Carbon Compounds In Cells
... Glycogen • Sugar storage form in animals • Large stores in muscle and liver cells • When blood sugar decreases, liver cells degrade glycogen, release glucose ...
... Glycogen • Sugar storage form in animals • Large stores in muscle and liver cells • When blood sugar decreases, liver cells degrade glycogen, release glucose ...
Aerobic Respiration
... In summary, aerobic respiration is: • Glycolysis – the phosphorylation of glucose to 6C hexose phosphate, then splitting into 2 x 3C triose phosphate molecules which are oxidised to form 2 x pyruvate, yielding a little ATP and reduced NAD. In cytoplasm. • Link reaction - pyruvate is decarboxylated ...
... In summary, aerobic respiration is: • Glycolysis – the phosphorylation of glucose to 6C hexose phosphate, then splitting into 2 x 3C triose phosphate molecules which are oxidised to form 2 x pyruvate, yielding a little ATP and reduced NAD. In cytoplasm. • Link reaction - pyruvate is decarboxylated ...
Chemical digestion
... Absorption of glucose and amino acids occurs at the villi (finger like projections). Absorbed by blood. Absorption of fats occurs at the villi; absorbed into lymph system. ...
... Absorption of glucose and amino acids occurs at the villi (finger like projections). Absorbed by blood. Absorption of fats occurs at the villi; absorbed into lymph system. ...
Objectives_Set1
... Identify the enzymes of glycolysis that catalyze steps in which ATP is used or formed, and in which NADH is formed. ...
... Identify the enzymes of glycolysis that catalyze steps in which ATP is used or formed, and in which NADH is formed. ...
cellular respiration
... respiration (aerobic) • Cells with no mitochondria (i.e. red blood cells, most prokaryotes) can only perform anaerobic respiration or fermentation ...
... respiration (aerobic) • Cells with no mitochondria (i.e. red blood cells, most prokaryotes) can only perform anaerobic respiration or fermentation ...
Unit 7
... • Kinetic energy can be associated with the relative motion of objects • Thermal Energy is the kinetic energy associated with the random movement of atoms or molecules • Thermal energy in transfer from one object to another is called heat. • Potential energy is energy that is not kinetic -Example • ...
... • Kinetic energy can be associated with the relative motion of objects • Thermal Energy is the kinetic energy associated with the random movement of atoms or molecules • Thermal energy in transfer from one object to another is called heat. • Potential energy is energy that is not kinetic -Example • ...
Name per ______ date ______ Cell Respiration Introduction
... 3. If the cell uses 2 ATP molecules at the beginning of glycolysis, how does it end up with a net gain of 2 ATP molecules? ...
... 3. If the cell uses 2 ATP molecules at the beginning of glycolysis, how does it end up with a net gain of 2 ATP molecules? ...
Biomed Academy Plans Cellular Respiration Unit Plan AP Content
... catalyzed reactions that harvest free energy from simple carbohydrates. o ❏ Glycolysis o ❏ Redox o ❏ Pyruvate o ❏ Krebs cycle (substrate level phosphorylation) ❏ The electron transpo ...
... catalyzed reactions that harvest free energy from simple carbohydrates. o ❏ Glycolysis o ❏ Redox o ❏ Pyruvate o ❏ Krebs cycle (substrate level phosphorylation) ❏ The electron transpo ...
PhysioEx 28B - York Technical College
... see labels appear as you roll the mouse over each piece of ...
... see labels appear as you roll the mouse over each piece of ...
Lecture 5 & 6 Metabolism S11 Chpt. 6 for HO
... •Oxidizes NADH, generating NAD for use in further rounds of glucose breakdown •Stops short of the transition step and the TCA cycle, which together generate 5X more reducing power ...
... •Oxidizes NADH, generating NAD for use in further rounds of glucose breakdown •Stops short of the transition step and the TCA cycle, which together generate 5X more reducing power ...
RTRI Cellular Respiration
... A complex network of chemical reactions are continually at work in cells in order to sustain life. These reactions form the basis of metabolism and are organized into an interconnected series of reactions called metabolic pathways (Figure1). The operation of these pathways is made possible by enzyme ...
... A complex network of chemical reactions are continually at work in cells in order to sustain life. These reactions form the basis of metabolism and are organized into an interconnected series of reactions called metabolic pathways (Figure1). The operation of these pathways is made possible by enzyme ...
Macromolecules Vocabulary and Concepts
... o Starch: polymer of alpha glucose, energy storage in plants, digested by animals o Glycogen: polymer of alpha glucose, energy storage in animals o Cellulose: polymer of beta glucose, structural component of plants, not digested by animals Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose are all polymers of glucose o ...
... o Starch: polymer of alpha glucose, energy storage in plants, digested by animals o Glycogen: polymer of alpha glucose, energy storage in animals o Cellulose: polymer of beta glucose, structural component of plants, not digested by animals Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose are all polymers of glucose o ...
Cellular Energy - Seattle Central College
... • One result of ALL energy transfers is the production of heat (2nd Law) – Heat = disordered, unharnessed KE. This KE is LOST; cannot be used to perform work ...
... • One result of ALL energy transfers is the production of heat (2nd Law) – Heat = disordered, unharnessed KE. This KE is LOST; cannot be used to perform work ...
Unit 2
... E) Explain why highly ordered living organisms do not violate the second law of thermodynamics. F) Write and define each component of the equation for free-energy change. G) Distinguish between exergonic and endergonic reactions in terms of free energy change. H) Explain why metabolic disequilibrium ...
... E) Explain why highly ordered living organisms do not violate the second law of thermodynamics. F) Write and define each component of the equation for free-energy change. G) Distinguish between exergonic and endergonic reactions in terms of free energy change. H) Explain why metabolic disequilibrium ...
biomolecules
... -Used in cells for structural materials, transportable forms of energy and energy storage A. The Simple Sugars (C, H, O usually in a 1:2:1 ratio) 1. Monosaccharides—one sugar unit—are the simplest carbohydrates. 2. They are characterized by solubility in water, sweet taste, and several —OH groups. 3 ...
... -Used in cells for structural materials, transportable forms of energy and energy storage A. The Simple Sugars (C, H, O usually in a 1:2:1 ratio) 1. Monosaccharides—one sugar unit—are the simplest carbohydrates. 2. They are characterized by solubility in water, sweet taste, and several —OH groups. 3 ...
Chapter 4 Lesson 2-3
... 5. Body Composition: the ratio of body fat to lean body tissue, including muscle, bone, eater, and connective tissue. (Not BMI) ...
... 5. Body Composition: the ratio of body fat to lean body tissue, including muscle, bone, eater, and connective tissue. (Not BMI) ...
Practice Questions
... • E)the thermodynamically favorable transfer of phosphate from glycolysis and the citric acid cycle intermediate molecules of ADP. ...
... • E)the thermodynamically favorable transfer of phosphate from glycolysis and the citric acid cycle intermediate molecules of ADP. ...
Option C: Cells & Energy
... • A 6 Carbon compound has been turned into 2 3 Carbon compounds called pyruvate (A.K.A. oxopropanoate). • Glucose has been oxidized • Net gain 2 ATP, 2NADH + 2H+ • ATP made through substrate level phosphorlyation • Glycolysis also yields 2 water molecules for each glucose. ...
... • A 6 Carbon compound has been turned into 2 3 Carbon compounds called pyruvate (A.K.A. oxopropanoate). • Glucose has been oxidized • Net gain 2 ATP, 2NADH + 2H+ • ATP made through substrate level phosphorlyation • Glycolysis also yields 2 water molecules for each glucose. ...
Lecture Notes
... - long-term storage of energy (glucose) due to more C-H bonds. - composed of two subunits - glycerol backbone (3-carbon alcohol - each carbon bears a hydroxyl group) and three long fatty acid chains (long hydrocarbon chains ending in a carboxyl group). Triglyceride. - The three fatty acid chains may ...
... - long-term storage of energy (glucose) due to more C-H bonds. - composed of two subunits - glycerol backbone (3-carbon alcohol - each carbon bears a hydroxyl group) and three long fatty acid chains (long hydrocarbon chains ending in a carboxyl group). Triglyceride. - The three fatty acid chains may ...
國立嘉義大學九十二學年度
... (A) The average kinetic energies of molecules from samples of different "ideal" gases is the same at the same temperature. (B) The molecules of an ideal gas are relatively far apart. (C) All molecules of an ideal gas have the same kinetic energy at constant temperature. (D) Molecules of a gas underg ...
... (A) The average kinetic energies of molecules from samples of different "ideal" gases is the same at the same temperature. (B) The molecules of an ideal gas are relatively far apart. (C) All molecules of an ideal gas have the same kinetic energy at constant temperature. (D) Molecules of a gas underg ...
BB350 Lecture 36 Highlights
... 4. Breakdown of amino acids (catabolism) is divided into those amino acids whose carbon backbone forms intermediates in ketone body formation ( acetoacetyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA = ketogenic - Note - in class, I incorrectly called ketogenic acids as those going through the citric acid cycle. Though acet ...
... 4. Breakdown of amino acids (catabolism) is divided into those amino acids whose carbon backbone forms intermediates in ketone body formation ( acetoacetyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA = ketogenic - Note - in class, I incorrectly called ketogenic acids as those going through the citric acid cycle. Though acet ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.