LT AP BIO
... 2. Electrons provide energy 1. Electrons are harvested to pump protons and carried to the transport across the system. membrane. ...
... 2. Electrons provide energy 1. Electrons are harvested to pump protons and carried to the transport across the system. membrane. ...
Bacteria Powerpoint
... Irradiation is a process that pasteurizes food by using energy, just like milk is pasteurized using heat. Irradiation DOES NOT make food radioactive. The food never touches a radioactive substance. Irradiation destroys insects, fungi, and bacteria. Fewer nutrients are lost during irradiation than in ...
... Irradiation is a process that pasteurizes food by using energy, just like milk is pasteurized using heat. Irradiation DOES NOT make food radioactive. The food never touches a radioactive substance. Irradiation destroys insects, fungi, and bacteria. Fewer nutrients are lost during irradiation than in ...
Cellular Respiration
... 10. The second stage of cellular respiration, _______________, involves the creation of important electron-carriers needed to help synthesize ATP. a. the Krebs cycle b. glycolysis c. fermentation d. the electron transport chain 11. Which part of aerobic respiration produces the most ATP? a. the Kreb ...
... 10. The second stage of cellular respiration, _______________, involves the creation of important electron-carriers needed to help synthesize ATP. a. the Krebs cycle b. glycolysis c. fermentation d. the electron transport chain 11. Which part of aerobic respiration produces the most ATP? a. the Kreb ...
101 -- 2006
... __ 7. Which of these functions to transfer information from one generation to the next? a) DNA b) mRNA c) tRNA d) Proteins e) Lipids __ 8. If the sequence of bases in a section of DNA is TAGGCTAA, what is the corresponding sequence of bases in mRNA? a) ATCCGATT b) TAGGCTAA c) CGAAUCGG d) AATCGGAT e) ...
... __ 7. Which of these functions to transfer information from one generation to the next? a) DNA b) mRNA c) tRNA d) Proteins e) Lipids __ 8. If the sequence of bases in a section of DNA is TAGGCTAA, what is the corresponding sequence of bases in mRNA? a) ATCCGATT b) TAGGCTAA c) CGAAUCGG d) AATCGGAT e) ...
Respiration - csfcA2Biology
... glucose into ATP? Glucose is already a form of potential chemical energy, why turn it into ATP? • Lots of little packets of energy (ATP) can be made and used for lots of little jobs in the cell. A job seldom requires all the energy contained in one molecule of glucose. (therefore efficient, not ...
... glucose into ATP? Glucose is already a form of potential chemical energy, why turn it into ATP? • Lots of little packets of energy (ATP) can be made and used for lots of little jobs in the cell. A job seldom requires all the energy contained in one molecule of glucose. (therefore efficient, not ...
Describe
... •The Stages of Cellular Respiration Cellular respiration has two stages. •Glycolysis The first stage of cellular respiration is called glycolysis. •Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration The second stage of cellular respiration is either aerobic respiration (in the presence of oxygen) or anaerobic respir ...
... •The Stages of Cellular Respiration Cellular respiration has two stages. •Glycolysis The first stage of cellular respiration is called glycolysis. •Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration The second stage of cellular respiration is either aerobic respiration (in the presence of oxygen) or anaerobic respir ...
Nature Terms- Multiple definitions
... a riverbank ecosystem surrounding a water drainage system (such as a river or stream) that flows toward the sea. Competition when two or more organisms have the potential for using the same resource. One of the biological interactions that can limit population growth the process in which org ...
... a riverbank ecosystem surrounding a water drainage system (such as a river or stream) that flows toward the sea. Competition when two or more organisms have the potential for using the same resource. One of the biological interactions that can limit population growth the process in which org ...
Cellular Respiration Notes
... molecules are converted to CO2, and two more ATP molecules are produced per molecule of glucose. First, each 3-carbon pyruvic acid molecule has a CO2 broken off and the other two carbons are transferred to a molecule called acetyl coenzyme A, while a molecule of NADH is formed from NAD+ for each pyr ...
... molecules are converted to CO2, and two more ATP molecules are produced per molecule of glucose. First, each 3-carbon pyruvic acid molecule has a CO2 broken off and the other two carbons are transferred to a molecule called acetyl coenzyme A, while a molecule of NADH is formed from NAD+ for each pyr ...
chapter 6 - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
... 9. Compare the reactants, products, and energy yield of aerobic metabolism versus fermentation in human cells. Indicate where this process occurs in each type of cell. ...
... 9. Compare the reactants, products, and energy yield of aerobic metabolism versus fermentation in human cells. Indicate where this process occurs in each type of cell. ...
O 2
... (1) Oxidative decarboxilation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA (2) Aerobic oxidation of acetyl CoA by the citric acid cycle (3) Oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids ...
... (1) Oxidative decarboxilation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA (2) Aerobic oxidation of acetyl CoA by the citric acid cycle (3) Oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids ...
Lifeline Week 6 Follow-Along Sheet Cellular Respiration
... Putting it all together... The 1st stage of cellular respiration is _______________. Takes place in the _______________ of the cell During this step, one molecule of glucose is broken down into 2 _________________ molecules, ____ ATP, and _____ NADH are produced. The 2 pyruvate molecules enter the ...
... Putting it all together... The 1st stage of cellular respiration is _______________. Takes place in the _______________ of the cell During this step, one molecule of glucose is broken down into 2 _________________ molecules, ____ ATP, and _____ NADH are produced. The 2 pyruvate molecules enter the ...
Ecology (without Biomes)
... that directly or indirectly affect an organism In its environment. • Some biotic factors include: – Parasitism – disease – predation ...
... that directly or indirectly affect an organism In its environment. • Some biotic factors include: – Parasitism – disease – predation ...
Cellular Respiration - Cathkin High School
... The electron transport chain is a collection of proteins attached to the folded inner membranes of the mitochondria. NADH and FADH2 release the high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain where they pass along the chain, releasing energy. The energy is used to pump H ions across the ...
... The electron transport chain is a collection of proteins attached to the folded inner membranes of the mitochondria. NADH and FADH2 release the high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain where they pass along the chain, releasing energy. The energy is used to pump H ions across the ...
photosynthesis and cellular respiration
... respiration cannot occur. Many scientists worry that the destruction of rainforests and other large areas of vegetation will decrease the overall available oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere. How might this affect aerobic respiration? Anaerobic Respiration Aerobic processes require oxygen, while anaerobic ...
... respiration cannot occur. Many scientists worry that the destruction of rainforests and other large areas of vegetation will decrease the overall available oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere. How might this affect aerobic respiration? Anaerobic Respiration Aerobic processes require oxygen, while anaerobic ...
Chapter 14 (Part 1)
... of the Amazon rain forest catch fish! • Cyanide, azide and CO inhibit Complex IV, binding tightly to the ferric form (Fe3+) of a3 • Oligomycin and DCCD are ATP synthase inhibitors ...
... of the Amazon rain forest catch fish! • Cyanide, azide and CO inhibit Complex IV, binding tightly to the ferric form (Fe3+) of a3 • Oligomycin and DCCD are ATP synthase inhibitors ...
Cellular respiration
... from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. Once acetyl-CoA is formed, two processes can occur, aerobic or anaerobic respiration. When oxygen is present, the mitochondria will undergo aerobic respiration which leads to the Krebs cycle. However, if oxygen is not present, fermentation of the ...
... from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. Once acetyl-CoA is formed, two processes can occur, aerobic or anaerobic respiration. When oxygen is present, the mitochondria will undergo aerobic respiration which leads to the Krebs cycle. However, if oxygen is not present, fermentation of the ...
Physiology for Coaches
... through two separate closed systems. Oxygencarrying blood leaves the left ventricle through the aorta. It circulates through the body and returns, deoxygenated, to the right auricle via the superior and inferior vena cava. The right ventricle pumps this blood through the pulmonary artery to the lung ...
... through two separate closed systems. Oxygencarrying blood leaves the left ventricle through the aorta. It circulates through the body and returns, deoxygenated, to the right auricle via the superior and inferior vena cava. The right ventricle pumps this blood through the pulmonary artery to the lung ...
How Do Organisms in an Ecosystem Interact
... Many residents in a small town have developed a bacterial infection. Two students hypothesized that the bacteria is from the town’s drinking water. They looked for the bacteria in water samples from the lake that supplies over eighty percent of the town’s drinking water. When they find no bacteria, ...
... Many residents in a small town have developed a bacterial infection. Two students hypothesized that the bacteria is from the town’s drinking water. They looked for the bacteria in water samples from the lake that supplies over eighty percent of the town’s drinking water. When they find no bacteria, ...
2.2.5-H.2.2.10 Respiration - Intermediate School Biology
... Respiration is a two stage process: The first stage does not require oxygen and releases a small amount of energy; The second stage does require oxygen and releases a large amount of energy. Note: Further detail on stages 1 and 2 under higher level P 3 First stage process Anaerobic respiration ...
... Respiration is a two stage process: The first stage does not require oxygen and releases a small amount of energy; The second stage does require oxygen and releases a large amount of energy. Note: Further detail on stages 1 and 2 under higher level P 3 First stage process Anaerobic respiration ...
Citric Acid Cycle Overview
... in [lactate] so that the [lactate]/[pyruvate] ratio is many times larger than normal. Explain. ...
... in [lactate] so that the [lactate]/[pyruvate] ratio is many times larger than normal. Explain. ...
1. Diagram energy flow through the biosphere
... In the Krebs cycle, pyruvate’s fate depends on the presence of O2. 1. If O2 is present, pyruvate enters the mitochondrion where it is completely oxidized by a series of enzyme-controlled reactions (moved by a carrier protein in the mitochondrial membrane) 2. Oxidizing of the remaining acetyl fragmen ...
... In the Krebs cycle, pyruvate’s fate depends on the presence of O2. 1. If O2 is present, pyruvate enters the mitochondrion where it is completely oxidized by a series of enzyme-controlled reactions (moved by a carrier protein in the mitochondrial membrane) 2. Oxidizing of the remaining acetyl fragmen ...
Exam 3 - Chemistry Courses: About
... cells and ____________________ for cells such as red blood cells, which need significant reducing potential. G. Glycogen is broken down into glucose-1-phosphate by the action of the enzyme _____________________________________. H. NADH is reoxidized to NAD+ by yeast under anaerobic conditions by rea ...
... cells and ____________________ for cells such as red blood cells, which need significant reducing potential. G. Glycogen is broken down into glucose-1-phosphate by the action of the enzyme _____________________________________. H. NADH is reoxidized to NAD+ by yeast under anaerobic conditions by rea ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)