GLYCOGEN – energy storage in ANIMALS • Stored as cytoplasmic
... • Compact energy storage; energy stored in C-H bonds; about 3X the energy of carbohydrates • Humans and other mammals store fats as long-term energy reserves in adipose cells • Adipose tissue also functions to cushion vital organs, such as the kidneys • A layer of fat can also function as insulation ...
... • Compact energy storage; energy stored in C-H bonds; about 3X the energy of carbohydrates • Humans and other mammals store fats as long-term energy reserves in adipose cells • Adipose tissue also functions to cushion vital organs, such as the kidneys • A layer of fat can also function as insulation ...
anaerobic and aerobic respiration
... uses the energy stored in ATP to synthesize the building blocks of the macromolecules that make up the cell. As can be seen, these two metabolic processes are closely linked. Another factor that links catabolic and anabolic pathways is the generation of precursor metabolites. Precursor metabolites ( ...
... uses the energy stored in ATP to synthesize the building blocks of the macromolecules that make up the cell. As can be seen, these two metabolic processes are closely linked. Another factor that links catabolic and anabolic pathways is the generation of precursor metabolites. Precursor metabolites ( ...
biol-1406_ch3notes.ppt
... __________ (C6H12O6): the most common _________ (found in corn syrup and fruits) __________ (found in lactose) ______ and ____________(found in RNA and ...
... __________ (C6H12O6): the most common _________ (found in corn syrup and fruits) __________ (found in lactose) ______ and ____________(found in RNA and ...
biol-1406_ch3notes.pdf
... __________ (C6H12O6): the most common _________ (found in corn syrup and fruits) __________ (found in lactose) ______ and ____________(found in RNA and DNA) ...
... __________ (C6H12O6): the most common _________ (found in corn syrup and fruits) __________ (found in lactose) ______ and ____________(found in RNA and DNA) ...
AP Biology: Chapter 9
... 23. Write the summary equation for cellular respiration: a. Where did the glucose come from? b. Where did the O2 come from? c. Where did the CO2 come from? d. Where did the H2O come from? e. Where did the ATP come from? f. What else is produced that is not listed in this equation? ...
... 23. Write the summary equation for cellular respiration: a. Where did the glucose come from? b. Where did the O2 come from? c. Where did the CO2 come from? d. Where did the H2O come from? e. Where did the ATP come from? f. What else is produced that is not listed in this equation? ...
Chapter 25
... essential amino acids. These amino acids cannot be synthesized by the human body from molecules present within the body. They are synthesized by plants or bacteria. Food containing these amino acids are “essential” for human growth and must be a part of the diet. • Nonessential amino acids can be sy ...
... essential amino acids. These amino acids cannot be synthesized by the human body from molecules present within the body. They are synthesized by plants or bacteria. Food containing these amino acids are “essential” for human growth and must be a part of the diet. • Nonessential amino acids can be sy ...
Mattie Knebel Kyler Salazar Jared Hansen Biology 1610 Sperry
... Oxidative Phosphorylation. Before this can happen, the cell must go through the linker step. In the linker step, Coenzyme A is added to the 3C Pyruvate from Glycolysis. Oxygen is also added in this step producing a Carbon Dioxide molecule. After this, the Citric Acid Cycle can begin. Acetyl CoA ente ...
... Oxidative Phosphorylation. Before this can happen, the cell must go through the linker step. In the linker step, Coenzyme A is added to the 3C Pyruvate from Glycolysis. Oxygen is also added in this step producing a Carbon Dioxide molecule. After this, the Citric Acid Cycle can begin. Acetyl CoA ente ...
Structure of Proteins, Carbohydrates and Fats
... Proteins are polymers of amino acids. While there are hundreds of thousands of different proteins that exist in nature, they are all made up of different combinations of amino acids. Proteins are large molecules that may consist of hundreds, or even thousands of amino acids. Amino acids all have the ...
... Proteins are polymers of amino acids. While there are hundreds of thousands of different proteins that exist in nature, they are all made up of different combinations of amino acids. Proteins are large molecules that may consist of hundreds, or even thousands of amino acids. Amino acids all have the ...
Ch. 25
... essential amino acids. These amino acids cannot be synthesized by the human body from molecules present within the body. They are synthesized by plants or bacteria. Food containing these amino acids are “essential” for human growth and must be a part of the diet. • Nonessential amino acids can be sy ...
... essential amino acids. These amino acids cannot be synthesized by the human body from molecules present within the body. They are synthesized by plants or bacteria. Food containing these amino acids are “essential” for human growth and must be a part of the diet. • Nonessential amino acids can be sy ...
Kinesiology course notes (word 6/7)
... - when energy is released G is considered negative and the reaction is exergonic and the reaction may occur spontaneously - when energy is added G is considered positive and the reaction is endergonic. It can only occur when coupled to an exergonic reaction. Assume reactants A+B produce products C ...
... - when energy is released G is considered negative and the reaction is exergonic and the reaction may occur spontaneously - when energy is added G is considered positive and the reaction is endergonic. It can only occur when coupled to an exergonic reaction. Assume reactants A+B produce products C ...
Krebs Cycle
... essential amino acids. These amino acids cannot be synthesized by the human body from molecules present within the body. They are synthesized by plants or bacteria. Food containing these amino acids are “essential” for human growth and must be a part of the diet. • Nonessential amino acids can be sy ...
... essential amino acids. These amino acids cannot be synthesized by the human body from molecules present within the body. They are synthesized by plants or bacteria. Food containing these amino acids are “essential” for human growth and must be a part of the diet. • Nonessential amino acids can be sy ...
Biosynthesis of Essential Amino Acids
... One set of enzymes having dual substrate specificity accommodates the synthesis of both valine and isoleucine. Assuming that there was a primordial set of enzymes with dual substrate specificity that synthesized both glutamate and leucine, give at least two good reasons for the evolution of two sepa ...
... One set of enzymes having dual substrate specificity accommodates the synthesis of both valine and isoleucine. Assuming that there was a primordial set of enzymes with dual substrate specificity that synthesized both glutamate and leucine, give at least two good reasons for the evolution of two sepa ...
Honors Biology Midterm Reviewаа BASIC CHEMISTRY
... ● reaction releases the energy in covalent bonds of reactants ● burning wood releases the energy in glucose, producing heat, light, carbon dioxide, and water ● Cellular respiration releases energy and heat and products, uses energy released to perform works ● Energy coupling use of exerg ...
... ● reaction releases the energy in covalent bonds of reactants ● burning wood releases the energy in glucose, producing heat, light, carbon dioxide, and water ● Cellular respiration releases energy and heat and products, uses energy released to perform works ● Energy coupling use of exerg ...
Metabolism - Websupport1
... PowerPoint® Lecture Slides are prepared by Dr. Isaac Barjis, Biology Instructor ...
... PowerPoint® Lecture Slides are prepared by Dr. Isaac Barjis, Biology Instructor ...
Cell Respiration Worksheet
... Under aerobic conditions (oxygen is present) the pyruvate will enter the Krebs Cycle. Under anaerobic conditions (no oxygen present) glycolysis would quickly deplete the cell of NAD+. However, if there is no oxygen present, a cell may use the process of fermentation. FERMENTATION = glycolysis plus r ...
... Under aerobic conditions (oxygen is present) the pyruvate will enter the Krebs Cycle. Under anaerobic conditions (no oxygen present) glycolysis would quickly deplete the cell of NAD+. However, if there is no oxygen present, a cell may use the process of fermentation. FERMENTATION = glycolysis plus r ...
Chapter 6 How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy Overview All living
... Oxidative Phosphorylation The processes above have only given us 4 ATP for each glucose entering the system. This is simply not efficient. But what has been generated is 10 NADH and 2 FADH2 molecules. These molecules have captured electrons and we can use these electrons. The process is much the sa ...
... Oxidative Phosphorylation The processes above have only given us 4 ATP for each glucose entering the system. This is simply not efficient. But what has been generated is 10 NADH and 2 FADH2 molecules. These molecules have captured electrons and we can use these electrons. The process is much the sa ...
Ions - RCSD
... F a. _______ One enzyme can be used for many different types of chemical reactions. F b. _______ Enzymes are used only once because they change shape after a reaction occurs. c. _______ Enzymes speed up reactions. T F d. _______ Raising the temperature will not change the rate of a reaction that use ...
... F a. _______ One enzyme can be used for many different types of chemical reactions. F b. _______ Enzymes are used only once because they change shape after a reaction occurs. c. _______ Enzymes speed up reactions. T F d. _______ Raising the temperature will not change the rate of a reaction that use ...
October 17 AP Biology - John D. O`Bryant School of Math & Science
... B) It attaches and detaches phosphate groups. C) It uses glucose and generates pyruvate. D) It shifts molecules from cytosol to mitochondrion. E) It uses stored ATP and then forms a net increase in ATP. ...
... B) It attaches and detaches phosphate groups. C) It uses glucose and generates pyruvate. D) It shifts molecules from cytosol to mitochondrion. E) It uses stored ATP and then forms a net increase in ATP. ...
metabolism
... Enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the energy of activation. (no not interfere with the equilibrium of reaction) The enzyme is not permanently altered in the reaction. Enzyme promotes a reaction by serving as a physical site for specific substr ...
... Enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the energy of activation. (no not interfere with the equilibrium of reaction) The enzyme is not permanently altered in the reaction. Enzyme promotes a reaction by serving as a physical site for specific substr ...
Macromolecule Expert Sheets
... 3. What kinds of atoms are found in lipids? Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (also phosphorous and sometimes nitrogen in phospholipids) 4. Explain why oils don’t dissolve in water. Their fatty acid components have long hydrocarbon tails that are hydrophobic. 5. What smaller molecules make up a fat molec ...
... 3. What kinds of atoms are found in lipids? Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (also phosphorous and sometimes nitrogen in phospholipids) 4. Explain why oils don’t dissolve in water. Their fatty acid components have long hydrocarbon tails that are hydrophobic. 5. What smaller molecules make up a fat molec ...
Unit 3: Chapter 6
... - Carry ____________ _______________ - _____________ for _________________ - The order of nitrogenous bases (A, T, G, C) determines the _______ of _____________ - The order of amino acids determines the protein ...
... - Carry ____________ _______________ - _____________ for _________________ - The order of nitrogenous bases (A, T, G, C) determines the _______ of _____________ - The order of amino acids determines the protein ...
Amino acidopathies: defects in amino acid metabolism
... Metabolic defects in amino acid metabolism • Inborn errors of metabolism are commonly caused by mutant genes that generally result in abnormal proteins, most often enzymes. The inherited defects may be expressed as a total loss of enzyme activity or as a partial deficiency in activity. ...
... Metabolic defects in amino acid metabolism • Inborn errors of metabolism are commonly caused by mutant genes that generally result in abnormal proteins, most often enzymes. The inherited defects may be expressed as a total loss of enzyme activity or as a partial deficiency in activity. ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.