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cardiorespiratory definitions
cardiorespiratory definitions

... 45. a-vO2 diff – the difference between the amount of O2 in the artery and vein, which reflects the amount of O2 delivered to the muscle 46. Asthma – a disease characterized by spasm of the smooth muscles that line the respiratory system, an over-secretion of mucous, and swelling of the cells lining ...
Bio392 - Chapter 2-3 - notes
Bio392 - Chapter 2-3 - notes

... • 1. What are some foods that you ate yesterday or today? • 2. What are some things in those foods that your body may need? • 3. How do you think your body used each of the foods that you ate? • 4. A common saying is “You are what you eat.” What do you think this statement means? ...
Respiration
Respiration

... The Acetyl Coenzyme A then enters the Krebs cycle as shown. In the Krebs cycle, there are: 1. Decarboxylation 2. Dehydrogenation 3. Formation of ATP. All the above processes take place in the matrix of mitochondrion. ...
STEM_Midterm Study Guide_2017
STEM_Midterm Study Guide_2017

...  What parts of cell respiration are aerobic/anaerobic?  What takes place during glycolysis? What are the products? Where does it occur?  What is the purpose of the Krebs cycle?  How does pyruvate enter the Krebs cycle?  What gas is formed during the Krebs cycle?  What other products are formed ...
6O2 + C6H12O6 ------------------------
6O2 + C6H12O6 ------------------------

What type of electron is available to form bonds?
What type of electron is available to form bonds?

... Nucleic acids store and transmit hereditary, or genetic, information. There are two kinds of nucleic acids, ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). RNA contains the sugar ribose. DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose. Back to Quiz ...
Chp5B - OoCities
Chp5B - OoCities

... Tail kinks at each C=C, so molecules do not pack closely enough to solidify at room temperature. Usually a liquid at room temperature. Most plant fats. Corn, peanut and olive oils. In many commercially prepared food products, unsaturated fats are artificially hydrogenated to prevent them from separa ...
Law of Conservation of Mass
Law of Conservation of Mass

... During a lab, you react 29 g of butane. You observe that 88 g of carbon dioxide and 45 g of water vapour form. What mass of oxygen from the air reacted with the butane? ____________________ Fill in the blank with the correct number of grams. Write the balanced chemical equations for the following in ...
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BIOLOGY 311C - Brand Spring 2009
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Animals* excretory systems

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Food Fuels and Three Energy Systems
Food Fuels and Three Energy Systems

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PHOTOSYNTHESIS & RESPIRATION
PHOTOSYNTHESIS & RESPIRATION

... What product of the light dependent rxn is used in the Calvin Cycle a. oxygen b. carbon dioxide c. NADPH d. chlorophyll What is used in the first step of the Calvin Cycle a. oxygen b. carbon dioxide c. hydrogen d. water How many rounds of the Calvin Cycle are needed to form one glucose molecule? a. ...
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... anabolism (an-AB-o-lism): reactions in which small molecules are put together to build larger ones. Anabolic reactions require energy. o ana = (build) up anaerobic (AN-air-ROE-bic): not requiring oxygen. o an = not ATP, or adenosine (ah-DEN-oh-seen) triphosphate (try-FOS-fate): a common high-energy ...
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... The problem is most likely due to: A) hyperventilation due to hypoxia B) vomiting and nasogastric suction C) chronic respiratory center depression and central hypoventilation D) diabetic ketoacidosis E) none of the above 20) A substrate S can be degraded by two different isozymes (#1 and #2), both o ...
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Inborn Errors of Metabolism

... • Usually IVF’s with glucose to give 12-15 mg/kg/min glu and at least 60 kcal/kg to prevent catabolism (may ...
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... oxidation of carbs, protein and fatty acids, are ultimately transferred to O2 to produce H20  Located in the inner mitochondrial membrane  Electrons travel down the chain, pumping protons into the intermembrane space creating the driving force to produce ATP in a process called oxidative phosphory ...
Bacterial Physiology Lec-8 Catabolism: Tricarboxylic acid cycle
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... In the first reaction acetyl –CoA is condensed with a four-carbon intermediate , oxaloacetate, to form citrate and to begin the six–carbon stage. Citrate (a tertiary alcohol) is rearranged to give isocitrate which is oxidized and decarboxylated twice to yield α-ketoglutarate, then succinyl-CoA. 2NAD ...
The Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle)
The Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle)

... cycle of reactions called the Krebs cycle.  The common pathway to completely oxidize fuel molecules which mostly is acetyl CoA ,the product from the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate  It enters the cycle and passes ten steps of reactions that yield energy and CO2  These reactions can only occ ...
Chapter 6 How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy
Chapter 6 How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy

... – These molecules then donate high energy electrons to NAD+, forming NADH ...
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Biochemistry of Cells
Biochemistry of Cells

... • Most plant oils tend to be low in saturated fatty acids & exist as liquids at room temperature (oils) ...
Carbohydrates and Lipids
Carbohydrates and Lipids

... Addition of hydrogen atoms to the acid, causing double bonds to become single ones. ...
metabolism - Doctor Jade Main
metabolism - Doctor Jade Main

... • reaction takes place mostly in liver & skeletal muscle cells • blood glucose levels low glycogen breaks downglycogenolysis ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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