• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Philosophical Ethics - Bucknell University
Philosophical Ethics - Bucknell University

... Deontological Theories (Kant) Actions are guided by moral laws Morality must be based upon reason Can explain why an action is right or wrong Places emphasis on duty and rules that should be followed, ignores consequences ...
Document
Document

... Seminar Question 1 What is the “Ring of Gyges”? The tale of a shepherd named Gyges, who discovers that a ring he has removed from a corpse has the power to make him invisible. (Think Frodo in Lord of the Rings.) ...
Marketing Ethics
Marketing Ethics

... Concern for law, order. of consequences action defined by Adult. Concern for Right universal moral others & adherence to principles that apply to universal moral all persons. principles ...
Moral Reasoning
Moral Reasoning

... and opinions to decide the right thing to do Quotations from Jacob Needleman’s ...
CHAPTER 8 The Basics of Catholic Morality
CHAPTER 8 The Basics of Catholic Morality

... arehedoing is going towith perform, in the of in accord God’sisplan orprocess goes against it performing, or has already completed.  It helps us judge whether we did right after CCC, 1778 we act  It calls us to repent if we have sinned by going against it ...
Name: OLADUJA BOLUWAJI Matric no: 14/ENG06/047 College
Name: OLADUJA BOLUWAJI Matric no: 14/ENG06/047 College

... antinaturalism had that ‘goodness is a simple, non-natural, and undefinable property’. Metaethics is concerned with the meaning of ethical statement, in my level of understanding basically means that because a certain action has been condemned by society as immorally wrong, everyone else tends to se ...
Ethics in Dentistry:
Ethics in Dentistry:

... • First Version: Always act in such a way that you can at the same time will that the maxim of your action to be a universal law of nature. In other words, Don’t make exceptions for yourself! • Second Version: Always treat humanity, whether in the person of yourself or another, always as an end in t ...
Ethics and Ethical Systems
Ethics and Ethical Systems

...  Right because of the result ...
BA 28 Chapter 2
BA 28 Chapter 2

... reasoning to reach ethical decisions.  This theory would have people behave according to the categorical imperative: “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” ...
Basics of Ethics CS 215 ©Denbigh Starkey
Basics of Ethics CS 215 ©Denbigh Starkey

... of becoming a universal law for all rational beings.”2 This sounds complex, but what it means is that if you are wondering whether an act is moral or not then you say “what would happen if everyone did the same thing?” If the result would be good then the individual act is moral, but if it is bad th ...
James Rachels: The Debate over Utilitarianism
James Rachels: The Debate over Utilitarianism

... 1. According to Arthur, how are morality and religion different? According to Arthur, morality and religion is different for the reason that morality involves our attitudes toward various forms of behavior, typically expressed using the notions of rules, rights and obligations. On the other hand, re ...
Ethics Workbook - Teacher Support
Ethics Workbook - Teacher Support

... Joseph Fletcher wrote from a Christian perspective, but thought that morality was not simply about following set rules indefinitely (e.g. 10 commandments), but was also about autonomy (taking responsibility for one’s own actions). He strongly rejected legalism (following concrete laws), but also rej ...
King’s College London
King’s College London

... express our beliefs about right and wrong. Why? If Ayer is right, what purpose do we have for using moral language? ...
Lecture 9, Traditional Ethical Theories, Kant
Lecture 9, Traditional Ethical Theories, Kant

... Virtue consists of realizing our natural human potential as rational animals (our telos). The cultivation of human virtues ...
Philosophy 220
Philosophy 220

... Kant and the Categorical The focus on the categorical nature of obligation suggests a Theory of Right Conduct: those actions are obligatory which we are categorically commanded to do, wrong which we are categorically commanded not to do, and permissible if we are not either commanded or forbidden t ...
Philosophy 220
Philosophy 220

... philosophical ethics. Prior to Kant, people sought the origin of morality in the natural order, in the ends proper to human beings, or in feelings. In contrast, Kant seeks the conditions of the possibility of morality and locates them in the autonomy, the self-legislation, of the will. ...
Theories of the Development of Moral Reasoning
Theories of the Development of Moral Reasoning

... • Stage 3 (Good Boy Morality) The self enters society by filling social roles. Individuals are receptive to approval or disapproval from others as it reflects society's accordance with the perceived role. They try to be a "good boy" or "good girl" to live up to these expectations, having learned tha ...
GUIDE AND REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM IN PHILOSOPHY: As you
GUIDE AND REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM IN PHILOSOPHY: As you

... ontological argument. “One of the strongest arguments against the existence of God is the presence of evil and suffering in the world. Can you not the see what is brought in through the back door in that question? Because if there’s evil, there’s good. If there’s good there has to be a moral law. If ...
Lawerence Kohlberg:
Lawerence Kohlberg:

... collective happiness in Israel, the unity and sacredness of all life forms in India, and the relation of the individual to the community in New Guinea” (Zastrow 262). The theory accounts for the social influences of social oppression in relation to implementing laws within communities of low-income ...
moral philosophy
moral philosophy

... How/when do I carry out my ethical beliefs? Is there any ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ answer? Should others be ethical? (vs artistic taste, scientific knowledge) How do I explain difference/diversity? Is difference/diversity in practice important? (What does it mean to say that ethics is “true”?) ...
moral philosophy
moral philosophy

... front of the waggon and has commerce with her freely. They have no precise limit of age laid down for their life, but when a man becomes very old, his nearest of kin come together and slaughter him solemnly and cattle also with him; and then after that they boil the flesh and banquet upon it. This i ...
NaturalMoralLaw
NaturalMoralLaw

... • It is an absolutist and deontological approach to ethics, prescribing fixed moral rules and real duties. • The theory can be traced back to ancient ideas of natural morality: the view that humans have an inherent sense of right and wrong. Aristotle: “the natural is that which everywhere is equally ...
Ethical Theory
Ethical Theory

... It is an end for which all other ends are pursued, It is pursued for itself, It is never pursued as a means for any other end. ...
MORAL AND NONMORAL JUDGMENTS
MORAL AND NONMORAL JUDGMENTS

... and represents a frame of reference along with these others. And whatever the most plausible ...
OBJECTIONS TO CHRISTIANITY RELATIVISM
OBJECTIONS TO CHRISTIANITY RELATIVISM

... How could a good all powerful God allow evil? How can you prove God exists? Evolution disproves Christianity Miracles are not possible so Christianity is false Truth is relative All Christians are hypocrites so Christianity is false How could a loving God send people to hell? The Bible is just a boo ...
< 1 ... 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 >

Divine command theory

Divine command theory is a meta-ethical theory which proposes that an action's status as morally good is equivalent to whether it is commanded by God. The theory asserts that what is moral is determined by what God commands, and that to be moral is to follow his commands. Followers of both monotheistic and polytheistic religions in ancient and modern times have often accepted the importance of God's commands in establishing morality. Numerous variants of the theory have been presented: historically, figures including Saint Augustine, Duns Scotus, and Thomas Aquinas have presented various versions of divine command theory; more recently, Robert Merrihew Adams has proposed a ""modified divine command theory"" based on the omnibenevolence of God in which morality is linked to human conceptions of right and wrong. Paul Copan has argued in favour of the theory from a Christian viewpoint, and Linda Zagzebski's divine motivation theory proposes that God's motivations, rather than commands, are the source of morality.Semantic challenges to divine command theory have been proposed; the philosopher William Wainwright argued that to be commanded by God and to be morally obligatory do not have an identical meaning, which he believed would make defining obligation difficult. He also contended that, as knowledge of God is required for morality by divine command theory, atheists and agnostics could not be moral; he saw this as a weakness of the theory. Others have challenged the theory on modal grounds by arguing that, even if God's command and morality correlate in this world, they may not do so in other possible worlds. In addition, the Euthyphro dilemma, first proposed by Plato, presented a dilemma which threatened either to leave morality subject to the whims of God, or challenge his omnipotence. Divine command theory has also been criticised for its apparent incompatibility with the omnibenevolence of God, moral autonomy and religious pluralism, although some scholars have attempted to defend the theory from these challenges.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report