Study Guide Unit 4 - Mrs. Wolodkowicz`s Biological Realm
... the components of DNA the nitrogen bases & their complementary base pairs in DNA & RNA functions of tRNA & mRNA the laws of segregation & independent assortment the terms: dominant, recessive, genotype, phenotype, homozygous, heterozygous, heredity, genetics, purebred, hybrid, codominant, ...
... the components of DNA the nitrogen bases & their complementary base pairs in DNA & RNA functions of tRNA & mRNA the laws of segregation & independent assortment the terms: dominant, recessive, genotype, phenotype, homozygous, heterozygous, heredity, genetics, purebred, hybrid, codominant, ...
Name:
... 6. The diagram and explanation of DNA replication in the flexbook is highly oversimplified. One thing it doesn’t explain is that DNA replication takes place at multiple points along the same DNA strand. There will be “replication forks” (areas where DNA is being copied) all along the strand ...
... 6. The diagram and explanation of DNA replication in the flexbook is highly oversimplified. One thing it doesn’t explain is that DNA replication takes place at multiple points along the same DNA strand. There will be “replication forks” (areas where DNA is being copied) all along the strand ...
Unit 7 Review – DNA Replication, Gene Expression, and Gene
... location of various processes, molecules and enzymes involved, the role of basepairing rules, etc. How do we go from a gene to the expression of a phenotypic trait in a living organism? ...
... location of various processes, molecules and enzymes involved, the role of basepairing rules, etc. How do we go from a gene to the expression of a phenotypic trait in a living organism? ...
Protein Synthesis Worksheet
... 3. mRNA is made during (transcription / translation). 4. mRNA is made in the (cytoplasm / nucleus). 5. (mRNA / rRNA) is used to carry the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes. 6. (DNA / RNA) uses uracil instead of thymine. 7. (DNA / RNA) can leave the nucleus. 8. one piece of code or codon is made ...
... 3. mRNA is made during (transcription / translation). 4. mRNA is made in the (cytoplasm / nucleus). 5. (mRNA / rRNA) is used to carry the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes. 6. (DNA / RNA) uses uracil instead of thymine. 7. (DNA / RNA) can leave the nucleus. 8. one piece of code or codon is made ...
File
... – DNA segment that promotes transcription and recognizes mRNA (where transcription begins) ...
... – DNA segment that promotes transcription and recognizes mRNA (where transcription begins) ...
Chapter 18 - Regulation of Gene Expression - Bio-Guru
... activities in these cells (specialized transcription factors will only turn on certain genes). • Cytoplasmic determinants are also found in some postembryonic cells, where they produce cytoplasmic asymmetry. • In dividing cells, this leads to asymmetric cell division in which each of the daughter ce ...
... activities in these cells (specialized transcription factors will only turn on certain genes). • Cytoplasmic determinants are also found in some postembryonic cells, where they produce cytoplasmic asymmetry. • In dividing cells, this leads to asymmetric cell division in which each of the daughter ce ...
STUDY GUIDE for MICROBIAL GENETICS 1. Define the following
... What is the Rolling Circle Model of bacterial DNA replication? In other words, describe the bidirectionality of bacterial DNA replication. Describe transcription and translation. a. What is the function of RNA Polymerase? b. In prokaryotic cells, where does transcription occur? In eukaryotic cells, ...
... What is the Rolling Circle Model of bacterial DNA replication? In other words, describe the bidirectionality of bacterial DNA replication. Describe transcription and translation. a. What is the function of RNA Polymerase? b. In prokaryotic cells, where does transcription occur? In eukaryotic cells, ...
No Slide Title
... nuc1 and nuc2. • Acetylation leads to recruitment of co-activators, chromatin remodeling complex, and RNA pol II. ...
... nuc1 and nuc2. • Acetylation leads to recruitment of co-activators, chromatin remodeling complex, and RNA pol II. ...
Eukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic genes Eukaryotic Genes
... (snRNAs) and proteins called the spliceosome. Consensus signals at ends of intron are detected by spliceosome RNAs. ...
... (snRNAs) and proteins called the spliceosome. Consensus signals at ends of intron are detected by spliceosome RNAs. ...
Protein Synthesis Review
... 3. Compare and contrast DNA replication and transcription. 4. Name three types of RNA (one is from DNA replication, two from protein synthesis) described and explain the function of each. 5. How many different DNA triplets are possible? 6. The DNA triplet “CGA” is transcribed into which RNA codon? a ...
... 3. Compare and contrast DNA replication and transcription. 4. Name three types of RNA (one is from DNA replication, two from protein synthesis) described and explain the function of each. 5. How many different DNA triplets are possible? 6. The DNA triplet “CGA” is transcribed into which RNA codon? a ...
Part B - Modeling Transcription: How is RNA modified? Name:
... functions as part of an "attach here" sign for ribosomes. The other end of an mRNA molecule, the 3' end, is also modified before the message exits the nucleus. At the 3' end, an enzyme makes a poly(A) tail consisting of some 50 to 250 adenine nucleotides. Like the 5' cap, the poly(A) tail inh ...
... functions as part of an "attach here" sign for ribosomes. The other end of an mRNA molecule, the 3' end, is also modified before the message exits the nucleus. At the 3' end, an enzyme makes a poly(A) tail consisting of some 50 to 250 adenine nucleotides. Like the 5' cap, the poly(A) tail inh ...
Exam II Study Guide Chapter 8: Cellular Reproduction cell cycle
... All of the processes that we discussed that are needed to “express” a gene can be regulated to either increase or decrease the expression of that gene, including transcription, RNA processing, and translation. Regulating transcription: regulatory proteins called transcription factors (which can be a ...
... All of the processes that we discussed that are needed to “express” a gene can be regulated to either increase or decrease the expression of that gene, including transcription, RNA processing, and translation. Regulating transcription: regulatory proteins called transcription factors (which can be a ...
Control of Gene Expression
... • DNA methylation can cause long-term inactivation of genes in cellular differentiation • In genomic imprinting, methylation regulates expression of either the maternal or paternal alleles of certain genes at the start of development • Although the chromatin modifications just discussed do not alter ...
... • DNA methylation can cause long-term inactivation of genes in cellular differentiation • In genomic imprinting, methylation regulates expression of either the maternal or paternal alleles of certain genes at the start of development • Although the chromatin modifications just discussed do not alter ...
learning objectives
... Tumor Viruses. Share with students the following information about tumor viruses: Some forms of cancer are caused by viruses that trigger the formation of tumors. These can be either RNA- or DNA-based viruses. A target gene is the proto-oncogene that normally functions to regulate how cells differen ...
... Tumor Viruses. Share with students the following information about tumor viruses: Some forms of cancer are caused by viruses that trigger the formation of tumors. These can be either RNA- or DNA-based viruses. A target gene is the proto-oncogene that normally functions to regulate how cells differen ...
Document
... 5) cDNA is made from mRNA by the enzyme______________________ 6a) Double stranded cDNA for a protein coding gene usually has what three identifiable regions: ___________ ___________ _____________ 6b) Must these three regions equate to three exons? (yes, no –circle one) 7) The triplet code for transl ...
... 5) cDNA is made from mRNA by the enzyme______________________ 6a) Double stranded cDNA for a protein coding gene usually has what three identifiable regions: ___________ ___________ _____________ 6b) Must these three regions equate to three exons? (yes, no –circle one) 7) The triplet code for transl ...
Practice Question for Replication, Genetics and Biotechnology
... 30. People who have one copy of an allele for a recessive disorder, but do not exhibit symptoms are called _________ 31. Is blood type an example of multigenic, multiallelic, codominant and or incomplete dominance. ...
... 30. People who have one copy of an allele for a recessive disorder, but do not exhibit symptoms are called _________ 31. Is blood type an example of multigenic, multiallelic, codominant and or incomplete dominance. ...
Central dogma: from genome to proteins
... nucleotide sequence a gene into an RNA nucleotide sequence. • The information in RNA, although copied into another chemical form, is still written in essentially the same language as it is in DNA the language of a nucleotide sequence. ...
... nucleotide sequence a gene into an RNA nucleotide sequence. • The information in RNA, although copied into another chemical form, is still written in essentially the same language as it is in DNA the language of a nucleotide sequence. ...
The Code of Life: Topic 3
... DNA is negatively charged (phosphate groups) Histone proteins are positively charged This makes the DNA wrap around groups (8-9) of histones Each wrapped group is called a nucleosome The string then coils due to further charged-region interactions ...
... DNA is negatively charged (phosphate groups) Histone proteins are positively charged This makes the DNA wrap around groups (8-9) of histones Each wrapped group is called a nucleosome The string then coils due to further charged-region interactions ...
Biology Vocabulary 8, test on Thursday, 1/19/17
... cytoplasm having more than two alleles that code for a specific trait substance or situation, such as a chemical or exposure to radiation, that causes mutations permanent change in a cell's DNA, ranging from changes in a single base pair to deletions of large sections of chromosomes cell division in ...
... cytoplasm having more than two alleles that code for a specific trait substance or situation, such as a chemical or exposure to radiation, that causes mutations permanent change in a cell's DNA, ranging from changes in a single base pair to deletions of large sections of chromosomes cell division in ...
Protein Synthesis Notes Review
... What brings amino acids to the ribosome? How many different amino acids can a tRNA carry? What are the three unpaired bases at the bottom of a tRNA called? What type of bond forms between amino acids? What do the codons on mRNA specify? What are the three main steps of protein synthesis? Put the fol ...
... What brings amino acids to the ribosome? How many different amino acids can a tRNA carry? What are the three unpaired bases at the bottom of a tRNA called? What type of bond forms between amino acids? What do the codons on mRNA specify? What are the three main steps of protein synthesis? Put the fol ...
DNA Control Mechanisms
... D. Heterochromatin - This refers to DNA that remains condensed even during interphase. – It is NOT active. 1. This CANNOT do transcription so it is inactivated. (“hetero” means “different”) E. Euchromatin - This refers to DNA that IS loose during interphase. – It IS active. 1. It CAN do transcriptio ...
... D. Heterochromatin - This refers to DNA that remains condensed even during interphase. – It is NOT active. 1. This CANNOT do transcription so it is inactivated. (“hetero” means “different”) E. Euchromatin - This refers to DNA that IS loose during interphase. – It IS active. 1. It CAN do transcriptio ...
Chapter 17: Transcription, RNA Processing, and Translation
... 2.) Does RNA Polymerase require a primer? What is the name for the region of DNA that RNA Polymerases interact with during transcription initiation? 3.) What are the components that make up the bacterial RNA Polymerase Holoenzyme? What is the function of each component? 4.) What is the significance ...
... 2.) Does RNA Polymerase require a primer? What is the name for the region of DNA that RNA Polymerases interact with during transcription initiation? 3.) What are the components that make up the bacterial RNA Polymerase Holoenzyme? What is the function of each component? 4.) What is the significance ...
Primary transcript
A primary transcript is the single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) product synthesized by transcription of DNA, and processed to yield various mature RNA products such as mRNAs, tRNAs, and rRNAs. The primary transcripts designated to be mRNAs are modified in preparation for translation. For example, a precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) is a type of primary transcript that becomes a messenger RNA (mRNA) after processing.There are several steps contributing to the production of primary transcripts. All these steps involve a series of interactions to initiate and complete the transcription of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotes. Certain factors play key roles in the activation and inhibition of transcription, where they regulate primary transcript production. Transcription produces primary transcripts that are further modified by several processes. These processes include the 5' cap, 3'-polyadenylation, and alternative splicing. In particular, alternative splicing directly contributes to the diversity of mRNA found in cells. The modifications of primary transcripts have been further studied in research seeking greater knowledge of the role and significance of these transcripts. Experimental studies based on molecular changes to primary transcripts the processes before and after transcription have led to greater understanding of diseases involving primary transcripts.