3 Chemistry
... Ketones are acidic, and if they build up in the blood, they will cause acidosis (low blood pH). Many sugars are ketones, known collectively as ketoses. The best known ketone is fructose. Ketosis A metabolic state in which the body produces ketones to be used as fuel by some organs so that glycogen c ...
... Ketones are acidic, and if they build up in the blood, they will cause acidosis (low blood pH). Many sugars are ketones, known collectively as ketoses. The best known ketone is fructose. Ketosis A metabolic state in which the body produces ketones to be used as fuel by some organs so that glycogen c ...
Cellular Respiration
... Process that involves oxygen and breaks down food molecules to release energy. Anaerobic respiration- without O2. Aerobic respiration- with O2. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (ATP) ...
... Process that involves oxygen and breaks down food molecules to release energy. Anaerobic respiration- without O2. Aerobic respiration- with O2. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (ATP) ...
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
... 1 large green oval = thylakoid 1 small green rectangle = ATP 1 small green rectangle = NADPH 1 yellow circle = sun ...
... 1 large green oval = thylakoid 1 small green rectangle = ATP 1 small green rectangle = NADPH 1 yellow circle = sun ...
2-4_EnergyProd_FabinyiB
... The main energy suppliers of a cell are the mitochondria. They have an outer and an inner membrane that are separated by the intermembrane space and surround the matrix. The inner membrane folds in several times, creating cristae that expands the surface. The outer membrane is more permeable, allows ...
... The main energy suppliers of a cell are the mitochondria. They have an outer and an inner membrane that are separated by the intermembrane space and surround the matrix. The inner membrane folds in several times, creating cristae that expands the surface. The outer membrane is more permeable, allows ...
Cellular_Respiration_overviewap
... Overview of Cellular Respiration The general equation for cellular respiration is as follows: C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36-38ATP Glycolysis: In the cytoplasm The first step of cellular respiration is called glycolysis. It is when glucose is broken down into 2 pyruvic acids. To start the reaction ...
... Overview of Cellular Respiration The general equation for cellular respiration is as follows: C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36-38ATP Glycolysis: In the cytoplasm The first step of cellular respiration is called glycolysis. It is when glucose is broken down into 2 pyruvic acids. To start the reaction ...
File
... Sucrase is the enzyme responsible for digesting sucrose. SUBSTRATE-a substance on which an enzyme reacts during a chemical reaction. In this case sucrase slightly changes the sucrose weakening the chemical bonds between the glucose and fructose allowing the sucrose to break apart and be ...
... Sucrase is the enzyme responsible for digesting sucrose. SUBSTRATE-a substance on which an enzyme reacts during a chemical reaction. In this case sucrase slightly changes the sucrose weakening the chemical bonds between the glucose and fructose allowing the sucrose to break apart and be ...
Biomolecules
... • Polysaccharide found in plant cell walls • For humans cellulose is indigestible and forms dietary fiber • Made up entirely of β glucoses – Structure is constrained into straight microfibrils ...
... • Polysaccharide found in plant cell walls • For humans cellulose is indigestible and forms dietary fiber • Made up entirely of β glucoses – Structure is constrained into straight microfibrils ...
Bell Ringer (5 mins)
... outside sources, cannot make their own e.g. animals When we take in glucose (or other carbs), proteins, and fats-these foods don’t come to us the way our cells can use them ...
... outside sources, cannot make their own e.g. animals When we take in glucose (or other carbs), proteins, and fats-these foods don’t come to us the way our cells can use them ...
4-Carbohydrate metabolism
... As glycogen in liver and muscles, when these reserves are filled it is converted to TAG & deposited in adipose tissue. D. Excretion in urine If blood glucose exceeds renal threshold (180 mg/dL), it will be excreted in urine. ...
... As glycogen in liver and muscles, when these reserves are filled it is converted to TAG & deposited in adipose tissue. D. Excretion in urine If blood glucose exceeds renal threshold (180 mg/dL), it will be excreted in urine. ...
Building Blocks of Life
... form with other atoms With four valence electrons, carbon can form four covalent bonds with a variety of atoms ...
... form with other atoms With four valence electrons, carbon can form four covalent bonds with a variety of atoms ...
Cellular Respiration
... Creates 2 molecules of ATP (2 x 31 kJ/mol) Yields 62 kJ of energy, from a possible 2870 kJ/glucose (only a 2.2% energy conversion) Most energy is still trapped in pyruvate and the 2 NADH molecules, but some lost as heat Earliest cells in Earth’s history thought to have used this method of energy met ...
... Creates 2 molecules of ATP (2 x 31 kJ/mol) Yields 62 kJ of energy, from a possible 2870 kJ/glucose (only a 2.2% energy conversion) Most energy is still trapped in pyruvate and the 2 NADH molecules, but some lost as heat Earliest cells in Earth’s history thought to have used this method of energy met ...
Exercise Metabolism
... • After steady state is reached, ATP requirement is met through aerobic ATP production O2 consumption reaches steady state within 1–4 minutes oxygen supply is meeting the oxygen demand by way of aerobic metabolism ...
... • After steady state is reached, ATP requirement is met through aerobic ATP production O2 consumption reaches steady state within 1–4 minutes oxygen supply is meeting the oxygen demand by way of aerobic metabolism ...
Slides - Websupport1
... • STEP4: Electrons are passed along the electron transport system, losing energy in a series of small steps. The sequence is cytochrome b to c to a to a3. • STEP5: At the end of the ETS, an oxygen atom accepts the electrons, creating an oxygen ion (O–). This ion has a very strong affinity for hydrog ...
... • STEP4: Electrons are passed along the electron transport system, losing energy in a series of small steps. The sequence is cytochrome b to c to a to a3. • STEP5: At the end of the ETS, an oxygen atom accepts the electrons, creating an oxygen ion (O–). This ion has a very strong affinity for hydrog ...
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen
... form four bonds. Carbon can form single bonds with another atom and also bond to other carbon molecules forming double, triple, or quadruple bonds. Organic compounds also contain hydrogen. Since hydrogen has only one electron, it can form only single bonds. Each small organic molecule can be a unit ...
... form four bonds. Carbon can form single bonds with another atom and also bond to other carbon molecules forming double, triple, or quadruple bonds. Organic compounds also contain hydrogen. Since hydrogen has only one electron, it can form only single bonds. Each small organic molecule can be a unit ...
Kreb`s Cycle
... ATP • Most of the energy from cell respiration is converted into ATP • ATP is a substance that powers most cell activities. • Energy in phosphate bonds ...
... ATP • Most of the energy from cell respiration is converted into ATP • ATP is a substance that powers most cell activities. • Energy in phosphate bonds ...
Syllabus Notes - Southwest High School
... NOTE: Sometimes the ‘c’ for carbon is not shown… a ‘bend’ in the ring is all you get to imply carbon… ...
... NOTE: Sometimes the ‘c’ for carbon is not shown… a ‘bend’ in the ring is all you get to imply carbon… ...
Unit 3: Energy systems
... (adenosinetriphosphate—ATP) to lower-energy phosphates. Since our muscles don’t store much ATP, we must constantly resynthesize it. During short-term, intense activities, a large amount of power needs to be produced by the muscles, creating a high demand for__________. The phosphagen system (also ca ...
... (adenosinetriphosphate—ATP) to lower-energy phosphates. Since our muscles don’t store much ATP, we must constantly resynthesize it. During short-term, intense activities, a large amount of power needs to be produced by the muscles, creating a high demand for__________. The phosphagen system (also ca ...
Pharmacokinetic processes: metabolism
... product of the reaction more soluble in water than aspirin or 2-hydroxybenzoic acid? Enalapril is an example of a prodrug. Find some other examples. ...
... product of the reaction more soluble in water than aspirin or 2-hydroxybenzoic acid? Enalapril is an example of a prodrug. Find some other examples. ...
organic molecules
... the other end, and H and R groups a. portion that differs: R-group 2. More than 20 different amino acids in nature 3. Sequence of amino acids determines the protein C. 2 amino acids joined by a peptide bond forms a dipeptide. A long chain is called a polypeptide. D. Proteins help control the rate of ...
... the other end, and H and R groups a. portion that differs: R-group 2. More than 20 different amino acids in nature 3. Sequence of amino acids determines the protein C. 2 amino acids joined by a peptide bond forms a dipeptide. A long chain is called a polypeptide. D. Proteins help control the rate of ...
L-VIAVA TRADE NAME L-VIAVA INTERNATIONAL
... Solution for injections L-VIAVA administered intravenously and intramuscularly. Primary carnitine deficiency: the daily dose depends on a concrete abnormal development, and in case of acute decompensation it may amount up to 100 mg/kg a day given in four or more injections. Standard daily dose is 50 ...
... Solution for injections L-VIAVA administered intravenously and intramuscularly. Primary carnitine deficiency: the daily dose depends on a concrete abnormal development, and in case of acute decompensation it may amount up to 100 mg/kg a day given in four or more injections. Standard daily dose is 50 ...
Health assessment of freshwater mussels using metabolomics
... Objective: Assess the metabolic changes in freshwater mussels brought into captivity and subjected to food limitation Hypothesis: Freshwater mussels held in captivity experience nutritional deficiency which will be exhibited by changes in metabolites associated with energy-producing pathways. ...
... Objective: Assess the metabolic changes in freshwater mussels brought into captivity and subjected to food limitation Hypothesis: Freshwater mussels held in captivity experience nutritional deficiency which will be exhibited by changes in metabolites associated with energy-producing pathways. ...
Power point presentation
... amino acids. Proteins are important in cell structure, and as enzymes, (which we all know speed up reactions and lower activation energies in the body) Many antibodies, which fight infection, are protein molecules that are ...
... amino acids. Proteins are important in cell structure, and as enzymes, (which we all know speed up reactions and lower activation energies in the body) Many antibodies, which fight infection, are protein molecules that are ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.