Biology 2107/03
... For each cycle in its mechanism, it transports three sodium ions (Na+) into the cell, two potassium ions (K+) out of the cell, and hydrolyzes one ATP molecule. For each cycle in its mechanism, it transports three sodium ions (Na+) out of the cell, two potassium ions (K+) into of the cell, and hydrol ...
... For each cycle in its mechanism, it transports three sodium ions (Na+) into the cell, two potassium ions (K+) out of the cell, and hydrolyzes one ATP molecule. For each cycle in its mechanism, it transports three sodium ions (Na+) out of the cell, two potassium ions (K+) into of the cell, and hydrol ...
05 oxs med
... prodicted under which conditions a compound will be an acceptor or donor of electrons. This area of chemistry is thermodynamics. The redox potential and the Gibbs Free Energy change (Delta G) are the useful measures to predict what will happen in the reaction. Enzyme names. Enzyme names can be confu ...
... prodicted under which conditions a compound will be an acceptor or donor of electrons. This area of chemistry is thermodynamics. The redox potential and the Gibbs Free Energy change (Delta G) are the useful measures to predict what will happen in the reaction. Enzyme names. Enzyme names can be confu ...
Unit 1: Life Science: Sustainability of Ecosystems
... 3. Describe succession on land. Refer to the changes in plant communities, soil changes and how certain plant species are crowded out by other species. 4. Why is the climax community not always a forest? 5. Briefly describe the five stages of succession in lakes and ponds. 6. What types of organisms ...
... 3. Describe succession on land. Refer to the changes in plant communities, soil changes and how certain plant species are crowded out by other species. 4. Why is the climax community not always a forest? 5. Briefly describe the five stages of succession in lakes and ponds. 6. What types of organisms ...
Respiration Notes - Streetsboro City Schools
... acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy-releasing steps Electron transport chain- the process in which high-energy electrons convert ADP to ATP (a lot of it). ATP- the principal chemical compound that cells use to store and release energy ...
... acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy-releasing steps Electron transport chain- the process in which high-energy electrons convert ADP to ATP (a lot of it). ATP- the principal chemical compound that cells use to store and release energy ...
2. Photosynthesis of green plants Photosynthesis of
... electron transport process) into ATP and NADPH. Water is split in the process, releasing O2 as a by-product of the reaction. The ATP and NADPH are used to make C-C bonds in the Dark Reactions. In these Reactions, CO2 is captured and modified by the addition of hydrogen to form carbohydrates ([CH2O]n ...
... electron transport process) into ATP and NADPH. Water is split in the process, releasing O2 as a by-product of the reaction. The ATP and NADPH are used to make C-C bonds in the Dark Reactions. In these Reactions, CO2 is captured and modified by the addition of hydrogen to form carbohydrates ([CH2O]n ...
VEN 124 Section IV
... • Creates an intensely bitter taste when combined with phenolic compounds ...
... • Creates an intensely bitter taste when combined with phenolic compounds ...
ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY
... Amino acids and nucleotides are broken down into waste products NH3 or NH4 5) Denitrification The reduction of NO3 to N2 .Denitrifying bacteria return some of the nitrogen to the atmosphere ...
... Amino acids and nucleotides are broken down into waste products NH3 or NH4 5) Denitrification The reduction of NO3 to N2 .Denitrifying bacteria return some of the nitrogen to the atmosphere ...
Organic Compounds
... • It used to be thought that only living things could synthesize the complicated carbon compounds found in cells • German chemists in the 1800’s learned how to do this in the lab, showing that “organic” compounds can be created by non-organic means. • Today, organic compounds are those that contain ...
... • It used to be thought that only living things could synthesize the complicated carbon compounds found in cells • German chemists in the 1800’s learned how to do this in the lab, showing that “organic” compounds can be created by non-organic means. • Today, organic compounds are those that contain ...
Breakdown Industrial Digester PowderTM contains bacteria and
... Chemicals such as bleach and detergents added to septic systems do kill off the helpful bacteria. Continued use of OdormuteTM Septic Tank Maintenance in maintenance doses is needed to combat these harmful chemicals and continue to remediate new materials added to the system. Why both Bacteria and En ...
... Chemicals such as bleach and detergents added to septic systems do kill off the helpful bacteria. Continued use of OdormuteTM Septic Tank Maintenance in maintenance doses is needed to combat these harmful chemicals and continue to remediate new materials added to the system. Why both Bacteria and En ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Nerve activates contraction
... Produced when cis vegetable oils are heated. Multiple heatings, such as a fast food fryer, converts large quantities of cis to trans bonds Concern: trans fatty acids are carcinogenic ...
... Produced when cis vegetable oils are heated. Multiple heatings, such as a fast food fryer, converts large quantities of cis to trans bonds Concern: trans fatty acids are carcinogenic ...
Electrochemistry
... Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers (In order of priority): 1. The oxidation number of any pure element is _________. 2. The oxidation number of a monatomic ion is __________ to its charge. 3. The ______ of the oxidation numbers in a compound is zero if ____________, or equal to the ___________ if ...
... Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers (In order of priority): 1. The oxidation number of any pure element is _________. 2. The oxidation number of a monatomic ion is __________ to its charge. 3. The ______ of the oxidation numbers in a compound is zero if ____________, or equal to the ___________ if ...
Station 4: Cycles and Ecosystems
... a. Animals and plants cannot directly use all the nitrogen found in our _____________. b. Only special bacteria can directly use nitrogen in our atmosphere and “fix” it so other organisms can benefit. These Bacteria are called ____________________ bacteria. c. Higher organisms use nitrogen to make t ...
... a. Animals and plants cannot directly use all the nitrogen found in our _____________. b. Only special bacteria can directly use nitrogen in our atmosphere and “fix” it so other organisms can benefit. These Bacteria are called ____________________ bacteria. c. Higher organisms use nitrogen to make t ...
titre sur 1 ou 2 lignes maximum - inria ibis - Grenoble - Rhône
... Bacteria are complex living systems • Bacterial cells are complex biochemical and biophysical machines • Bacteria possess characteristics shared by most living systems: ...
... Bacteria are complex living systems • Bacterial cells are complex biochemical and biophysical machines • Bacteria possess characteristics shared by most living systems: ...
Unit 2
... assignment focuses on chapters 1,2,3 and chapter 10 up to, and including, section 10.6. You must also spend some time memorizing the common ion chart at the end of this packet. Also at the end of the assignment is a sheet of elements. You do not have to turn this sheet in, but you must learn the sym ...
... assignment focuses on chapters 1,2,3 and chapter 10 up to, and including, section 10.6. You must also spend some time memorizing the common ion chart at the end of this packet. Also at the end of the assignment is a sheet of elements. You do not have to turn this sheet in, but you must learn the sym ...
Unit 2
... assignment focuses on chapters 1,2,3 and chapter 10 up to, and including, section 10.6. You must also spend some time memorizing the common ion chart at the end of this packet. Also at the end of the assignment is a sheet of elements. You do not have to turn this sheet in, but you must learn the sym ...
... assignment focuses on chapters 1,2,3 and chapter 10 up to, and including, section 10.6. You must also spend some time memorizing the common ion chart at the end of this packet. Also at the end of the assignment is a sheet of elements. You do not have to turn this sheet in, but you must learn the sym ...
Biology: Cellular Respiration Practice Problems
... 14. On average, how many ATP can be made from each NADH during the electron transport process? 15. On average, how many ATP can be made from each FADH2 during the electron transport process? 16. What would happen to the cellular respiration process if the enzyme for one step of the process were miss ...
... 14. On average, how many ATP can be made from each NADH during the electron transport process? 15. On average, how many ATP can be made from each FADH2 during the electron transport process? 16. What would happen to the cellular respiration process if the enzyme for one step of the process were miss ...
Hypoxia Oxidative phosphorylation contribution to ATP production
... Extracellular pH decreases reduce the cost of membrane transport processes associated with pH regulation. Inhibitors: Ouabain (Na/K ATPase), DMA (amiloride, Na/H antiport), DIDS (anion exchange, such as Na+ dependent Cl/HCO3- exchange), Bafilomycin (V-ATPase H+ pump inhibitor). ...
... Extracellular pH decreases reduce the cost of membrane transport processes associated with pH regulation. Inhibitors: Ouabain (Na/K ATPase), DMA (amiloride, Na/H antiport), DIDS (anion exchange, such as Na+ dependent Cl/HCO3- exchange), Bafilomycin (V-ATPase H+ pump inhibitor). ...
video slide - Wild about Bio
... Cellular respiration includes both aerobic and anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration ...
... Cellular respiration includes both aerobic and anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration ...
Photosynthesis
... chemiosmotic gradient, which is used for synthesis of ATP as those H+ ions return to the stroma by way of a special protein in membrane ATP synthase ...
... chemiosmotic gradient, which is used for synthesis of ATP as those H+ ions return to the stroma by way of a special protein in membrane ATP synthase ...
Ecology Reading and Review
... bushes. They fly out to get their food, and then return to the bush to hide from predators. In this situation, the birds are benefiting from the bushes. The bushes are not helped or hurt. A symbiosis where one organism benefits and the other are not affected is called commensalism. Your body cannot ...
... bushes. They fly out to get their food, and then return to the bush to hide from predators. In this situation, the birds are benefiting from the bushes. The bushes are not helped or hurt. A symbiosis where one organism benefits and the other are not affected is called commensalism. Your body cannot ...
The Living Earth
... bushes. They fly out to get their food, and then return to the bush to hide from predators. In this situation, the birds are benefiting from the bushes. The bushes are not helped or hurt. A symbiosis where one organism benefits and the other are not affected is called commensalism. Your body cannot ...
... bushes. They fly out to get their food, and then return to the bush to hide from predators. In this situation, the birds are benefiting from the bushes. The bushes are not helped or hurt. A symbiosis where one organism benefits and the other are not affected is called commensalism. Your body cannot ...
Perspectives in Nutrition, 8th Edition
... Iron: component of cytochromes (electron-transfer compound) The Importance of Oxygen ...
... Iron: component of cytochromes (electron-transfer compound) The Importance of Oxygen ...
BHS 150.1 – Course I Date: 10/18/12, 1st hour Notetaker: Laurel
... Q1 Aerobic glycolysis Someone without contacts, or normally while awake, do aerobic glycolysis (full oxygen) Krebs’s cycle, ETC, ATP produced Enzymes need to know: those that make GTP, NADH, FADH2 Nutrition involved: niacin, pyruvate dehydrogenase, isocitrate, ketoglutarate dehydrogenase need thiami ...
... Q1 Aerobic glycolysis Someone without contacts, or normally while awake, do aerobic glycolysis (full oxygen) Krebs’s cycle, ETC, ATP produced Enzymes need to know: those that make GTP, NADH, FADH2 Nutrition involved: niacin, pyruvate dehydrogenase, isocitrate, ketoglutarate dehydrogenase need thiami ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)