Second Sample Exam
... A) hypoglycemia between meals B) hyperglycemia after meals C) enlarged liver D) muscle weakness E) decreased glycogen stores 10. Which of the following is not true about gluconeogenesis? A) B) C) D) E) ...
... A) hypoglycemia between meals B) hyperglycemia after meals C) enlarged liver D) muscle weakness E) decreased glycogen stores 10. Which of the following is not true about gluconeogenesis? A) B) C) D) E) ...
Chapter 2: The Molecules of Cells
... things go from simple to complex. Evolution goes from simple to complex. How? Are biological systems not subject to the 2nd Law? ...
... things go from simple to complex. Evolution goes from simple to complex. How? Are biological systems not subject to the 2nd Law? ...
Redox reaction during glycolysis
... • Explain that, during anaerobic cell respiration, pyruvate can be converted in the cytoplasm into lactate, or ethanol and carbon dioxide, with no further yield of ATP. • Explain that, during aerobic cell respiration, pyruvate can be broken down in the mitochondrion into carbon dioxide and water wit ...
... • Explain that, during anaerobic cell respiration, pyruvate can be converted in the cytoplasm into lactate, or ethanol and carbon dioxide, with no further yield of ATP. • Explain that, during aerobic cell respiration, pyruvate can be broken down in the mitochondrion into carbon dioxide and water wit ...
COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL
... ent exists in a single homogeneous pool and an awareness of the existence of metabolic pools is essential to an understanding of human metabolism. For example, one might expect that a fasted individual would show a fall in all essential nutrient levels in the plasma pool. In many instances this is n ...
... ent exists in a single homogeneous pool and an awareness of the existence of metabolic pools is essential to an understanding of human metabolism. For example, one might expect that a fasted individual would show a fall in all essential nutrient levels in the plasma pool. In many instances this is n ...
Unit 2 Student Guided Notes Introduction Carbon is the basic
... (Note the glycerol backbone and 2 fatty acids along with the phosphate group) This creates a polar region and consequently phospholipids can mix with both polar (likes water) and non-polar (dislikes water) materials. Phospholipids are very important in cells as they form much of the cell membrane. ...
... (Note the glycerol backbone and 2 fatty acids along with the phosphate group) This creates a polar region and consequently phospholipids can mix with both polar (likes water) and non-polar (dislikes water) materials. Phospholipids are very important in cells as they form much of the cell membrane. ...
Requirements for Test Review-Solutions-Acid-Base-Grade 11-2015
... o Acid + Metal Carbonate o (and their net ionic equations)’ o E.g. Mg(s) + HCl(aq) à MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) o Stoichiometry and L.R. with those equations o Gas laws (and collection over water) • Electrolytes: Strong and Weak Definitions, (ex: have 0.1M of acetic acid and 0.1M of HCl, how do you know expe ...
... o Acid + Metal Carbonate o (and their net ionic equations)’ o E.g. Mg(s) + HCl(aq) à MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) o Stoichiometry and L.R. with those equations o Gas laws (and collection over water) • Electrolytes: Strong and Weak Definitions, (ex: have 0.1M of acetic acid and 0.1M of HCl, how do you know expe ...
8.3 The Process of Photosynthesis I. Light Dependent Reactions
... Photosynthesis involves 2 sets of reactions: light dependent and light independent The light dependent reactions use energy from sunlight to produce oxygen and convert ADP and NADP+ into the energy carriers ATP and NADPH Light dependent reactions occur in the thylakoids of chloroplasts which contain ...
... Photosynthesis involves 2 sets of reactions: light dependent and light independent The light dependent reactions use energy from sunlight to produce oxygen and convert ADP and NADP+ into the energy carriers ATP and NADPH Light dependent reactions occur in the thylakoids of chloroplasts which contain ...
biochem notes
... R group (the only thing different between the 20 amino acids) influences the properties of the amino acid ...
... R group (the only thing different between the 20 amino acids) influences the properties of the amino acid ...
Cellular Respiration (CR
... eukaryotic cells (location and names of processes involved)? How many ATP’s are produced from each cell type? --------------------------------------------Define: The process of releasing energy (ATP) from food (glucose). Both consumers AND producers need to go through cellular respiration to turn th ...
... eukaryotic cells (location and names of processes involved)? How many ATP’s are produced from each cell type? --------------------------------------------Define: The process of releasing energy (ATP) from food (glucose). Both consumers AND producers need to go through cellular respiration to turn th ...
Metabolism: Dissimilatory (energy, catabolic) metabolism
... Metabolism: Dissimilatory (energy, catabolic) metabolism Assimilatory (anabolic) metabolism ...
... Metabolism: Dissimilatory (energy, catabolic) metabolism Assimilatory (anabolic) metabolism ...
Lecture 9: Biological Pathway Simulation
... kinase-ATP complex + inactive-enzyme ==> Kinase + ADP + active enzyme ...
... kinase-ATP complex + inactive-enzyme ==> Kinase + ADP + active enzyme ...
METABOLISM FOUR CLASSES OF BIOMOLECULES (ALL
... The left formula shows the carbons. The right formula represents most of the carbons as corners in the drawing. Note that the condensed formula for glucose is C6H12O6 ...
... The left formula shows the carbons. The right formula represents most of the carbons as corners in the drawing. Note that the condensed formula for glucose is C6H12O6 ...
Cell Resp. Power Point Brief SV
... TWO WAYS TO MAKE ATP 1) ______________________ Phosphorylation: An enzyme transfers a __________ from a substrate (a molecule) to ADP, yielding ATP: ex: 1,3 Bisphosphate glycerate loses a phosphate to ADP-----> ATP 2) ______________________ Phosphorylation: Energy from redox reactions in electrontr ...
... TWO WAYS TO MAKE ATP 1) ______________________ Phosphorylation: An enzyme transfers a __________ from a substrate (a molecule) to ADP, yielding ATP: ex: 1,3 Bisphosphate glycerate loses a phosphate to ADP-----> ATP 2) ______________________ Phosphorylation: Energy from redox reactions in electrontr ...
Bioenergetics
... systems in the muscle and blood. Lactate is not fatigue producing, it is often used as an energy system in Type I and cardiac muscle. Lactate is used in gluconeogensis, the formation of glucose from lactate and non-carbohydrate sources during extended exercise and recovery. Concentrations of lactate ...
... systems in the muscle and blood. Lactate is not fatigue producing, it is often used as an energy system in Type I and cardiac muscle. Lactate is used in gluconeogensis, the formation of glucose from lactate and non-carbohydrate sources during extended exercise and recovery. Concentrations of lactate ...
Where It Starts: Photosynthesis
... All organisms (including photoautotrophs) convert chemical energy of organic compounds to chemical energy of ATP ATP is a common energy currency that drives metabolic reactions in cells ...
... All organisms (including photoautotrophs) convert chemical energy of organic compounds to chemical energy of ATP ATP is a common energy currency that drives metabolic reactions in cells ...
VO2 Max
... GENETICS: heredity can account for up to 25-50% of the variance seen between individuals. (e.g. skeletal muscle composition, structure of cardio respiratory). There is a genetic upper limit beyond which, further increases in either intensity or volume have no effect on aerobic power AGE: in gene ...
... GENETICS: heredity can account for up to 25-50% of the variance seen between individuals. (e.g. skeletal muscle composition, structure of cardio respiratory). There is a genetic upper limit beyond which, further increases in either intensity or volume have no effect on aerobic power AGE: in gene ...
cellular respiration - Aurora City Schools
... What does the first law of thermodynamics state about energy? How do producers get their energy? In which cell organelle does most of the energy processing take place? Draw and label it. What is the main energy carrier molecule in living organisms? ...
... What does the first law of thermodynamics state about energy? How do producers get their energy? In which cell organelle does most of the energy processing take place? Draw and label it. What is the main energy carrier molecule in living organisms? ...
Metabolism Aerobic Respiration Other Ways of Generating ATP
... Reduce pyruvate into lactate Aquatic invertebrates • more complex pathways • Involve Krebs cycle reactions and truncated electron transport activity ...
... Reduce pyruvate into lactate Aquatic invertebrates • more complex pathways • Involve Krebs cycle reactions and truncated electron transport activity ...
Cell Energetics
... • NADH & FADH2 lose e- (H+ by-product) • H+ gradient results in electrical gradient • Flow of H+ through ATP synthase = ATP ...
... • NADH & FADH2 lose e- (H+ by-product) • H+ gradient results in electrical gradient • Flow of H+ through ATP synthase = ATP ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.