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moral imperative
moral imperative

... • We’ll look at some famous moral questions in an effort to explore this question. ...
The Relationship between Religion and Moral Values
The Relationship between Religion and Moral Values

... It is wrong in theory to kill, but sometimes the situation demands it. It is wrong in theory to kill and so it is wrong to do it no matter what the situation. It is theoretically right to kill in certain situations and so right to actually do so. It is theoretically right to kill in certain situatio ...
Kohlberg`s Moral Development Theory
Kohlberg`s Moral Development Theory

... – Children obey because adults tell them to obey. People base their moral decision on fear of punishment ...
Character vs. Actions
Character vs. Actions

... Phronesis is knowledge that one gains from experience of life. Children and adolescents can possess many virtues to a high degree, but cannot attain perfect virtue because they lack phronesis. (Even the nicest adolescent is apt to mess things up, because he lacks knowledge of eudaimonia, for example ...
Morals in Politics: The Case of Georg Schwarzenberger
Morals in Politics: The Case of Georg Schwarzenberger

... – Politicians may be immoral internationally as their first moral obligation is to their own people – Strong must rule to overcome anarchy ...
THE MORAL ARGUMENT
THE MORAL ARGUMENT

... As far as the argument from conscience is concerned modern critics argue that Freud’s explanation of the phenomenon of conscience (internalised parental authority) is more plausible than either Newman’s or Kant’s. The moral argument is built upon certain assumptions, which are by no means universall ...
10 Moral Philosophy STUDENT GUIDE
10 Moral Philosophy STUDENT GUIDE

... 52. The supreme principle of morality. Kant: A moral rule is universal and absolute. Thus, the supreme prescription of morality is to act in such a way that you could, rationally, will the principle on which you act to be a universal law. 53. And a moral rule may be expressed as a categorical impera ...
File
File

... matter of opinion and that people cannot err in setting their own moral standards. If that were true, however, then we would not be able to offer moral criticism of abhorrent behaviour – including murder, robbery, rape and assault – if the people performing those actions though that they were doing ...
Ethics - David Kelsey`s Philosophy Home Page
Ethics - David Kelsey`s Philosophy Home Page

... – A guide to conduct vs. more than this… ...
Ethics - Pennsylvania State University
Ethics - Pennsylvania State University

... • Must use judgment to determine applicable virtue (as opposed to ethical rules) ...
Philosophy 224
Philosophy 224

... • PRC and PV certainly seem to satisfy the theoretical aim of MTs, but what about the practical aim? • The operative presumption is that if the principles are correct, then employing the principles to evaluate proposed actions or possible value assignments provides justifying reasons (as well as mot ...
Philosophy 100 Lecture 13 Ethics
Philosophy 100 Lecture 13 Ethics

moraltheory
moraltheory

... 4. OBJECTIVITY: Make decisions on a verifiable basis, apart from inclinations/emotions ...
Chapter 13 Theories Strengths and Weaknesses
Chapter 13 Theories Strengths and Weaknesses

... on a subjective view of right. Provides no moral milestones for judging actions. ...
Ethics Glossary
Ethics Glossary

... Supererogatory. Literally, "above the call of duty." A supererogatory act is one that is morally good and that goes beyond what is required by duty. Some ethical theories, such as certain versions of utilitarianism, that demand that we always do the act that yields the most good have no room for sup ...
A Biblical Case for Limited Government
A Biblical Case for Limited Government

... “Jesus doesn’t take sides, he takes over.” There is something right about these assertions. Clearly, at least in one sense, Jesus is neither a Republican nor a Democrat, and Jesus’s agenda for the world is not essentially political. But if we are not careful, we will continue to promote the Achilles ...
Lecture notes in PPT - Lakeside Institute of Theology
Lecture notes in PPT - Lakeside Institute of Theology

... realism is the belief that goodness or rightness is part of the reality of whatever it is we accurately identify as good. Goodness exists independently of ideas we have about it. Moral idealism says instead that moral values are not real properties, but are only “ideas” assigned by people – either ...
Ethics - Lagemaat - TOK-eisj
Ethics - Lagemaat - TOK-eisj

... • We expect people to justify their valuejudgements and support them with reasons. • A simple model: Commonly agreed moral principle. • Cheating on a test is wrong • Tom cheated on the test • Therefore what Tom did was wrong. ...
An Explanation of Solomon`s Failures despite His Great Wisdom
An Explanation of Solomon`s Failures despite His Great Wisdom

... The only way to reconcile Nielsen’s ethical dilemma is to have an absolute set of morals by which to determine what is universally right or wrong. If not, then each person, culture and society is free to choose their own set of ethics, which is what Nielsen should really be advocating if he wanted t ...
Philosophy 224
Philosophy 224

... • ER is another example. • It's key claim is that an action (performed by a member of Group G) is right iff the moral norms accepted by G permit the performance of the action. • Like with DCT, ER seems appropriately actionguiding, but it doesn't do any better job with the MT's theoretical aim. • Why ...
Developmental Theory
Developmental Theory

... Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development: • Preconventional (4 to 10 years): Level of moral reasoning characterized by a focus on the consequence experienced by the person as a result of his/her actions • Conventional (10 to 13 years): Level of moral reasoning reflecting internalized rules and societa ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Arguments against absolutes: Diversity – Because moral standards differ so much among cultures, morality derives from local ethics, not from innate moral absolutes – But diversity can say nothing about what is right and wrong, only about what is. – Diversity does not rule out absolutes. One system ...
Bioethics - Mercer Island School District
Bioethics - Mercer Island School District

... • Studying bioethics allows individuals to differentiate opinions based on __________from those supported by ___________and ___________________. ...
Name: Kemara Matthews Personal Development and Ethics Moral
Name: Kemara Matthews Personal Development and Ethics Moral

... action. Moral development theory is based on how an individual develop morally in making clear judgment of right or wrong as they are trained. Kohlberg’s Moral development is based primary primaarily on moral reasoning and discloses in a series of stages. Theses stages are pre conventional, conventi ...
Humanist Discussion Group
Humanist Discussion Group

... Morality & Ethics Wikipedia: Ethic, According to Tomas Paul and Linda Elder of the Foundation for Critical Thinking, "most people confuse ethics with behaving in accordance with social conventions, religious beliefs, and the law", and don't treat ethics as a stand-alone concept.[2] Paul and Elder d ...
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Divine command theory

Divine command theory is a meta-ethical theory which proposes that an action's status as morally good is equivalent to whether it is commanded by God. The theory asserts that what is moral is determined by what God commands, and that to be moral is to follow his commands. Followers of both monotheistic and polytheistic religions in ancient and modern times have often accepted the importance of God's commands in establishing morality. Numerous variants of the theory have been presented: historically, figures including Saint Augustine, Duns Scotus, and Thomas Aquinas have presented various versions of divine command theory; more recently, Robert Merrihew Adams has proposed a ""modified divine command theory"" based on the omnibenevolence of God in which morality is linked to human conceptions of right and wrong. Paul Copan has argued in favour of the theory from a Christian viewpoint, and Linda Zagzebski's divine motivation theory proposes that God's motivations, rather than commands, are the source of morality.Semantic challenges to divine command theory have been proposed; the philosopher William Wainwright argued that to be commanded by God and to be morally obligatory do not have an identical meaning, which he believed would make defining obligation difficult. He also contended that, as knowledge of God is required for morality by divine command theory, atheists and agnostics could not be moral; he saw this as a weakness of the theory. Others have challenged the theory on modal grounds by arguing that, even if God's command and morality correlate in this world, they may not do so in other possible worlds. In addition, the Euthyphro dilemma, first proposed by Plato, presented a dilemma which threatened either to leave morality subject to the whims of God, or challenge his omnipotence. Divine command theory has also been criticised for its apparent incompatibility with the omnibenevolence of God, moral autonomy and religious pluralism, although some scholars have attempted to defend the theory from these challenges.
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