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... • The founder was a merchant named Muhammad Ali. • He claimed that one night the voice of Allah (God) spoke to him, and thus he began the religion. • To be a Muslim (a submitted one) or a follower of Islam, followers must obey the five pillars or five duties to Allah. They are known as the religions ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... Mount Moriah Rock where Muhammad ascended into heaven. ...
Islam
Islam

... Three holiest cities in Islam: * Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem ...
Islam Review day
Islam Review day

... the House of Wisdom important? ...
NMV Mission Statement - Islamic Center of Rochester
NMV Mission Statement - Islamic Center of Rochester

... Who we are and what we do? We are a committee of volunteers at the ICR tasked with assisting Muslims new to the faith with their transition into Islam. We recognize that their transition is of spiritual, social, and academic nature. Support in all of these areas is necessary. Through a set of servic ...
Muslims and Their Empire
Muslims and Their Empire

... following the Prophet Muhammad's death the leadership should have stayed within the Prophet's own bloodline beginning with his cousin, Ali. He became the 4th caliph. ...
Islamic Empires
Islamic Empires

... territory in the mid-1200s. ...
Islam & the Crusades - RoshanVarghese
Islam & the Crusades - RoshanVarghese

... 1. Who is the founder of Islam & what city is he from? 2. List the 5 Pillars of Islam. 3. Muslim houses of worship are called _______ & the towers attached are called __________. 4. What were the Crusades? 5. Why were the Crusades controversial when analyzing them from the Christian viewpoint? ...
The Birth of Islam - HISTORY APPRECIATION
The Birth of Islam - HISTORY APPRECIATION

... • Sharia reinforced male dominance & inheritance • Required legitimacy of heritance- guardians, chaperones • Influence of Persia & Byzantine culture – Veiling to ensure modesty – Upper class women’s movement restricted ...
Islam: Features of Mosques – Types of Minaret and Dome
Islam: Features of Mosques – Types of Minaret and Dome

... ...
The Muslim World, 622-1629
The Muslim World, 622-1629

... of God and is the final authority on all matters. 4. All Muslims accept five duties, known as the Five Pillars of Islam: a. faith b. daily prayer c. charity d. fasting during Ramadan e. hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca ...
Bibliography - Studies of Religion Conference
Bibliography - Studies of Religion Conference

... Byzantine-Persian war, sometimes known as “the last great war of antiquity” ...
Islamic Culture and Art - Central Kitsap High School
Islamic Culture and Art - Central Kitsap High School

... people, not only because they were monotheistic, but also because they too adhered to a written religious code. As a result, Muslims called Christians and Jews "people of the book” (dhimmis). Many conquered people converted to Islam, not only because of its appeal, but because as Muslims they did no ...
What is a caliphate?
What is a caliphate?

... “succession”, caliphate describes Islamic state ruled by single political and religious leader, or caliph Caliphs are regarded by their followers as successors to Prophet Muhammad and sovereign over all Muslims First caliphate led by four immediate successors to Muhammad. Known as Rashidun, or “righ ...
The religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as
The religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as

... that month. • Ramadan (Fard – fasting during this holy month) - the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting to commemorate the first revelation of the Quran to Muhammad according to Islamic belief. ...
cmeproject
cmeproject

... • The crescent moon and star is an internationallyrecognized symbol of the faith of Islam • featured on the flags of several Muslim countries • symbol actually pre-dates Islam by several thousand years • these ancient celestial symbols were in use by the peoples of Central Asia and Siberia in their ...
War in Afghanistan
War in Afghanistan

... Mujahideen • An army of Muslim fighters of Jihad defending Islam • Made up of Muslims from around the world (including Osama Bin Laden) • Assisted by the United State’s CIA to remove the Soviet Union ($, weapons, training) ...
Islam: The Five Pillars or Duties of the Muslim
Islam: The Five Pillars or Duties of the Muslim

... • Most of us have heard of Ramadan - the ninth month of the Islamic lunar year. • During Ramadan, Muslims are to abstain from food, drink, and sexual activity during the daylight hours. Their literature, however, speaks of joyful and celebratory eating after sunset on those days. (cf. Catholic fasti ...
Chapter 11- The Muslim World by: Kristina Giambrone
Chapter 11- The Muslim World by: Kristina Giambrone

... Mesopotamia, and killed and burned Baghdad and the last caliph leader. - Tamerlane or Timur the lame was another Mongol leader that led his armies in to the middle east. ...
Chapter 8 The Rise of Islam, 600-1200
Chapter 8 The Rise of Islam, 600-1200

... the statement of “There is no God but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God,” in front of a Muslim. 2. In most outlying areas, conversion also involved moving to a Muslim dominated area. 3. These migrations led to urbanization and the building of trade routes and cities. 4. Duiring this time, gr ...
Economy, Business and Islamic Brotherhood
Economy, Business and Islamic Brotherhood

... and indeed many partners bully one another, except such as have faith and do righteous deeds, and few are they.’ (38: 24) ...
Modernism and Traditionalism in Islam
Modernism and Traditionalism in Islam

... There is much that is bad in modernity, and much that is bad in traditional societies. In practice, any politically active movement that opposes Westernisation and calls for the enforcement of Islamic law is termed “Islamic fundamentalism.” One must be careful to distinguish so-called fundamentalist ...
The Arabic word which gives Islamic religion its name is islam
The Arabic word which gives Islamic religion its name is islam

... means "submission," in particular, submission to God. This submission takes the form of the arkan ad-din, or the Five Pillars of Religion, which form the active ritualistic life of the Muslim and define the believer's relationship to God. The Five Pillars consist of five ritual duties: Shahadah: the ...
Byzantine and Sassanid Empire around 600 CE
Byzantine and Sassanid Empire around 600 CE

... • Hadith: collection of Muhammad’s words and deeds, several different strands • Quran and Hadith basis for Shari’a • Muslim ruler required to live by and enforce shari’a • Unifying effect on Muslim world, Ibn Battuta could be judge in Africa as well as in India • Countries under Muslim law: Dar al I ...
click here
click here

... 1. When Muhammad died in 632, the Muslim community elected a new leader called a _______________(successor) 2. The first four caliphs all knew Muhammad and promised to stay true to the _______________and Muhammad’s message; they became known as the “______________ _______________ _________________” ...
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Islam and modernity

Islam and modernity is a topic of discussion in contemporary sociology of religion. The history of Islam chronicles different interpretations and approaches. Modernity is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon rather than a unified and coherent phenomenon. It has historically had different schools of thought moving in many directions.
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