Chp 5 Cloze - cloudfront.net
... ___________________ systems used today avoids this issue by assigning every species to it’s own ___________ name. In 1758, ____________________________ began a classification system into different ____________ (meaning to appraise or handle). He created a __________level system beginning with the mo ...
... ___________________ systems used today avoids this issue by assigning every species to it’s own ___________ name. In 1758, ____________________________ began a classification system into different ____________ (meaning to appraise or handle). He created a __________level system beginning with the mo ...
Key Terms and Ideas: Fill in the blanks or provide a definition in your
... 2. Describe the steps in the citric acid cycle pictorially. Only provide the names of important carbon compounds. List out the net products and wastes from this reaction. ...
... 2. Describe the steps in the citric acid cycle pictorially. Only provide the names of important carbon compounds. List out the net products and wastes from this reaction. ...
CHAPTER 5 CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... GLUCOSE BROKEN DOWN INTO 2 PYRUVATE (PYRUVIC ACID) 2 MOLECULES OF NADH ARE FORMED (FROM NAD+) 2 MOLECULES OF ATP ARE FORMED (4 PRODUCED MINUS 2 USED TO START THE PROCESS) ...
... GLUCOSE BROKEN DOWN INTO 2 PYRUVATE (PYRUVIC ACID) 2 MOLECULES OF NADH ARE FORMED (FROM NAD+) 2 MOLECULES OF ATP ARE FORMED (4 PRODUCED MINUS 2 USED TO START THE PROCESS) ...
Respiration
... The presence of which molecule is the determining factor in the pathway pyruvate will follow? * ...
... The presence of which molecule is the determining factor in the pathway pyruvate will follow? * ...
Bio102 Problems
... E. exocytosis. 11. Circle the letter of the molecule whose carbon atom has the most usable cellular energy. A. CO2 B. CH3OH C. CH4 D. HCOH ...
... E. exocytosis. 11. Circle the letter of the molecule whose carbon atom has the most usable cellular energy. A. CO2 B. CH3OH C. CH4 D. HCOH ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
... 30 molecules of NADH are produced 6 molecules of FADH2 are produced 18 molecules of ATP are produced via substrate phosphorylation (12 in glycolysis and 6 in Krebs) 18 molecules of water are produced in ETS 18 molecules of CO2 are released from the process ...
... 30 molecules of NADH are produced 6 molecules of FADH2 are produced 18 molecules of ATP are produced via substrate phosphorylation (12 in glycolysis and 6 in Krebs) 18 molecules of water are produced in ETS 18 molecules of CO2 are released from the process ...
Types of micro-organisms
... Aerobic - living in the presence of oxygen; Anaerobic - living without oxygen; Facultative anaerobes - can live in both environments. According to the way they obtain energy, bacteria are classified as heterotrophs or autotrophs. Autotrophs make their own food by using the energy of sunlight or chem ...
... Aerobic - living in the presence of oxygen; Anaerobic - living without oxygen; Facultative anaerobes - can live in both environments. According to the way they obtain energy, bacteria are classified as heterotrophs or autotrophs. Autotrophs make their own food by using the energy of sunlight or chem ...
Slide 1
... two means by which chemoorganotrophs conserve energy from the oxidation of organic compounds. • During these catabolic reactions, ATP synthesis occurs by way of either substrate-level phosphorylation (fermentation) or oxidative phosphorylation (respiration). ...
... two means by which chemoorganotrophs conserve energy from the oxidation of organic compounds. • During these catabolic reactions, ATP synthesis occurs by way of either substrate-level phosphorylation (fermentation) or oxidative phosphorylation (respiration). ...
Part I: Domains of Life
... 1. Earth is home to a wealth of biological diversity. What is one organization process, or scheme that scientists use to help make sense of it all? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. The basic three groups living organisms are classified in are called _ ...
... 1. Earth is home to a wealth of biological diversity. What is one organization process, or scheme that scientists use to help make sense of it all? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. The basic three groups living organisms are classified in are called _ ...
UNIT 2.2 Microbial Mat Ecology Presented by: Dr. Lee Prufert
... Earth can adapt to space conditions. Life on Earth is dominated by microbes, in terms of biomass, overall rates of activity, use of potentially available habitats, and length of time present on the planet. Microbes are intimately associated with humans and necessary for regenerative cycling of energ ...
... Earth can adapt to space conditions. Life on Earth is dominated by microbes, in terms of biomass, overall rates of activity, use of potentially available habitats, and length of time present on the planet. Microbes are intimately associated with humans and necessary for regenerative cycling of energ ...
Review game
... 100 Where does the electron transport chain take place? Cristae or inner membrane of mitochondria 200 What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain? Oxygen 300 Define chemiosmosis. Process of making ATP by movement of protons to provide energy so phosphorylation can occur 400 W ...
... 100 Where does the electron transport chain take place? Cristae or inner membrane of mitochondria 200 What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain? Oxygen 300 Define chemiosmosis. Process of making ATP by movement of protons to provide energy so phosphorylation can occur 400 W ...
Questions and answers from course Environmental microbiology on
... activate ammonia to hydroxylamine. This need of molecular oxygen is not reflected in the overall stoichiometry. ...
... activate ammonia to hydroxylamine. This need of molecular oxygen is not reflected in the overall stoichiometry. ...
Organic Compounds Picture Vocabulary
... A compound that contains organic carbon and other atoms, usually oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and/or sulfur. ...
... A compound that contains organic carbon and other atoms, usually oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and/or sulfur. ...
Changes Over Time
... containing more than one species of organisms • All the different populations in an area ...
... containing more than one species of organisms • All the different populations in an area ...
SMicroChapter5
... -in aerobic respiration, oxygen is the final electron acceptor -in anaerobic respiration, molecules other than oxygen are the final electron acceptors. - chemiosomosis- ...
... -in aerobic respiration, oxygen is the final electron acceptor -in anaerobic respiration, molecules other than oxygen are the final electron acceptors. - chemiosomosis- ...
Bacterial Metabolism and Growth
... – Fermentation usually occurs under anaerobic conditions (no oxygen = no final electron acceptor) – Problem: 2 NADH don’t give off e- at the ETS • NADH build-up would eventually shut down glycolysis ...
... – Fermentation usually occurs under anaerobic conditions (no oxygen = no final electron acceptor) – Problem: 2 NADH don’t give off e- at the ETS • NADH build-up would eventually shut down glycolysis ...
Photosynthesis
... Step 1: CO2 from atmosphere combines with RuBP to produce a 6-carbon sugar Step 2: The 6-carbon sugar splits to 2 molecules of PGA Step 3: PGA combines with Hydrogen brought over by NADPH to form PGAL and water ...
... Step 1: CO2 from atmosphere combines with RuBP to produce a 6-carbon sugar Step 2: The 6-carbon sugar splits to 2 molecules of PGA Step 3: PGA combines with Hydrogen brought over by NADPH to form PGAL and water ...
Anaerobic Respiration - University of Indianapolis
... is the final electron acceptor. • For example, some bacteria, called nitrate reducers, can transfer electrons to nitrate (NO3-) reducing it to nitrite (NO2-). • Less efficient: usually 30-34 ATPs per glucose molecule. ...
... is the final electron acceptor. • For example, some bacteria, called nitrate reducers, can transfer electrons to nitrate (NO3-) reducing it to nitrite (NO2-). • Less efficient: usually 30-34 ATPs per glucose molecule. ...
gram-staining.
... of stains called “gramstaining.” Includes a wide variety of bacteria such as those causing strep throat and ...
... of stains called “gramstaining.” Includes a wide variety of bacteria such as those causing strep throat and ...
Chapter 20
... Archaea obtain energy in many ways. Many are chemosynthetic and use inorganic chemical reactions to obtain energy. A few carry on a form of photosynthesis. Others obtain energy by various forms of aerobic and anaerobic respiration. 9. List the 4 kingdoms of the domain Eukarya and give two distingui ...
... Archaea obtain energy in many ways. Many are chemosynthetic and use inorganic chemical reactions to obtain energy. A few carry on a form of photosynthesis. Others obtain energy by various forms of aerobic and anaerobic respiration. 9. List the 4 kingdoms of the domain Eukarya and give two distingui ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)