutations. D the environment can influence ge ...
Intro Biology Practice Questions #2 Use the
... Practice Questions #2 Use the information and the diagram below to answer Numbers 1 through 3. Part of the process of protein synthesis is shown below. The different structures in this process are numbered 1 through 5. ...
... Practice Questions #2 Use the information and the diagram below to answer Numbers 1 through 3. Part of the process of protein synthesis is shown below. The different structures in this process are numbered 1 through 5. ...
Genetics Quiz Study Guide
... Phenotype. The observable traits or properties of an organism. Refers to both genetic and non-genetic traits. Often used to refer to a single trait. For example: "My phenotype is hairy knuckles and my genotype is Hh." Population. A local group of individuals belonging to the same species, which are ...
... Phenotype. The observable traits or properties of an organism. Refers to both genetic and non-genetic traits. Often used to refer to a single trait. For example: "My phenotype is hairy knuckles and my genotype is Hh." Population. A local group of individuals belonging to the same species, which are ...
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis Review Guide
... The nitrogen bases are always connected to the (sugar or phosphate)? Name the complementary strands of a DNA molecule (for example, adenine binds with….) What enzyme “unzips” the two strands of DNA in DNA replication? What does DNA polymerase do? If one strand of DNA is ATTCCG, what is the other com ...
... The nitrogen bases are always connected to the (sugar or phosphate)? Name the complementary strands of a DNA molecule (for example, adenine binds with….) What enzyme “unzips” the two strands of DNA in DNA replication? What does DNA polymerase do? If one strand of DNA is ATTCCG, what is the other com ...