L20 Medicinal Ch 28.07.2015 Metabolism
... particles produced from the liver (Active liver particles, and the name indicate that oxidation happens only in the liver). (2) Mixed Function oxidases: which refers to their ability to oxidize many different substrates in the same way; they’re not ‘substrate-specific’. This property is due to havin ...
... particles produced from the liver (Active liver particles, and the name indicate that oxidation happens only in the liver). (2) Mixed Function oxidases: which refers to their ability to oxidize many different substrates in the same way; they’re not ‘substrate-specific’. This property is due to havin ...
File
... • pH of habitats are affected by Acid Rain • Acid Rain is formed when sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide are released when fossil fuels are burned • Acid rain indirectly decreases Plant Biodiversity as the acid destroys leaves so the plants can’t ...
... • pH of habitats are affected by Acid Rain • Acid Rain is formed when sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide are released when fossil fuels are burned • Acid rain indirectly decreases Plant Biodiversity as the acid destroys leaves so the plants can’t ...
BSC 2010 - Exam I Lectures and Text Pages Citric Acid Cycle • Citric
... Used to make cheese & yogurt (bacteria and fungi) ...
... Used to make cheese & yogurt (bacteria and fungi) ...
CHAPTER 9: HOW CELLS HARVEST ENERGY
... course, for a single molecule of pyruvate. The degradation of a whole molecule of glucose produces twice the quantity of each substance. Oxidative respiration in itself produces no more ATP than glycolysis, but it becomes highly efficient only when it is coupled to the fourth stage, the chemiosmotic ...
... course, for a single molecule of pyruvate. The degradation of a whole molecule of glucose produces twice the quantity of each substance. Oxidative respiration in itself produces no more ATP than glycolysis, but it becomes highly efficient only when it is coupled to the fourth stage, the chemiosmotic ...
Biology - Edgbarrow School
... I can compare and I can explain why some I can explain the impact of exercise, I can discuss the impact effects of recreational contrast animal and plant muscles may need to consequences of asthma and smoking on of maternal lifestyle on drugs on behaviour, ...
... I can compare and I can explain why some I can explain the impact of exercise, I can discuss the impact effects of recreational contrast animal and plant muscles may need to consequences of asthma and smoking on of maternal lifestyle on drugs on behaviour, ...
1 Anaerobic Respiration
... An important way of making ATP without oxygen is called fermentation. It involves glycolysis but not the other two stages of aerobic respiration. Many bacteria and yeasts carry out fermentation. People use these organisms to make yogurt, bread, wine, and biofuels. Human muscle cells also use ferment ...
... An important way of making ATP without oxygen is called fermentation. It involves glycolysis but not the other two stages of aerobic respiration. Many bacteria and yeasts carry out fermentation. People use these organisms to make yogurt, bread, wine, and biofuels. Human muscle cells also use ferment ...
Corn steep liquor
... • Used as a medium for the growth of microorganisms after being suitably neutralized with CaCO3 and enriched with ammonium salts or urea, and other nutrients. • It has been used for the manufacture of yeasts and alcohol. • Some samples do not contain enough assaimilable carbonaceous materials for so ...
... • Used as a medium for the growth of microorganisms after being suitably neutralized with CaCO3 and enriched with ammonium salts or urea, and other nutrients. • It has been used for the manufacture of yeasts and alcohol. • Some samples do not contain enough assaimilable carbonaceous materials for so ...
1. Substrate level phosphorylation A) is part
... C) makes mice more prone to obesity because they use more lipid as fuel D) both B and C ...
... C) makes mice more prone to obesity because they use more lipid as fuel D) both B and C ...
DO NOW
... wear, the cosmetics you use and the gasoline that fuels your car. Carbon is the sixth most abundant element in the universe. ...
... wear, the cosmetics you use and the gasoline that fuels your car. Carbon is the sixth most abundant element in the universe. ...
Chemiosmotic theory of oxidative phosphorylation. Inhibitors
... (1) Oxidative decarboxilation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA (2) Aerobic oxidation of acetyl CoA by the citric acid cycle (3) Oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids ...
... (1) Oxidative decarboxilation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA (2) Aerobic oxidation of acetyl CoA by the citric acid cycle (3) Oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids ...
PPT: Ecosystems and Productivity
... another and their non-living environment (biotic and abiotic components) Studies connections in nature on the thin life supporting membrane of air, water, and soil Levels of Organization of Matter Subatomic to biosphere ...
... another and their non-living environment (biotic and abiotic components) Studies connections in nature on the thin life supporting membrane of air, water, and soil Levels of Organization of Matter Subatomic to biosphere ...
MedBiochem Exam For each of the following questions, choose the
... atom, i.e., they are chiral except for the amino acid glycine. E. occur in nature almost exclusively in the optically active L-form. 41. During uncontrolled diabetes, one of the factors producing hyperglycemia is gluconeogenesis. Which statement about gluconeogenesis is CORRECT? A. Acetyl-CoA is use ...
... atom, i.e., they are chiral except for the amino acid glycine. E. occur in nature almost exclusively in the optically active L-form. 41. During uncontrolled diabetes, one of the factors producing hyperglycemia is gluconeogenesis. Which statement about gluconeogenesis is CORRECT? A. Acetyl-CoA is use ...
ATP Molecules
... reactions that give off CO2 and produce one ATP per cycle; occurs twice per glucose molecule Electron transport system – a series of carriers that accept electrons removed from glucose and pass them from one carrier to the next until the final receptor, O2 is reached; water is produced; energy is re ...
... reactions that give off CO2 and produce one ATP per cycle; occurs twice per glucose molecule Electron transport system – a series of carriers that accept electrons removed from glucose and pass them from one carrier to the next until the final receptor, O2 is reached; water is produced; energy is re ...
ATP is an
... • Metabolism - the entire network of chemical reactions carried out by living cells • Metabolites - small molecule intermediates in the degradation and synthesis of polymers • Catabolic reactions - degrade molecules to create smaller molecules and energy • Anabolic reactions - synthesize molecules f ...
... • Metabolism - the entire network of chemical reactions carried out by living cells • Metabolites - small molecule intermediates in the degradation and synthesis of polymers • Catabolic reactions - degrade molecules to create smaller molecules and energy • Anabolic reactions - synthesize molecules f ...
Glycolysis Reactions
... Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the concomitant production of a relatively small amount of ATP. Glycolysis can be carried out anerobically (in the absence of oxygen) and is thus an especially important pathway for organisms that can ferment sugars. Fo ...
... Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the concomitant production of a relatively small amount of ATP. Glycolysis can be carried out anerobically (in the absence of oxygen) and is thus an especially important pathway for organisms that can ferment sugars. Fo ...
Organic Compounds
... • It used to be thought that only living things could synthesize the complicated carbon compounds found in cells • German chemists in the 1800’s learned how to do this in the lab, showing that “organic” compounds can be created by non-organic means. • Today, organic compounds are those that contain ...
... • It used to be thought that only living things could synthesize the complicated carbon compounds found in cells • German chemists in the 1800’s learned how to do this in the lab, showing that “organic” compounds can be created by non-organic means. • Today, organic compounds are those that contain ...
Section 4. Overview of Fuel oxidation, ATP generation: Glycolysis is
... glucose + Pi -> glucose 6-P + H2O + 3.3 kcal/mol ATP + H2O -> ADP + Pi - 7.3 kcal/mol Sum: glucose + ATP -> glucose 6-P + ADP -4.0 Also Glucose -> G-1-P will be -2.35 kcal/mol overall: hydrolysis of ATP, through G-6-P to G-1-P ...
... glucose + Pi -> glucose 6-P + H2O + 3.3 kcal/mol ATP + H2O -> ADP + Pi - 7.3 kcal/mol Sum: glucose + ATP -> glucose 6-P + ADP -4.0 Also Glucose -> G-1-P will be -2.35 kcal/mol overall: hydrolysis of ATP, through G-6-P to G-1-P ...
Multiple Choice Enzymes and Resp Answers
... 4. 2e have enough energy to pump a H+, so each pair of electrons move 3H+ into the intermembrane space. 5. Since H+ can only return to the matrix by way of a transport channel and not through the membrane, an electrochemical gradient is created on either side of the inner membrane. 6. As the H+ flow ...
... 4. 2e have enough energy to pump a H+, so each pair of electrons move 3H+ into the intermembrane space. 5. Since H+ can only return to the matrix by way of a transport channel and not through the membrane, an electrochemical gradient is created on either side of the inner membrane. 6. As the H+ flow ...
Biology 2107/03
... For each cycle in its mechanism, it transports three sodium ions (Na+) into the cell, two potassium ions (K+) out of the cell, and hydrolyzes one ATP molecule. For each cycle in its mechanism, it transports three sodium ions (Na+) out of the cell, two potassium ions (K+) into of the cell, and hydrol ...
... For each cycle in its mechanism, it transports three sodium ions (Na+) into the cell, two potassium ions (K+) out of the cell, and hydrolyzes one ATP molecule. For each cycle in its mechanism, it transports three sodium ions (Na+) out of the cell, two potassium ions (K+) into of the cell, and hydrol ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)