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ATP
ATP

... •Food molecules are the $1000 dollar bills of energy storage •Food molecules function as fuel molecules, storing large quantities of energy in a stable form over long periods of time! They are the long-term energy currency of the cell. •For “pocket change”, cells require a molecule that stores much ...
chapt07_lecture - Globe
chapt07_lecture - Globe

...  fats are first broken down into fatty acids • a process called -oxidation then converts the fatty acid tails into acetyl groups that can be combined with coenzyme A to form acetyl-CoA, which feeds into the Krebs cycle • Wait a Minute! Fats in the Diet, or What? ...
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2 Chemistry Overview

...  Anabolic/Buildup Reactions absorb energy o Molecules become more ordered and complex o ATP needed to power endothermic reactions ...
Carbohydrates Lipids (Fats) Proteins Nucleic Acids (DNA, RNA)
Carbohydrates Lipids (Fats) Proteins Nucleic Acids (DNA, RNA)

... A lipid (a.k.a. fat) ...
Biome
Biome

... how systems interact. You do not have to memorize any biomes in particular, but you must make connections from the molecular level (macromolecules) to entire biomes Ex: How can a change in pH in soil have an impact on an ecosystem.  How ...
Assignment 2 The Muscular System
Assignment 2 The Muscular System

... Unit 2 – P1, M1 • P1 – Describe the musculoskeletal & energy systems response to acute exercise. • M1 – Explain the response of the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular & respiratory systems response to acute exercise. Increased blood supply; Increase in muscle pliability; Increased range of movement; M ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... sometimes called electromagnetic energy. An example is visible light ...
5.Amino acids
5.Amino acids

... rod capable of growing on a simple mineral salt medium with glucose, provided that biotin is also added. Production of L-glutamic acid by C. glutamicum is maximal at a critical biotin concentration of 0.5 mg g-1 of dry cells, which is suboptimal for growth Detergents like Tween-40, addition of penic ...
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biochemistry
biochemistry

... Amino acids (Click) are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins. 20 different amino acids are used to synthesize proteins. The shape and other properties of each protein is dictated by the precise sequence of amino acids in it. *** The important example of proteins are (Click) Enzymes. ...
Lecture6
Lecture6

... referred to as Gross energy. The quantity of heat resulting from complete oxidation of a unit weight of food is known as Gross energy. Gross Energy (G.E) is sometimes called heat of combustion. The oxidation of hydrogen and carbon atom in food leads to gross energy. CH2O have enough oxygen in the mo ...
answers - van Maarseveen
answers - van Maarseveen

... k) Nitric acid is used in the manufacture of explosives and fertilizers. How many molecules is present in 2.3 g of nitric acid ( HNO3)? ...
Introductory Microbiology Chap. 5 Outlines Microbial Metabolism I
Introductory Microbiology Chap. 5 Outlines Microbial Metabolism I

... what happens to the protons in the H atoms when an electron carrier only picks up the e-? 3) The protons are pumped out of the cell (through the plasma membrane) & the electron is then passed to other electron carriers. 4) This creates a situation where there are more protons on the external side of ...
The Components of Fitness
The Components of Fitness

... 1. Cardiovascular Ability/Capacity  this is the body’s ability to take in oxygen (respiration), deliver it to the cells (circulation) and the use it at the cellular level to create energy (bioenergetics) for physical work (activity). In fitness, we also refer to the Aerobic ability/capacity. There ...
Power Point 1 - G. Holmes Braddock
Power Point 1 - G. Holmes Braddock

... nucleotides is due to the presence of phosphate, which dissociates at the ph found inside cells, freeing hydrogen ions and leaving the phosphate negatively charged. Because these charges attract proteins, most nucleic acids in cells are associated with proteins. In nucleotides, the carbon atom of th ...
ADM: Facts about Fats
ADM: Facts about Fats

... TO START ...
Macromolecules
Macromolecules

... acids together toAmino Side make proteins The process is called dehydration synthesis Peptide bonds form to hold the amino acids together ...
Chapter 1 Answer Key
Chapter 1 Answer Key

CYCLING PERFORMANCE TIPS -- Compiled from Various Sources
CYCLING PERFORMANCE TIPS -- Compiled from Various Sources

Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... NADH gives electrons and H+ during this reaction to create NAD+ ...
ch3a FA11 - Cal State LA
ch3a FA11 - Cal State LA

... 3) No effect on thermodynamics of rxn a) Do not supply E b) Do not determine [product]/[reactant] ratio (Keq) c) Do accelerate rate of reaction (kinetics) 4) Highly specific for substrate/reactant 5) Very few side reactions (i.e. very “clean”) 6) Subject to regulation No relationship between G and ...
1. In which of the following fluids is the pH highest (most alkaline
1. In which of the following fluids is the pH highest (most alkaline

Ch 3 organic molecules
Ch 3 organic molecules

... evolved a mechanism to digest cellulose most carnivores have not what do they eat? How is this related to corn fuels?? ...
Fats and Proteins
Fats and Proteins

... and inserting those numbers as subscripts next to the corresponding symbol for the atom. For example, the molecular formula for palmitic acid is C16H32O2. Proteins also consist of many smaller molecules joined together. These smaller molecules are called amino acids. Like many complex carbohydrates, ...
Macromolecule worksheet answer Key
Macromolecule worksheet answer Key

... reaction is called dehydration synthesis or condensation as water is produced when the monomers are bonded together. To break the polymers down again the reaction is called hydrolysis. Notice how water is used or produced in these two reactions shown to the right There are four classes of macromolec ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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