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Elements Found in Living Things
Elements Found in Living Things

... form four bonds. Carbon can form single bonds with another atom and also bond to other carbon molecules forming double, triple, or quadruple bonds. Organic compounds also contain hydrogen. Since hydrogen has only one electron, it can form only single bonds. Each small organic molecule can be a unit ...
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen

... form four bonds. Carbon can form single bonds with another atom and also bond to other carbon molecules forming double, triple, or quadruple bonds. Organic compounds also contain hydrogen. Since hydrogen has only one electron, it can form only single bonds. Each small organic molecule can be a unit ...
ALD
ALD

... peroxisomes lead to the accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) in tissues of the body, especially the brain and the adrenal glands. Ultimately the myelin sheath surrounding the nerves is destroyed causing neurologic problems, and the adrenal gland malfunction causes Addison’s Disease. W ...
4 Krebs ETC
4 Krebs ETC

... • Lactic acid production in animal muscle occurs during oxygen debt • Lactic acid needs to be produced so that NAD+ can be regenerated to keep glycolysis going Net ATP produced = 2 ATP ...
Cell - Thomas A. Stewart Secondary School
Cell - Thomas A. Stewart Secondary School

... Why are lipids well suited for long term energy storage?  Contain ...
macromoleculeppt
macromoleculeppt

... Why are lipids well suited for long term energy storage?  Contain ...
Chem 454: Regulatory Mechanisms in
Chem 454: Regulatory Mechanisms in

... Hydrogenating oils to saturate the double bounds in their fatty acids in order to increase their melting temperatures causes some of the cis double bonds to convert into the trans conformation. Predict what would happen if a monoenoic fatty acid with a trans-∆10 bond were produced, ingested, and deg ...
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...  if exhaustion would ensue 3-5 minutes if performed continuously, interval training would benefit ...
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... ­Very slow energy production ­Produces 36 ATP per glucose Anaerobic Fermentation (AF) ­Doesn't require O 2 ­Fast energy production ­Produces only 2 ATP per glucose Both: produce ATP, and are used inside our bodies to  give us energy when needed. ...
3. Feedback mechanisms control cellular respiration
3. Feedback mechanisms control cellular respiration

... 1. Fermentation enables some cells to produce ATP without the help of oxygen • Oxidation refers to the loss of electrons to any electron acceptor, not just to oxygen. • In glycolysis, glucose is oxidized to two pyruvate molecules with NAD+ as the oxidizing agent, not O2. ...
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CM 65% IL red

... Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and steroids. Lipids have more carbon and hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms. Fats are made of a glycerol (alcohol) an ...
A Guided Reading on Macromolecules
A Guided Reading on Macromolecules

Download PDF
Download PDF

... apply these chemical principles to the complex structural environment presented by natural proteins, nucleotides, and membranes. The goal of this course is to learn about general aspects of biochemical pathways from the perspective of the chemical principles and chemical reactions. We will cover: 1. ...
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2 HI

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Chapter 8: An Introduction to Metabolism - Biology E
Chapter 8: An Introduction to Metabolism - Biology E

... A fourth mechanism of catalysis is the direct participation of the active site in the chemical reaction. Sometimes this process even involves brief covalent bonding between the substrate and the side chain of an amino acid of the enzyme. Subsequent steps of the reaction restore the side chains to th ...
Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration
Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration

... So why don’t we just burn sugar? It’s all about capturing energy! ...
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WHY DO CARDIOMYOCYTES (HEART MUSCLE CELLS) STORE

... Since  the  mitochondrion  is  an  independent  organism,  a  pet,  it  should  be  obvious   that  its  production  of  ATP  is  not  automatically  geared  to  our  need  for  ATP.  A  resting   heart  or  skeletal  muscle  requires ...
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Farah vs Bolt, who wins?

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What is Health SCIENCE? - petlakhealthscience20

... • CORRECT AS CLASS – SELF-ASSESS – SUBMIT MARK ...
Review Sheet - Phillips Scientific Methods
Review Sheet - Phillips Scientific Methods

...  Saturated fats are solid at room temperature o Hydrogen at every possible position  1 or more double bonds between carbon leads to unsaturated fatty acid. o Kink where double bond. We need cis, not trans  Most animal fats are solid saturated  Diet rich in saturated leads to cardiovascular disea ...
Quiz 7 Name: 1. After ATP fuels the Na+/K+ pump at the cell
Quiz 7 Name: 1. After ATP fuels the Na+/K+ pump at the cell

... 3. Which molecules can be utilized (directly or after some breakdown) in the cellular respiration pathway to generate ATP energy? A) amino acids and proteins B) glycerol and fatty acids C) glucose and sucrose D) starch and glycogen E) all of the above 4. What is needed to keep glycolysis reaction ru ...
Topics
Topics

... Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) • Temporary energy repository • Breaking of phosphates bonds will release energy • Three part molecule – Nitrogen base – 5-carbon sugar (ribose) – Chain of phosphates ...
Score: ______/18 Biology – Exploring Life - Ms. Faulkner
Score: ______/18 Biology – Exploring Life - Ms. Faulkner

... 6) Why are unsaturated fats liquid at room temperature? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7) Why are saturated fats solid at room temperature? ___ ...
Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation
Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation

... On a cool day, vasoconstriction of the skin’s blood vessels is beneficial because of this: ...
1 22,25 October 2004 Physiology of Locomotion R. B. Huey I. Some
1 22,25 October 2004 Physiology of Locomotion R. B. Huey I. Some

... [6. Note, however, that the resynthesis of PCr stores (following activity) of PCr requires ATP, which comes from oxidative metabolism. So ultimately oxygen is required.] G. Energy source during low-level activity? Aerobic metabolism ("Pay as you go") 1. Aerobic metabolism supplies energy at rest and ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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