FAT/CD36 is located on the outer mitochondrial membrane
... FAT/CD36 (fatty acid translocase/Cluster of Differentiation 36) is a class B scavenger receptor with strong homology with human CD36 (glycoprotein IV) and has been shown to function as a plasma membrane LCFA (long-chain fatty acid) transporter in various tissues, including skeletal muscle, heart, li ...
... FAT/CD36 (fatty acid translocase/Cluster of Differentiation 36) is a class B scavenger receptor with strong homology with human CD36 (glycoprotein IV) and has been shown to function as a plasma membrane LCFA (long-chain fatty acid) transporter in various tissues, including skeletal muscle, heart, li ...
The semi-phosphorylative Entner–Doudoroff pathway in
... aldolase, forming pyruvate and GA (glyceraldehyde). GA is further oxidized to form glycerate, either by an NAD(P)+ -dependent glyceraldehyde dehydrogenase [6] or by a ferredoxin-dependent GA oxidoreductase [8,17–19]; glycerate is phosphorylated to 2-phosphoglycerate by glycerate kinase [6]. 2-Phosph ...
... aldolase, forming pyruvate and GA (glyceraldehyde). GA is further oxidized to form glycerate, either by an NAD(P)+ -dependent glyceraldehyde dehydrogenase [6] or by a ferredoxin-dependent GA oxidoreductase [8,17–19]; glycerate is phosphorylated to 2-phosphoglycerate by glycerate kinase [6]. 2-Phosph ...
Molecular basis of hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency
... Biochemistry, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem 91120, Israel ...
... Biochemistry, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem 91120, Israel ...
Electron Transport Chains of Lactic Acid Bacteria
... extracellular electron acceptors, via an electron transport chain (ETC) that can generate a proton motive force (PMF). This is in contrast to fermentation, defined as the oxidation of organic compounds using endogenous electron acceptors that are usually catabolic intermediates of the same organic c ...
... extracellular electron acceptors, via an electron transport chain (ETC) that can generate a proton motive force (PMF). This is in contrast to fermentation, defined as the oxidation of organic compounds using endogenous electron acceptors that are usually catabolic intermediates of the same organic c ...
Fungal denitrification and nitric oxide reductase cytochrome P450nor
... reductase) and P450nor (a cytochrome P450 nitric oxide (NO) reductase (Nor)) to reduce nitrite to nitrous oxide (N2O). The system is localized in mitochondria functioning during anaerobic respiration. Some fungal systems further contain and use dissimilatory and assimilatory nitrate reductases to de ...
... reductase) and P450nor (a cytochrome P450 nitric oxide (NO) reductase (Nor)) to reduce nitrite to nitrous oxide (N2O). The system is localized in mitochondria functioning during anaerobic respiration. Some fungal systems further contain and use dissimilatory and assimilatory nitrate reductases to de ...
Protein Proteinase Inhibitors in Male Sex Glands
... The last mentioned ratio therefore reflects the amounts of inhibitors existing i n the tissue of the vesicles. We cannot exclude that the several components of the trypsin-specific inhibitor (as well as some components of the trypsin-plasmin inhibitors shown i n Figure 1 and Table 2) shown in Figure ...
... The last mentioned ratio therefore reflects the amounts of inhibitors existing i n the tissue of the vesicles. We cannot exclude that the several components of the trypsin-specific inhibitor (as well as some components of the trypsin-plasmin inhibitors shown i n Figure 1 and Table 2) shown in Figure ...
biochemical investigation into initiation of fatty acid synthesis in the
... Trypanosoma brucei, an early branching protozoan belonging to the family Trypanosomatidae is a 15-30 µm long, highly motile organism powered by a single flagellum. At the base of the flagellum is the kinetoplast, which is the highly condensed genome of the single tubular mitochondrion and marks T. b ...
... Trypanosoma brucei, an early branching protozoan belonging to the family Trypanosomatidae is a 15-30 µm long, highly motile organism powered by a single flagellum. At the base of the flagellum is the kinetoplast, which is the highly condensed genome of the single tubular mitochondrion and marks T. b ...
laman web smk raja perempuan, ipoh
... 1. explain alkanes as saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons 2. explain the construction of the alkane series (straight and branched) and IUPAC nomenclature of alkanes for C1 to C5 3. name alkyl groups derived from alkanes and identify primary, secondary , tertiary and quartenary carbons. 4. explain the h ...
... 1. explain alkanes as saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons 2. explain the construction of the alkane series (straight and branched) and IUPAC nomenclature of alkanes for C1 to C5 3. name alkyl groups derived from alkanes and identify primary, secondary , tertiary and quartenary carbons. 4. explain the h ...
Glycogen
... (2) Glycogen debranching enzyme—transfers the terminal three glucose residues (in the context of a trisaccharide unit) of the 4-mer limit branches to the nonreducing end of another branch (thereby enabling glycogen phosphorylase to finish off glycosidic bonds that it otherwise cannot access)—the enz ...
... (2) Glycogen debranching enzyme—transfers the terminal three glucose residues (in the context of a trisaccharide unit) of the 4-mer limit branches to the nonreducing end of another branch (thereby enabling glycogen phosphorylase to finish off glycosidic bonds that it otherwise cannot access)—the enz ...
Emerging role of Nrf2 - Discovery
... in Nrf2-KO cells and tissues compared to their WT counterparts. However, we made the unexpected observation that, compared to WT, Keap1-KD cells also have higher rates of ROS production, although the magnitude of the difference between the WT and the Keap1-KD genotypes was smaller than that between ...
... in Nrf2-KO cells and tissues compared to their WT counterparts. However, we made the unexpected observation that, compared to WT, Keap1-KD cells also have higher rates of ROS production, although the magnitude of the difference between the WT and the Keap1-KD genotypes was smaller than that between ...
Identification of loci affecting flavour volatile emissions in tomato fruits
... volatiles that were presumed to be related. For example, loci altered in multiple C5 or C6 volatiles that are assumed to be lipid-derived were identified. Using the above criteria, 25 loci were identified that were significantly altered in one or more of 23 different volatiles and four that were alt ...
... volatiles that were presumed to be related. For example, loci altered in multiple C5 or C6 volatiles that are assumed to be lipid-derived were identified. Using the above criteria, 25 loci were identified that were significantly altered in one or more of 23 different volatiles and four that were alt ...
Metabolism and functions of gamma-aminobutyric acid
... stimulating GABA accumulation, decreased catabolism by GABA-T and SSADH cannot be ruled out. In vitro activity ratios of GAD:GABA-T are 15–20:1, and GABA-T and SSADH have much higher in vitro pH optima than GAD (Ref. 20). This suggests that GABA-T restricts GABA metabolism in vivo, contributing to G ...
... stimulating GABA accumulation, decreased catabolism by GABA-T and SSADH cannot be ruled out. In vitro activity ratios of GAD:GABA-T are 15–20:1, and GABA-T and SSADH have much higher in vitro pH optima than GAD (Ref. 20). This suggests that GABA-T restricts GABA metabolism in vivo, contributing to G ...
Branched-chain amino acids improve glucose
... Preparation of plasma and intracellular membranes from skeletal muscle tissue. Plasma membranes from stock samples of soleus and gastrocnemius muscles (6 g weight) of several CCl4 rats, obtained 30 min after compulsory oral administration of 1.5 g/kg of each BCAA (leucine, isoleucine, valine) or BCA ...
... Preparation of plasma and intracellular membranes from skeletal muscle tissue. Plasma membranes from stock samples of soleus and gastrocnemius muscles (6 g weight) of several CCl4 rats, obtained 30 min after compulsory oral administration of 1.5 g/kg of each BCAA (leucine, isoleucine, valine) or BCA ...
Glutathione Conjugation
... contribute to the formation of glutathione conjugates from other primary metabolites.! !e.g.s Glucuronides, CoA thioesters ...
... contribute to the formation of glutathione conjugates from other primary metabolites.! !e.g.s Glucuronides, CoA thioesters ...
IMD Program List of Disorders, Covered Drugs
... specialists from each of the Ontario Newborn Screening Program regional treatment centres and the University Health Network, a pharmacist and a dietitian. The subcommittee will then make funding recommendations to the Executive Officer (EO), OPDP. For some drug products, the EO may also ask the Comm ...
... specialists from each of the Ontario Newborn Screening Program regional treatment centres and the University Health Network, a pharmacist and a dietitian. The subcommittee will then make funding recommendations to the Executive Officer (EO), OPDP. For some drug products, the EO may also ask the Comm ...
Aldehydes and Ketones
... technology for more accurate detection of people associated with a crime scene. The first step is to identify the components of the odor print and an appropriate source of the sample. Some scientists suggest that odor molecules should be collected from the hands, since this is the part of the body t ...
... technology for more accurate detection of people associated with a crime scene. The first step is to identify the components of the odor print and an appropriate source of the sample. Some scientists suggest that odor molecules should be collected from the hands, since this is the part of the body t ...
5. Coenzyme HAD+ is derived
... this science. Program expected to consider the foundations of the most important topics of the course of inorganic, organic, physical, colloid chemistry. Discipline "Chemistry" is preparing a theoretical basis for the development of certain sections of biochemistry, molecular biology, physiology, ph ...
... this science. Program expected to consider the foundations of the most important topics of the course of inorganic, organic, physical, colloid chemistry. Discipline "Chemistry" is preparing a theoretical basis for the development of certain sections of biochemistry, molecular biology, physiology, ph ...
Branched-chain 2-oxoacids transamination increases
... in a reaction probably catalyzed by a specific branched-chain 2-oxoacid aminotransferase (BCAT) activity [5-8]. Moreover, they can be oxidised to CO2 an acetoacetate [5,9,10] and it has been shown that oxo-4-methylpentanoate (also known as α-ketoisocaproate, KIC) is oxidized at a similar rate to hig ...
... in a reaction probably catalyzed by a specific branched-chain 2-oxoacid aminotransferase (BCAT) activity [5-8]. Moreover, they can be oxidised to CO2 an acetoacetate [5,9,10] and it has been shown that oxo-4-methylpentanoate (also known as α-ketoisocaproate, KIC) is oxidized at a similar rate to hig ...
Unit: Carbohydrates (Glucose)
... All body tissues can utilize glucose, the principle and almost exclusive carbohydrate circulating in blood. Under fasting conditions only a few tissues depend entirely upon glucose as a source of energy. These are the brain (by far the most important glucose consumer) followed to a much lesser exten ...
... All body tissues can utilize glucose, the principle and almost exclusive carbohydrate circulating in blood. Under fasting conditions only a few tissues depend entirely upon glucose as a source of energy. These are the brain (by far the most important glucose consumer) followed to a much lesser exten ...
Citric acid cycle
The citric acid cycle – also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids as well as the reducing agent NADH that is used in numerous other biochemical reactions. Its central importance to many biochemical pathways suggests that it was one of the earliest established components of cellular metabolism and may have originated abiogenically.The name of this metabolic pathway is derived from citric acid (a type of tricarboxylic acid) that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions to complete the cycle. In addition, the cycle consumes acetate (in the form of acetyl-CoA) and water, reduces NAD+ to NADH, and produces carbon dioxide as a waste byproduct. The NADH generated by the TCA cycle is fed into the oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport) pathway. The net result of these two closely linked pathways is the oxidation of nutrients to produce usable chemical energy in the form of ATP.In eukaryotic cells, the citric acid cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion. In prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria which lack mitochondria, the TCA reaction sequence is performed in the cytosol with the proton gradient for ATP production being across the cell's surface (plasma membrane) rather than the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.